Karnuka sun fi daya a cikin dangi, saboda haka dole ne mu so su kuma mu kula da su domin su ma suna rashin lafiya, a zahiri wasu cututtukan na iya zama kisa a gare su. A yau za mu yi magana game da wani cuta, jaundice ko abin da ake kira babban bilirubin a cikin karnuka, wanda shine ɗayan cututtukan da suka fi yawa a cikin waɗannan dabbobi.
Menene jaundice ko babban bilirubin a cikin kare ku?
Jaundice a cikin karnuka yana da halin a canza launin rawaya wanda yake bayyana akan jikin mucous membranes da kan fatar kare Sauran yankuna da zasu iya samun wannan kalar sune gumis, muzzam, al'aura da sauran wurare, wani abu ne saboda yawan bilirubin mara kyau.
Bilirubin ta hanyar wani bangare ne na abin da bile yake kuma yana da matukar mahimmanci ga tsarin narkewar abinci, tsakanin mutane da dabbobi.
Gabaɗaya, babban bilirubin sakamako ne kai tsaye ko kaikaice na wata cuta da aka rufe ta, ma'ana, wancan alama ce ta sauran cututtuka, misali matsalolin hanta da jan jini.
Ƙayyadewa
Jaundice a cikin karnuka ana iya kasafta shi zuwa nau'ikan uku bisa ga ilimin cututtukan zuciya. Matsalar tana faruwa idan akwai karuwa a cikin bilirubintunda yawan jinin bilirubin na cikin jini ya zama kasa da 0,4 mg / dl.
Mucoananan ƙwayoyin mucous masu launin rawaya da fitsari mai ruwan lemo ko ruwan kasa koda alamun anemia na iya bayar da shawarar a pre-hanta jaundice dole ne a yi karatun ta yadda ba zai zama mai saurin faruwa ba har ya haifar da rashin abinci da damuwa.
An ƙaddara cewa akwai bayyananne ƙaddara wannan matsala bisa ga nau'in kare, Cocker Spaniel, Labrador Retriever, Doverman, da Bedlington Terrier suna da saukin kamuwa da irin wannan yanayin.
Canine na kullum hepatitis yana da dangantaka da canish leishmaniasis.
Sauran dalilai na yau da kullun sune cututtukan pancreatitis, ciwon gallbladder, cirrhosis, ciwace-ciwacen da ke cikin biliary system, ko hanta necrosis. Duk wadannan cututtukan basu daina damun mu ba tunda na iya haifar da mutuwa a cikin dabbaSabili da haka, idan muka lura da alamomin farko na yawan bilirubin, dole ne mu je likitan dabbobi nan da nan don gano abin da ke faruwa.
Menene alamomin babban bilirubin?
Idan kare yana da launin rawaya a jikinsa wannan shine farkon alama, duk da haka akwai wasu alamun da ba za'a iya yin biris dasu ba, kamar fitsari da tabon ba kala daya baneKarenka yana jin rudani da rudani, rashin nauyi, amai, raunin gaba daya, ciwon ciki, gudawa da rashin cin abinci. Duk wannan yana tasiri yanayin yanayin kare, wanda ana iya ganin shi maras nutsuwa da rashin nutsuwa.
Ka tuna cewa wasu matsalolin hanta Suna faruwa ne saboda shaye-shayen wasu sinadarai masu dauke da cutar, ko wani magani da ke dauke da sinadarai masu dauke da cutar.
Cutar da ke tattare da wannan matsala ta bilirubin ita ce hepatic encephalopathy cewa yanayin yanayin jijiya ne kuma yana da nasaba da rashin hanta ya lalata ko kawar da guba, wanda ake samarwa daga hanji.
Lokacin da karnuka suke da wannan yanayin, to suna gabatarwa alamun cutar kwakwalwa da sauran alamomin jijiyoyin jiki. Hakanan za'a iya haɗuwa da hypoglycemia, ma'ana, ƙarancin sukari a cikin jini kuma waɗannan suna da yawa sosai lokacin da akwai rashin saurin hanta.
Sauran alamun karnuka wadanda suke da matsala da bilirubin sabili da haka suna da matsalar hanta, shine bloating saboda girman hanta yana ƙaruwa (a wannan yanayin wannan yanayin halitta alama ce ta cewa akwai matsala mai tsanani).
Ganin cewa hanta gabobi ne mai matukar mahimmanci, shi ya sa dole ne a gano duk wata matsala a kan lokaci don kare ya koma ayyukansa na yau da kullun.
Ciwon ciki
Don yanke hukunci cewa kare yana da jaundice, dole ne ka je wurin likitan dabbobi.
Después likitan dabbobi zai yi jerin gwaje-gwaje wanda zai kunshi yin fitsari wanda zai nuna daidai adadin bilirubin din da kake dashi, gwajin jini don kawar da duk wani nau'in kamuwa da cuta da ka iya tasowa kuma zai iya haifar da ƙarancin jini ko kuma idan akwai wani lahani na hanta, nazarin hanta (ana yin wannan ta hanyar duban dan tayi ko x-ray)
Idan lamarin ya tilasta maka, suna iya yin odar biopsy na kayan hanta.
Game da gwajin jini, wannan ganewar asali yawanci daidai ne. Gwajin an san shi azaman transaminases, ma'ana, ƙididdigar hanta enzymes.
Ana amfani da wannan gwajin don ƙayyade idan hanta yana aiki da kyau, don haka idan akwai haɓaka wasu ƙimomin, to ishara ce cewa hanta tana da cuta a cikin dabbar.
A cikin yanayin da hanta baya aiki yadda yakamata, ana nuna shi ta ƙananan matakan bitamin K ko kuma saboda yawan platelet yayi kadan.
Hakanan hanta tana lalata jikin ammoniya a tsarin narkewar abinci. Idan wannan aikin baya aiki yadda yakamata, to matakin ammoniya zai karu sosai a cikin kare ku.
Duban dan tayi, wanda muka riga muka ambata, shima yana da matukar amfani a wadannan lamuran tunda yana bayar da cikakkiyar ganewar hanta, tare da bamu damar bincika girman da tsarin wannan gabar da kuma sanin ko cutar ce ta gari ko kuma ta yadu.
Dogaro da ganewar asali da sakamakon gwajin, likitan dabbobi zai zaɓi magani mafi dacewa.
Menene wasu jiyya?
Daga cikin sanannun magunguna na babban bilirubin akwai cin abinci mai ƙarancin furotin don hanta ba ta yi aiki ba. Idan an toshe bututun bile ko tsoro ya tabbata, to ana bukatar tiyata don yin cirewar.
Idan karancin jini yayi tsanani, mai yiwuwa likitan dabbobi ya bada shawarar a kara masa jini., domin komai ya dogara da yanayin kare ka. A wasu yanayin, zai ba da shawarar a kwantar da shi a asibiti.
Mafi sanannun jiyya ga babban bilirubin sun dogara ne akan amfani da masu yin jan ƙarfe, sauran abinci tare da ƙarancin ƙarfi na jan ƙarfe da magunguna daban-daban na tallafi.
Game da tiyata, murmurewa na iya ɗaukar makonni da yawa saboda tabon da ke kusa da dinki. Wasu matsaloli masu mahimmanci har ma an san cewa za a juya su gaba ɗaya saboda tiyata.
Idan kareka ya alamun bilirubin mai yawa Dole ne kuyi cikakken ganewar asali tare da likitan dabbobi, kuna yin gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje masu dacewa don ƙayyade sababi daban-daban kuma ci gaba da ba dabbobinku kyakkyawar rayuwa.
Muna fatan wadannan nasihun zasu taimake ka.