Karen Borzoi ana kuma san shi da Greyhound na Rashanci don farauta ko baƙaran ruwan Rasha, kuma an haɗa shi tsakanin jinsin karnukan Rasha waɗanda ke jin daɗin girma da karɓa mai girma, saboda tsananin saninsa da al'adun wannan ƙasar.
Wannan nau'in kare na iya bashi da ladabi da adadi na musamman ga gaskiyar cewa aka haɓaka kai tsaye ta manyan tsars. Nan gaba zaku kara sanin kadan game da wannan nau'in kare.
Asalin asalin Borzoi
Ba tare da wata shakka ba lokacin da muke magana game da al'adu da tarihin Rasha, ya zama dole ayi magana akan wannan nau'in kare, wanda saboda hanyar haɗi tare da tsars kusan kusan ƙarewa, bayan faɗuwar masarautar tsarist.
Wannan nau'in ne wanda ya wanzu fiye da ƙarni 9. Dangane da abin da aka riga aka rubuta tun karni na goma sha ɗaya waɗannan samfuran sun kasance tare da shuwagabannin lokacin da mashahuran mutane kamar Peter the Great ko Tourgeniev.
Shahararta ta kai har akwai ma gidan ajiyar da Dimitri Valtsev da Grand Duke Nicolai Nicolaevitch suke gudanarwa, wanda ake kira "Perhinskaya Okhota". Sarauniya Victoria ta Ingila ita ma tana cikin manyan mutane cewa yana da karnuka na wannan nau'in a gefensa, waɗanda ya karɓa a matsayin kyauta.
Da shigewar lokaci Borzoi ya zama sananne da ƙima saboda tsananin gudun su na tsere da dabarun farauta, yada gabanta a cikin Turai da ma Amurka.
Ayyukan
Ana rarrabe samfuran da girman su, a zahiri FCI ta rarraba su cikin rukuni na 10, a cikin sashe na 1 inda “hangen nesa tare da dogon gashi ko gashi”. Yanayinta siririya ne amma mai ƙarfi ne, suna da tsayi wanda ya ba shi wannan kyakkyawar fitacciyar bayyanar.
Suna da kasusuwa masu kauri mara karfi kuma a bangaren mata sun dan fi maza tsawo. A cikin duka kan yana da siriri sosai, kunkuntar kuma mai tsayi, damuwar naso-gaban goshi tana da alama kaɗan kuma ta ƙare a cikin hanci da sikeli mai kyau.
Hakora farare ne, babba tare da cizon, an tsara ta da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi. Idanuwansu manya ne, yawanci launin hazel amma kuma launin ruwan kasa mai duhu, kuma masu bayyanawa sosai.
Game da kunnuwa, ana rarrabe waɗannan ta sirrinsu, motsi da saboda suna nuna baya, yayin da wuya yake da siriri wanda hakan wani bangare ne wanda yake kara kyawun dabi'a kamar yadda yake hade da kuma wata gabar jiki. Wutsiyar mai siffa ce, siriri, kuma yawanci tana ratayewa, kodayake lokacin da take motsi tana tashi.
Ba za mu iya barin bayanin kwandon wannan fitaccen nau'in kare ba, wanda ya yi fice a kansa sassauci, santsi da wawa, Inda zamu iya ganin gajerun curls na halitta sosai a wasu sassan jiki inda gashi yafi tafki, yayin da a kai gashi gajere ne kuma satin. A cikin yankin wuyan wannan gashi ya zama mai jujjuyawa da yalwa kuma ana samun sa a cikin launuka iri-iri da dama, Ban da sautunan cakulan da shuɗi.
Hali
Daga abin da aka sani, ana iya bayyana waɗannan karnukan kamar samfurin kwantar da hankali tare da daidaitaccen hali, amma wannan yana da tasirin gaske game da ilimin da aka bayar tunda ƙuruciya ne, don haka a ƙarshe zai canza shi sosai.
Yanayin mafarautan su yasa wadannan karnukan suke da motsawa musamman, rashin dacewa da saurin amsawa a wasu lokuta. A cikin ginshikin dangi suna da kusanci sosai kuma suna soyayya da iyayen gidansuYanzu, dangantakar da zaku iya yi da wasu tare da wasu dabbobi zai dogara da yawa akan yadda aka haɓaka su kuma idan aka aiwatar da kyakkyawan tsarin zamantakewa.
