Siffar kwanyar karnuka na iya shafar lafiyar su, yana sanya su fuskantar wasu matsaloli. A game da brachycephaly ko ciwo na brachycephalic, yana da alaƙa da siffar hancin karnukan lebur. Sabili da haka, yana haifar da jerin matsalolin numfashi wanda zai iya shafar lafiyar ku sosai.
Menene brachycephaly
Wannan kalmar tana nufin nau'in kare wanda yake da fadi da gajere kwanya da muzzles fiye da sauran. Wannan keɓaɓɓen ilimin halittar ɗan adam yana nufin cewa iska tana da ƙananan sarari don samun damar huhu. Hakanan, bututun iska nata ya kankance, wanda yana haifar da wahalar numfashi a cikin kare kuma yana sanya shi mafi saurin fuskantar zafin rana.
Kasusuwan wadannan karnukan suna da kunkuntar, amma ba sauran gabobin jikinsu ba. A matsayin misali zamu iya kiran laushin laushi, wanda ya raba bayan ramin hanci da baki. Wannan rashin daidaito ya sanya wahalar iska ta iya shigowa, wanda zai iya toshe hanyoyin iska.
Idan haka lamarin yake tare da karemu, za mu lura da shi a alamomin cutar kamar su minshari, gajiya ko yawan jin gishiri.
Matsaloli hade da brachycephaly
El ciwo na brachycephalic yana haifar da mummunan bayyanar cututtuka kamar haka:
- Matsalar numfashi.
- Toshewar makogoro.
- Conjunctivitis da yawan zubar hawaye.
- Laryngitis da pharyngitis (tare da kumburi mai ƙarfi)
- Tsarin zafin jiki mara kyau.
- Snara da kuwwa
- Cutar ciki.
- Janar gajiya
Wadannan matsalolin na iya haifar da cututtuka masu tsananin gaske idan ba a magance su cikin lokaci ba. Saboda haka, a wata 'yar alamar, dole ne mu je likitan dabbobi.
Nau'o'in kiwo masu saukin kamuwa da wannan ciwo
Ba duk karnukan da ke da karamin kwanyar kai da madaidaicin bakin muza ba ne za su sha wahala daga wannan cuta, amma kamar yadda muka faɗi a farkon, sun fi sauran nau'ikan halittu yawa. Wadanda suka fi saukin kamuwa da wannan ciwo, saboda ilimin halittar su, sune:
- Turanci bulldog.
- Faransa bulldog
- Pug ko pug.
- Dan Dambe.
- Pekingese.
- Labarin baya.
- Jirgin sama na Boston.
- Shi Tzu.
- Shar da.
- Sarki Charles Spaniel.
- Turanci Mastiff.
Maganin dabbobi
A bayyane yake, ba za mu iya barin karenmu ya sha wahala duk waɗannan fushin ba. Idan aka ba mu waɗannan alamun, dole ne mu je likitan dabbobi, wanda zai binciki dabbar kuma ya tantance abin da ya fi dacewa da ita. Jiyya zai dogara da dalilai da yawa, kamar shekaru, yanayin cutar da kuma yanayin lafiyar kare baki daya (rashin lafiyar jiki, wasu cututtukan, tiyatar da ta gabata, da sauransu).
Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka daban-daban, kodayake mafi yawan sanannun sune waɗanda aka gabatar a ƙasa:
- Magunguna Kwayoyin cutar suna ragewa ta hanyar bronchodilator da magungunan anti-inflammatory.
- Injin Oxygen. Da yawan masana likitocin dabbobi suna ba da shawarar amfani da wadannan injunan, wadanda ke taimaka wa kare yin numfashi na tsawon awanni.
- Turewa Yana da magani mafi mahimmanci. Ya danganta da lamarin, rhinoplasty don fadada hancin hancin, wani palatoplasty don rage gaɓar mai laushi, polypectomy don cire polyps idan akwai wasu (yawanci ta endoscopy) ko cirewar sarkar igiyar laryngeal (ma'ana, na kayan laushi masu ɗaci) ).
Shin za'a iya hana shi?
Kasancewa kai tsaye ga yanayin jikin mutum, brachycephaly ba za a iya hana. Dole ne a yi la'akari da cewa hannun ɗan adam ne ya ƙirƙira ko gyara waɗannan jinsin zuwa yadda suke so, ba tare da yin tunani game da sakamakon da hakan zai iya haifarwa ba. Wannan ciwo yana ɗaya daga cikinsu. Idan muna son ɗan gajeren kare a matsayin dabba, dole ne mu ɗauki wannan matsalar a zuciya.
Kulawar gida
Baya ga maganin da likitan dabbobi ya ba da shawarar, zamu iya aiwatar da wasu dabaru daga gidanmu don rage bayyanar cututtuka da inganta rayuwar kare.
- Guji zafi. Lungarfin huhun waɗannan karnukan ya ragu, yana sanya musu wahala su daidaita yanayin zafin jikinsu. Sabili da haka, ta fuskar yanayin zafi mai yawa fama da matsanancin wahalar numfashi kuma yana da saukin kamuwa da zafin jiki. Yana da kyau, saboda haka, mu nisanta waɗannan tsere daga wurare masu zafi. A lokacin watanni masu zafi, dole ne mu samar da wadataccen yanayi mai kyau a gida (ba tare da sanya kwandishan da ƙarfi ba) kuma mu tabbatar cewa dabbar koyaushe tana da ruwa. Tabbas, kada mu taɓa barin kare a kulle a cikin mota, ko da 'yan mintoci kaɗan.
- Motsa jiki matsakaici Lokacin da kare mai ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin numfashinsa, to iskarsa zata iya faɗuwa. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa yana da mahimmanci mu guji yawan motsa jiki. Abinda yakamata shine jinkirin tafiya a lokacin awanni na ƙarancin zafi, koyaushe ɗauke da ruwa mai kyau a hannu.
- Hana kiba. Samun kiba yana da kyau ga kowane kare, amma ga ƙananan dabbobin da suka fi ƙarfin shi ma ya fi muni. Don wannan dole ne mu ba dabbar yau da kullun da abinci mai ƙarancin mai.
- Kayan aiki maimakon abin wuya. Lokacin samun matsala na numfashi, ana ba da shawarar cewa karnukan nan ba sa sa abin wuya. Kayan ɗamara shine mafi kyawun zaɓi saboda baya sanya matsi akan bututun iska.
- Kiyaye hancinki mai tsafta. Tsaftace hancin hanji, idanuwa, aljihun hanci da hanci akai-akai zai taimaka wa dabba ta yi numfashi da kyau.
- Yawan duba lafiyar dabbobi. Fuskanci kowane ɗayan alamun alamun wannan ciwo, dole ne mu je likitan dabbobi nan da nan. Kodayake yana da mahimmanci muyi biyayya ga jadawalin allurar rigakafi da kuma sake nazarin da ya kamata.