La Addison ta cuta a cikin karnuka, wanda kuma zamu iya sani da sunan hypoadrenocorticism, wani ɓangare ne na ɗayan cututtukan da ke da matukar damuwa a cikin karnuka, duk da cewa abin farin ciki tare da mafi dacewa magani, karnukan da suka karɓi ganewar asali da wannan cuta suna da yiwuwar samun cikakken rayuwa na yau da kullun.
Idan muka lura cewa dabbobin gidan mu suna rashin lafiya sau da yawa kuma hakanan magungunan da muka basu basu haifar da wani tasiri, to da alama yana fama da cutar Addison, saboda wannan dalilin ne muka kawo muku duka bayanin da ya wajaba game da bayyanar cututtuka, magani da kulawa wannan cuta
Menene Addison ta cuta?
Addison cuta a cikin karnuka, wanda yana da sunan kimiyya hypoadrenocorticism, cuta ce mai tsananin gaske wanda ke shafar daya ko duka gland din kare mu, wadanda sune wadanda suke kan kodar daidai.
Duk wani abu da yake haifar da a lalata adrenal gland yana iya zama dalilin cutar Addison.
Karnuka masu wannan cutar ba su da ikon samar da adadin adrenal hormones (wanda aka fi sani da rashin isasshen maganin canine) sabili da haka yana wakiltar wani abu mai mahimmanci ga mafi yawan ɓangarorin aikin kwayar halitta. Wannan yana haifar da cewa matakan glucose, sodium, potassium da kuma sinadarin chloride da ake samu a cikin jini bashi da cikakken iko, wanda zai iya haifar da rashin ruwa a cikin kare mu sannan kuma manyan matsaloli a cikin gabobin jikin abokin mu, musamman don zuciya.
Abin da ke haifar da cutar Addison a cikin Karnuka
Gabaɗaya kuma a kusan dukkanin lamura, menene zai iya haifar da Addison ta cuta a cikin karnuka wani abu ne wanda har yanzu ba a san shi ba.
Likitocin dabbobi suna da shakku cewa a mafi yawan lokuta tare da wannan cuta saboda sakamakon wani tsari ne wanda yake kunshe da cutar kansa. Addison ta cuta kamar yadda za a iya haifar da shi saboda lalata gland adrenalKo dai ta hanyar cututtukan fata, ta hanyar ciwon zuciya, zubar jini, ta hanyar cutar granulomatous, ta wakilan adrenolytic, kamar magungunan mitotane ko ta wasu magunguna kamar su trilostane, wanda ke da ikon hana enzymes adrenal.
Idan wani abu ya hana dace aiki na adrenal gland, jiki baya da ikon samar da glucocorticoids kazalika da mineralocorticoids, musamman aldosterone da cortisol. Saboda haka, wannan yana haifar da adadi mai yawa na alamomin kuma a cikin mawuyacin yanayi na karnuka da ke fama da cutar Addison, mutuwa tana faruwa.
Masana kimiyya basu da cikakken ilimin abin da zai iya zama dalilin Addison ta cutaKoyaya, duk wani kare ba tare da la'akari da jinsi ba da kuma girman sa yana da damar haifar da wannan cuta. Koyaya, wasu nau'ikan karnuka sunfi saurin kamuwa da cutar Addison kuma sune masu zuwa:
- Baza
- Farin jirgin ruwa
- Babban dane
- Collie mai gemu
- Karen Ruwan Fotigal
- Nova Scotia terrier.
- Jirgin Ruwan alkama mai Taushi na Irish
Addison ta cuta yana da ikon shafar karnuka ba tare da la'akari da jinsinsu ba, shekarunsu ko jinsinsuKoyaya, ya zama gama gari a cikin karnukan samari, mata da ma waɗanda suke tsakiyar shekaru.
Kwayar cututtuka na Addison ta cuta
Lokacin da Addison ta cuta ya auku a cikin karnuka, shi ya aikata haka ci gaba da kuma yawanci yana da matukar wahalar tantancewa saboda yawan bayyanar cututtuka da suke da alaƙa da wannan cuta.
Gabaɗaya, karnuka masu cutar Addison suna da ikon haɓaka aukuwa mai tsanani na gastroenteritis, rashin cin abinci, jinkirin rasa yanayin jiki, kuma hakan ma na iya haifar da damuwa. Yana da matukar mahimmanci mu tuna da hakan Kwayar cututtuka na Addison ta cuta a Dogs, tunda wadannan na iya girma ko raguwa.
Rage samarwar aldosterone yana da tasirin tasiri a jiki. Wannan wani abu ne wanda ke haifar da canje-canje a cikin matakan kwayar sinadarin sodium da kuma chloride da wancan na iya shafar koda. Hakanan zai iya haifar da matsaloli a cikin zuciya da kuma cikin hanyoyin jini.
