Dutsen Karen Bernese wani kare ne ya zo ne daga Canton na Bern a Switzerland. Wannan babban kare ya zama sanannen jinsi, kodayake a farkon zamanin an yi amfani da shi da farko azaman kare mai aiki saboda ƙarfinsa, halayensa, da kyawawan halayensa. A halin yanzu, iyalai da yawa suna yanke shawarar mallakar ɗayan manyan karnukan nan, tunda suna da hankali da daidaito.
El Karen Dutsen Bernese Yana da wasu sunaye da yawa wanda aka san shi da su, kamar Berner Sennenhund, Bovaro Bernese, Bernese Mountain, Bouvier de Berne ko Bouvier Bernois. Babban shahararsa ya fito ne daga kasancewa babban mai kiwon dabbobi da kare. Halinsa na ban mamaki ya sanya shi ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda aka fi so su zauna tare da dangi.
Tarihin Karen Dutsen Bernese
Wannan irin ɓullo a cikin kwaruruka na cikin cikin Switzerland ƙarni da suka gabata. Masu kiwon farko sun yi amfani da kakannin Boyero don kare kansu da shanunsu daga masu farauta. Aruruwan da suka gabata waɗannan karnukan sun kasance masu zafin rai kuma sun kasance masu sa ido sosai, tare da kyakkyawar fahimta don kula da dabbobi har ma da kula da gidan manoma. Manya da suka fi wadata ne kaɗai za su iya ba manyan karnuka damar, saboda ciyarwar su ta zo da tsada. A waccan lokacin karnuka abokan zama abin alatu. Zuwa karni na XNUMX, wadannan karnukan sun banbanta ayyukansu, yayin da suma suka fara jan motocin masu kula da shanu don daukar kuli-kuli da kere-keren kere kere zuwa wuraren tallace-tallace.
Ba har sai da farkon karni na XNUMX cewa an gane nau'in kamar haka kuma karnukan sun yi rajista a cikin rajista bayan sun ci jarrabawar alkalai da yawa. Farfesa Albert Heim shi ne wanda ya taimaka ƙirƙirar wannan nau'in, tunda an ajiye shi a bayan fage a matsayin kare mai aiki a yayin da shaharar Saint Bernard ke ƙaruwa. Tuni a cikin karni na XNUMX, ana ɗaukar Karen Dutsen Bernese ɗayan shahararrun jinsi a Switzerland. A halin yanzu akwai tsauraran matakai kan kiwo tare da kimantawa lokaci-lokaci sau da yawa a shekara a cikin ƙasar.
jiki fasali
Dutsen Karen Bernese shine girman kare. Maza har zuwa 70 cm mata kuma zuwa 66 cm. Nauyin zai iya kaiwa sama da kilo arba'in. Yanayinta yana da ƙarfi kuma ya fita waje don samun madaidaicin kai, tare da hanci mai ɗaci wanda ya haɗu da hanci baki. Kunnuwansu sun dunkule amma suna sama, masu kyau don sauraren ƙananan mitoci.
Wani nasa siffofin sifa sune Jawo, wanda yake da ɗan tsayi kuma madaidaiciya, tare da ɗan kaɗan, amma ba mai juyawa ba. Jawo na waɗannan karnukan koyaushe suna da launi iri ɗaya tare da launuka iri ɗaya, wanda bisa ga ƙa'idodin ba zai iya faɗaɗa ko bambanta ba. Mafi rinjaye baƙaƙe ne, tare da waɗansu farin da jajayen launuka. Ana iya ganin waɗannan akan ƙafafu, kai da kirji, rarraba ta wata hanya.
Halin kare
Wannan nau'in kare yana da kwanciyar hankali, duk da kasancewa a matsayin kare kare a gonakin Switzerland da yawa. Gaskiyar ita ce, godiya ga girmansu ba lallai ne su haifar da halayyar tashin hankali ba, amma galibi suna da kyau a kiyaye dabbobi da gargaɗi game da baƙi. Yau kare ne wanda ya dace da rayuwar iyali har ma a cikin birni. Halinsa na abokantaka da haƙuri da kowa, kodayake dole ne ya kasance tare da karnuka don kar ya zama mai rinjaye.
Ya kasance irin wannan kare mai nutsuwa wanda baya yawan motsa jiki da kansa. Koyaya, kare ne mai aiki cewa kuna buƙatar wannan aikin don lafiyar lafiya, don haka dole ne ku saba da yin motsa jiki da wuri. Dole ne a inganta tsoffin tsoffinsu don kauce wa matsaloli a cikinsu da kuma cikin gidajen, ban da matsalar kiba, wacce za ta iya gabatar da kanta cikin sauƙin.
Cututtuka
A cikin Bernese Mountain Dog zaka iya gabatar da cututtuka na al'ada wanda ke faruwa a cikin manyan karnukan kiwo, kamar torsion na ciki. Yawanci ana kaucewa wannan matsalar tare da cin abincin da ya dace da kuma gujewa yawan shan abubuwa. A gefe guda, abu ne na yau da kullun a ga yadda suke bunkasa matsalar dysplasia na hip. A cikin wannan nau'in ci gaba da ciwon daji tare da lymphomas ko lymphosarcomas shima galibi ne. Tarihin tarihi wani nau'in cuta ne na wannan nau'in kuma yana iya gabatar da kansa ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Tarihin tarihi wani bangare ne na garkuwar jiki kuma akwai nau'ikan cutarwa marasa kyau. Hanya mafi kyau don kiyaye karenka cikin koshin lafiya shine samun duba lafiyarka a likitan dabbobi.
Kula da Karen Bernese
Wannan kare yana da nutsuwa da nutsuwa ta ɗabi'a, amma yana buƙatar yawo kowace rana don kiyaye ƙwayoyin jikinsa cikin yanayi mai kyau. Kuna buƙatar samar da Ina tunanin inganci su kiyaye gashinsu cikin yanayi mai kyau. Wannan suturar kuma zata buƙaci kulawa sosai, tunda tana buƙatar goge kusan kowace rana, musamman lokacin lokacin zubar. Wannan kare yawanci yana jin daɗin yanayin waje da kuma yanayi mai sanyi, ba don komai ba kare kare ne. Bai kamata a bar shi zuwa yanayin zafi mai yawa ba, saboda zasu iya samun mummunan lokaci. Duba lafiyar dabbobi na da mahimmanci don kaucewa duk wata matsalar lafiya a cikin karnuka.
Me yasa ake da Karen Dutsen Bernese
Wadannan manyan karnukan sun mamaye zukatan iyalai da mutane da yawa a yau. Halinsa shine da gaske mutum ne da abokantaka tare da kowa, duk da kasancewa masu kulawa da kyau. Karnuka ne cikakke ga iyalai tare da yara albarkacin babban haƙuri. Koyaya, kafin samun ɗayan waɗannan karnukan dole ne muyi la'akari da kuɗin da aka kashe da kuma kulawar da zamu bayar. Daga ingantaccen ilimi zuwa kyakkyawan abinci da motsa jiki a kullun. Idan kuna neman dangin dangi wanda zaku more motsa jiki kaɗan kuma ku kasance tare da awanni da yawa, Dogon Bernese na iya zama kare mai kyau.