El Samoyed Yana daya daga cikin kyawawan dabi'un da masoyan kare suke dashi, saboda kyawun kyawunta da yanayin abokantaka. Mai hankali, mai aiki da ƙarfi, ya fito ne daga Siberia da Rasha; tarihinta cike yake da abubuwan ban sha'awa wadanda suka cancanci sani. A cikin wannan labarin mun yi taƙaitaccen bayani game da shi.
Kare ne mai asalin Arctic, wanda haifuwarsa ta kasance aƙalla shekaru 3.000. Musamman, yana da alaƙa da Samoyed kabilu daga Rasha da Siberia; a zahiri, ta samo sunanta ne daga Samoyeds waɗanda suka rayu a yankin na ƙarshe. A wurin an yi amfani da shi azaman garken garken shanu, mataimakiyar farauta, don sled, da kuma matsayin dabba mai tafiya. Koyaya, ba a yarda da shi a matsayin asali ba har zuwa 1909.
Daga baya, za a sauya nau'in zuwa Norway, daga baya kuma zuwa Birtaniya, inda zai iso ƙarshen ƙarni na 1906 kusan, samun babban shahara yayin da sarauniyar ta sami wasu kwafi. A nasa bangare, ya isa Amurka a XNUMX.
Masanin binciken dabbobi na Burtaniya Ernest Kilburn Scott yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a duk wannan aikin. An yi amannar cewa shi ne ya fara sha'awar kawo wadannan karnukan zuwa Ingila, kuma shi ne ya fara kafa ka'idodi. Ya fara da samo Samoyed a Rasha, wanda ya sa masa suna Sabarka, a matsayin kyauta ga matarsa. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan haka, auren ya sami mace kuma sannu-sannu ya haɓaka dangi, wanda ya nuna farkon asalin zuriyar. Wannan dabba da sauri za ta zama kyauta mai maimaitawa tsakanin masarauta da manyan mutane, don samun babbar daraja a duniya.
Yau, Samoyed yana riƙe da halaye na kakanninku, kamar wadataccen man mai hawa biyu, wanda ke kiyaye shi daga yanayin sanyi. Hakanan yana da kyau a lura da kunnuwansu, kanana da tsayayyu, masu saukin kamuwa da daskarewa fiye da ta sauran nau'in.