Cortisol wani ɗayan ne hormones na steroid mai mahimmanci wanda cutar Addison ke shafa, wanda kuma yake taka muhimmiyar rawa a mafi yawan kyallen takarda na jikin kare mu. Wannan yana da alhakin tsara samar da glucose, amma kuma yana daidaita metabolism, yana da alhakin ragargaza kitse da sunadarai, yana daidaita hawan jini, yana haifar da samuwar jajayen jini, yana hana kumburi sannan kuma yana da ikon magance damuwa.
Raguwar samar da aldosterone da cortisol yana haifar da na kowa bayyanar cututtuka a Addison ta cuta kamar su bakin ciki, rashin nutsuwa, rashin ci ko rashin abinci, amai, ragin nauyi, zawo na canine, kujerun jini, asarar gashi ko alopecia, ƙarar fitsari, ƙarar ƙishirwa, bugun jini mai rauni, rashin ruwa a jiki, bugun zuciya mara kyau, hypoglycemia, ciwo a cikin ciki da Har ila yau, hyperpigmentation na fata.
Ganewar asali na Addison ta cuta
Addison ta cuta da kuma ka yawanci ana bincikar lafiya a lokacin da wani Addisonian rikicin ya auku, wani abu da yana faruwa ne lokacin da cutar ta kai wani mummunan lokaci sabili da haka karnuka suna gabatar da alamomin da ke wakiltar barazana ga rayuwarsu, kamar firgita da durkushewa.
Lokacin da rikicin Adoniya ya daidaita, likitocin dabbobi zasu yi gwaje-gwaje da yawa don iyawa tantance dalilin rushewar kazalika da kawar da duk wani dalili. A saboda wannan dalili dole ne a yi gwajin jini a kan kare mu da kuma cikakkiyar ilimin kimiyyar nazarin halittu kuma a irin wannan hanyar ana iya yin binciken fitsari.
Anemia, da kuma matakan da ba a saba da su ba na potassium da urea a cikin jini, baya ga matakan sodium, calcium, da kuma chloride a cikin jini, alamu ne na cutar Addison. Yin fitsari yana da ikon bayyanawa daidai ƙananan fitsari kuma likitan dabbobi na iya ba kare mu lantarki wani abin da zai iya dubawa idan akwai wani canji a zuciyar karenmu.
Tabbataccen gwajin wannan cuta shine gwajin corticotropin kara kuzari, wanda yake game da sarrafa aikin adrenal gland ta hanyar gabatarwar kwayar roba ACTH. Likitocin dabbobi na auna yawan cortisol kafin da bayan an gudanar da shi, wanda hakan ke basu damar sanin ko glandon adrenal na aiki yadda ya kamata.
Jiyya da kulawa da cutar Addison a cikin karnuka
Daya daga cikin abubuwan farko da likitocin dabbobi keyi don magance cutar Addison a cikin karnuka shine warware rikicin Addison.
Don yin wannan, dole ne a kwantar da kare a asibiti kuma bi da bi dole ne a yi masa magani mai ƙarfi don sarrafa alamun rikicin. Da zarar karenmu ya fita daga hadari kuma ya sami damar daidaitawa, nan take likitan ku na iya ba ku maganin maye gurbin hormone don samun damar taimakawa kare mu da rashi.
Akwai yawanci fiye da ɗaya magani don cutar Addison a cikin karnuka, wanda ake yin allura shi ne mineralocorticoids wanda ake amfani da shi kowane wata sannan kuma wanda yake maganin asirin da ake amfani da shi kowace rana. Baya ga wannan likitan yakanyi gwajin jini duk shekara ko kowane zangon karatu don tabbatar da cewa maganin yana yin aikin sa daidai.
Addison ta cuta a cikin karnuka wani abu ne da ba za a iya warke. Karen mu Dole ne su ɗauki maye gurbin maye gurbin don sauran shekarun rayuwarsa, kazalika da alama akwai yiwuwar ya zama dole a yi gyara a cikin kason tsawon shekaru, musamman lokacin da kare ya shiga lokutan damuwa.
Yana da matukar mahimmanci kada muyi kokarin daidaita maganin ba tare da mun fara tuntubar likitan dabbobi ba, saboda Wannan na iya haifar da wani rashin daidaituwa a cikin homonin kare mu.
Don samun damar gano maganin da aka nuna don magance cutar Addison yana buƙatar lokaci kuma a matsayin masu shi dole ne mu kasance cikin shiri ziyarci likitan dabbobi sau da yawa sosai yayin da watan farko na gano cutar ya cika, ta yadda ta wannan hanyar likitan dabbobi ke da damar auna matakan homonin da kuma lantarki na kare mu.
Bayan mun gama duk wannan, zamu dauki kare mu sau daya a wata don sanyawa allurar maye gurbin hormone kuma don tabbatar da cewa mun bi ƙarin yarjejeniya game da magani wanda likitan dabbobi zai iya tsara mana.