La Ethology shine binciken kimiyya game da halayyar mutum da dabba. Masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam ya dukufa ne kan nazarin halayyar jinsuna don bayyana kwatankwacinsu da kuma sanin yadda wadannan halayyar ke taimakawa jinsin kan hanyar rayuwa. A yau akwai masanan kimiyyar dabbobi da aka keɓe har ma da halayyar canine ta hanya ta musamman, wanda zai iya zama da amfani ƙwarai.
El ethologist yana ba da aikin kimiyya na musamman a cikin abin da ya zama mafi kyawun masaniyar halayen dabbobi. Ethologists zasu iya aiki a wurare da yawa, daga gidan zoo zuwa wuraren shakatawa na yanayi ko ma suna iya aiki tare da dabbobin gida.
Menene likitan ɗabi'a yake yi
Masana kimiyya da ilimin kimiya suna nazarin halayyar dabbobi a cikin daji don san musabbabin da kwarin gwiwar wannan halayyarYadda suke taimaka musu a gwagwarmayar rayuwa. Kodayake galibi ana magana game da karatun fagen, amma kuma mai yiwuwa ne masanin ɗabi'a ya yi nazarin halaye a ƙarƙashin yanayi daban-daban. A cikin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin kimiyya akwai wasu fannoni waɗanda za a iya nazarin halayyar wasu nau'o'in a cikin yanayi daban-daban. Kodayake yanzu zamu koma ga ilimin dabbobi, tunda shine zai taimaka mana wajen sanin kwarin gwiwar halayen kare mu da kuma samo mafita. Koyaya, akwai wasu rassa masu yawa na ilimin ɗabi'a, gami da ɗabi'ar ɗan adam.
Yadda masanin ilimin ɗabi'a yake aiki
Dole ne masanin ilimin ɗabi'a ya san wannan halayyar dabba a cikin yanayin da aka ba su kuma saboda wannan zai gudanar da cikakken bincike don isa ga ganewar asali, wanda da shi za a iya ƙirƙirar maganin matsalar da muke da ita. Shari'ar farko ita ce sanin musabbabin abin ko tsarin, ma'ana, me ke haifar da halayyar da muke son sokewa. Misali, game da sanin dalilin da yasa kare yake tsananin tsoron mutane ko wasu abubuwa. Mataki na gaba shine yin tunani akan rawar waccan ɗabi'ar ta farko. Me ake amfani da wannan halayyar a yanayi? Wato, a cikin misali karen da ke tsoron wani abu ya haifar da halayyar da a zahirinta sifa ce ta rayuwa, tserewa daga abin da zai iya cutar da shi.
Gaba dole ne ku ci gaba abin da ke jan hankali na hali. Game da sanin yadda dabba ta haɓaka wannan takamaiman ɗabi'a. Don wannan, ya zama dole a san lokacin da ya tashi ko kuma sakamakon rauni ne a cikin shekarun farko na koyo ko wani abu daga baya. Tare da wucewar juyin halitta, masanin kimiyyar halittu yana mamakin yadda wannan halayyar ta sanya jinsin halittu suka canza kuma zuwa yaya zai iya zama mai amfani a wannan yanayin.
Tare da wannan duka, abin da masanin ilimin ɗabi'a yake yi shine san yanayin dabba. Kowane abu yana tasiri idan ya zo ga ƙirƙirar wani hali.
Amfani da likitan dabbobi
Masanin ilimin likitan dabbobi yana aiki tare da karnuka, dabbar da ta samu yanayi mai kyau game da halayyar ta wajen kusanto da dan adam. A wannan yanayin, masanin ilimin dabi'a dole ne ya san yanayin kare, halayensa da kuma yadda yake hulɗa da mutane don sanin komai. abin da zai iya tasiri ga wannan ɗabi'ar. Da zarar an samo asali, abin da aka yi shi ne don ba da shawara ga aikin filin don haɓaka halayyar. Ana yin wannan gyaran halayen ne don kare ya koya yin wani hali wanda zai taimaka masa shawo kan matsalar. Ta hanyar gano musabbabin da matsalar, zaku iya yaƙar ta yadda dabba zata iya yin halin daidaitawa.
Masanin ilimin dabbobi yana yin a zurfafa nazari kan halayen kowane kare, amma koyaushe yana amfani da shi ne ga halayyar canine, wanda suke da masaniya sosai. A takaice, dole ne mu kira shi yayin da karenmu ke aikata halin da dole ne mu canza shi saboda bai dace ba ko kuma ba ya taimaka masa a kullum.