Abu ne na yau da kullun ka ji yawancin ƙananan karnukan da ake kira da Terrier. Ta atomatik yana hade da abokiyar dabba ko karen cinya gaisuwa, wasa da kuma jaruntaka.
A gaskiya wannan kalmar tana nuna karnuka wadanda, saboda girmansu, sune mafarautan kananan dabbobi, kwararrun masana harkar tona kasa, saboda haka kalmar terrier.
Tushen
Wadannan tsere sun samo asali ne daga tsaunukan Scotland waɗanda suka shahara tun daga ƙarni na XNUMX, kowannensu yana da halaye na musamman da keɓaɓɓu, yana nufin Skye Terriers, daga cikinsu akwai waɗanda ake kira Cairn, Skye, Dinmont, Dandie da White Terrier White Terrier.
Shin takamaiman ilimi game da asali, halaye da shawarwari Kula da lafiyar dabbobin suna da matukar mahimmanci ga masu irin waɗannan karnukan na musamman.
Tare da wannan bayanin zai zama da sauki a basu ingantacciyar rayuwa, ilimantar da su yadda ya kamata da kuma samar da dankon soyayya da aminci.
Kamar yadda aka fada a sama, filin jirgin saman Scotland dan kare ne dan asalin tsaunukan Scotland. Daga cikin sunayen da aka san wannan karen da su akwai: Aberdeen terrier, Scott Terrier da Scottie.
Wannan tsohuwar nau'in ta samo asali ne tun karni na XNUMX. A wancan lokacin, kakanninsu da halaye masu kama da na danginsu na zamani, sun riga sun yi kama sosai da kamanninsu na zahiri.
Kamar 'yan uwansa, ana amfani da waɗannan dabbobin don farautar ƙananan ganima wadanda suka buge gonaki, kamar su fox, zomaye, da badgers. Kamar Westie, Scottish Terrier ya raba kakanni ɗaya tare da Perthshire Blackmount da Moor.
A karni na sha tara iri daban-daban na Scottie an sami sauƙin bambanta, mai santsi-gashi wanda aka sani da Batirin Ingilishi da kuma wani mai furfura mai kauri da ake kira Territorland
An dauki mafi kyawun nau'in na dan Scotland, amma ya kasance a ƙarshen karni na 1888 kuma a cikin XNUMX ya zama daidai, cewa bayyana ma'anar sigogi na yanzu na filin jirgin saman Scottish na zamani.
Halayen filin jirgin saman Scotland
Abu mafi ban mamaki game da Scottie shine yanayin halayyar sa wannan yana cikin rashin jituwa da sauran jikin, amma yana da jituwa da daidaituwa.
Yana ba ku kyan gani na ainihi, sanya sarauta, da tsananin mutunci, duk a cikin ƙaramin girma. Jikinsa yana da muscular da sauri da kuma juriya. Matsayinta na faɗakarwa shine hoto mafi daidaituwa inda zaku iya ganin shahararren muƙamuƙinsa, kirjin da ke fitowa da kuma wutsiya.
Sun auna kusan tsakanin santimita 25 zuwa 28 a gicciye kuma suna iya auna tsakanin kilo 8 zuwa 10. Kokon kai doguwa ne kuma bakin bakin daidai girman kansa. Idanun suna da faɗi, masu zurfin gaske, tare da girare masu tarin yawa da launi mai duhu.
Kunnuwa kanana ne, tsayayyu, an kebe dasu kuma an nuna su. Wuyan da jiki tare da gabobin jiki gajere ne kuma na muscular. Wutsiya madaidaiciya kuma ta nuna. Gashi mai-rufi biyu-biyu, babbar rigar waje mai kauri da kuma ɗan laushi mai laushi a ciki. suna iya zama baƙi ko alkama a launi.
Idan ya zo ga yanayin yanayi, wannan matattarar ba ta da ma'amala kamar sauran nau'o'in da ke da alaƙa, a zahiri masu zaman kansu ne kuma da gaske suke. Su ba dabbobi bane na wasa ko haƙuri, kodayake koyaushe zasu sami alaƙa ta musamman tare da mai gidansu kuma wataƙila wani baligi. Alaƙar sa da yara ta al'ada ce, matuƙar duka biyu suna da ilimi game da maganin da ya kamata a yi.
Yunkurin ba shine abin da ke nuna shi ba, yana da hayaniya, ƙaya mai ƙarfiSabili da haka, ban da kasancewa abokin dabba da mafarauci, ana kuma ɗaukar sa da ƙararrawa. An san su ne saboda ƙarfin zuciya, juriya da taurin kai, don haka ana ba da shawarar a ilimantar da su da haƙuri, kyakkyawar kulawa da ƙwarin gwiwa daga kwikwiyoyi.
Kaddara ga cututtukan kwayoyin cuta
Tare da tsawon rai tsakanin shekaru 11 zuwa 13, Scottie yana cikin koshin lafiya. Dole ne koyaushe mu kula da su daga duk haɗarin da yawancin karnuka ke fuskantar, kamar su parasites, fleas, ticks and mites.
Daga cikin cututtukan kwayar halittar da wannan nau'in ke gabatarwa akwai craniomandibular osteopathy da cutar Von Willebrand. Na farko kuma kamar yadda yake tare da Westie yana faruwa a farkon shekarar rayuwar ɗan maraƙi kuma yana da alamun rashin girma na muƙamuƙin kwikwiyo. Wannan zai ɓace daga shekara goma sha biyu, kuma wani lokacin ana kula dashi da magungunan kwantar da hankali.
A gefe guda, Cutar Von Willebrand tana da alamar hanci da wahala wajen warkar da rauni, wani abu da ke nufin cewa ana kulawa ta musamman idan ya zo ga aikin tiyata.
Kodayake akwai nau'ikan guda uku, haɗarin haɗari ga nau'in yana cikin nau'in I, wanda shine mafi ƙarancin rikitarwa.
Tsafta da kula da abinci
Daga cikin mahimman kulawa da ya kamata duk dabbobin gida su samu, na farko shine a ɗauke shi aƙalla sau biyu a shekara ga likitan dabbobi don duba shi na yau da kullun tare da sanya shi a yau game da vaccinations da dewormers.
Abinci yana da mahimmanci, tunda Da yake shi ɗan ƙarami ne, dole ne a ciyar da shi da abincin da ya dace da irinsa.
Ya kamata a tabbatar cewa abincin ya ƙunshi adadin abubuwan gina jiki da ake buƙata don ci gabanta da kuma sunadarai da aka ba da shawara ga dabbobi masu cin nama, kasancewar an fi so cewa cin hatsi kaɗan ne. Yakamata a shawarci likitan dabbobi game da hada sabbin abinci da canje-canje a cikin alamar da ake amfani da ita.
Dangane da tsabtar jiki, ya kamata kiyi wanka duk sati takwas ki goge gashinki akai-akai don gujewa kullin.
Samfurori da aka ba da shawarar don wannan nau'in kare ya kamata a saya. Yana da mahimmanci sosai don tabbatar da cewa ba a sami alamun danshi ba bayan wanka. Ziyara ga mai gyaran gashi ya zama kowane watanni shida don hana fur daga isa zuwa ƙasa, yayin da yake girma da sauri.
A ƙarshe yana da matukar mahimmanci a ƙona kuzari tare da tafiya ɗaya ko biyu a ranaTa wannan hanyar kuma za mu guji kiba, wanda ba shi da tasiri a cikin irin. Wani zaɓin shine a yi wasa tare da shi don morewa, ƙona wasu adadin kuzari, da haɗi.