Wannan lokaci na dukkan karnuka yana da mahimmanci don ƙarfafawa tare da ƙwarewa iri-iri, duk tabbatacce ne, don haka dabbar tana jin daɗin kyawawan halaye a cikin matakanta na manya kuma ku sami dangantaka da yanayin duka.
Da farko, Borzoi na iya zama mai kiyayewa sosai akan baƙi, amma idan sun kasance yayi ilimi sosai kuma suna hulɗa da jama'a ba tare da matsala ba. Hakanan, suna da ikon daidaitawa da nau'ikan dangi daban-daban, amma, sun fi dacewa da waɗanda ke da ƙwarewa tare da karnuka waɗanda hanyar rayuwarsu ke da 'yanci sosai, mai saurin aiki kuma tabbas halaye ne na musamman irin na wannan nau'in.
Kulawa
Jawo yana ɗayan abubuwan burgewa kuma yana buƙatar kulawa ta yau da kullun, waɗannan suna da alaƙa da goge wanda ya kamata a yi tsakanin biyu zuwa sau uku a mako tun da wannan hanyar da rigar ta kasance kyakkyawa, lafiyayye kuma ba tare da kulli ba.
Irin wannan gashi an fi kiyaye shi a lokacin zubarwa tare da burushi na ƙarfe, a wannan matakin ana goge burushi sau ɗaya a mako. Sauran lokaci ana amfani da burus ɗin kati mai laushi ko na musamman don kawar da kulli.
A lokacin wanka tuna amfani da samfuran (shamfu da kwandishan) don karnuka, na karshen yana taimakawa gashi ya zama silky. An ba da shawarar a yi musu wanka sau ɗaya a wata ko ma kowane wata biyu.
Girmansa babba da muscular ginawa yana buƙatar motsa jiki na musamman na yau da kullun, wanda zaka iya rufewa da yawo biyu ko uku a kowace rana wanda zai dauki aƙalla mintuna 30 a lokaci guda, saboda shine mafi karancin abin da suke buƙata don sanya tsokoki cikin sauti.
Amma kuma, wannan aikin yana ba ku damar shaƙatawa don ci gaba da aiki, wanda ke hulɗa tare da sauran karnuka da duk abin da ke kewaye da shi kuma yana sauƙaƙa da kansa, yana da mahimmanci ku keɓe wasu lokutan waɗannan yawo don yin wasanni da wasu motsa jiki.
Ka tuna cewa ilmantarwa ya fi sauƙi kuma ba mai raɗaɗi ba idan kuna amfani da ƙarfafawa mai ƙarfi tare da borzoi kuma yakamata ku guji hukunci a kowane tsada. Kula da lafiyar dabbobi na lokaci-lokaci yana da mahimmanci tare da lura da shirin rigakafin ku, duk da cewa wannan nau'in yana iya fuskantar wahala daga cututtukan cututtuka masu zuwa:
- Ciwon Wobbler.
- Hypothyroidism
- Tricuspid bawul dysplasia.
- Microphthalmia.
- Ciwon rashin karfin ciki na ciki.
- Ci gaban kwayar cutar atrophy.
- Cataracts.
ilimi
Hankali ga ilimi shine mafi mahimmanci kuma ya kamata ya fara daga lokacin da suke puan kwikwiyo, farawa daga zaman tare da wasu dabbobi kamar mutane da mahalli daban-daban. Duk abin da kuka cimma a wannan matakin farko a cikin wannan lamarin zai zama mabuɗin makomar kare, tare da hana matsalolin ɗabi'a waɗanda suka fi wahalar magani a matakin manya.
Idan sun girma, lokaci yayi da za a koya musu dabaru na biyayya mai sauƙi kamar kwanciya, zaune, amsa kira, nutsuwa, wanda zai sauƙaƙa alaƙa da hulɗa tare da kai a matsayin malamin su kuma zai taimake ka ka kula da kare da kyau lokacin da ba ka gida.