El swiss farin makiyayi An samo shi a cikin abin da ake kira karnukan makiyaya, waɗannan zuriyar kerkeci ne waɗanda suka fara aikin kiwo. Kamar yadda dabbobin gida masu aminci ke saukar da masu su, makiyayan sun kuma samar da kyakkyawar dabi'a don kariya da suke amfani da ita wajen kula da garken.
Aruruwan ƙarni masu tsere da aka keɓe don wannan aikin suna da halaye masu kama da ƙarfi, son rai da haɗin kai. Saboda haka, koyaushe suna mamaye farkon wuraren hankali canine kuma masu shayarwa suna yaba shi sosai.
Asali da tarihin Farin Makiyayan Switzerland
Kamar yadda yake na kowa kowane yanki mai tsaunuka yana da tseren da zai bayyana shi. Game da ƙasar ƙaurace wa tsaunuka na Alps, kyakkyawa fararen Makiyayin Makiyayi yana nan.
Farin karen makiyayin Switzerland ya raba tare da shi Bawan Jamus asalin asali. A halin yanzu, ana ɗaukarsu matsayin jinsi daban kuma masu binciken suna jayayya cewa Switzerland ta girme shi sosai. Yawancin makiyaya suna ɗaukar Farin Makiyayi a matsayin albino na Makiyayan Jamusanci kuma suna ganin launi na rigar a matsayin haɗarin ƙwayoyin halitta.
Karatun zamani ya nuna hakan launin fari kawai yana ba da amsa ga kalar al'ada ta gashinsu kuma ba rashin alhini bane. Wannan bai hana a kawar da fararen puan kwikwiyo na dogon lokaci ba kuma gicciye gicciyen su, yana sanya irin a cikin halin ƙaura.
Ayyukan
Wannan nau'in yana ɗayan ɗayan kyawawan kyawawa da daidaito. Karen Shepherd na Fari na Switzerland dabba ce mai matsakaiciya, inda mata za su iya auna tsakanin santimita 55 da 61 kuma su auna tsakanin kilo 25 zuwa 30. Maza sun fi girma girma kuma suna iya auna 60 ko 65 cm kuma suna da nauyin kilo 30 mafi qarancin 40.
Jiki yana da tsari daidai kuma mai kyau, tare da fitaccen ƙarfi tare da sautin tsoka mai kyau. Kan yana a tsaye, gwargwado kuma siriri. Tana da kunnuwa masu tsayi, masu layi daya, masu kusurwa-uku da rabin-zagaye a karshen kuma idanun suna triangular a cikin sura mai zurfin gani wanda ke bayyana dalibinsa mai ruwan kasa ko duhu.
Hannun bakin yana da ƙarfi kuma yana da matsakaici tsayi dangane da kai kuma hanci yawanci baki ne kuma wasu suna da ɗan kaɗan kalar ruwan hoda. Na karshen ana kiransu hancin dusar ƙanƙara.
Jikin muscular yana fitowa bushewa tare da dunduniya mai ƙarfi tare da ƙwanƙwasa mai ƙarfi. Croup ɗin bai da faɗi sosai kamar kirji. Matsayin tsayin kirji daidai yake da rabin bushe, Keken haƙarƙarinsa yana da siffa mai fasali kuma yana da sanannen kirji.
Gaban gaban yana tsaye idan aka kalleshi daga gaba kuma a kusurwa mai kyau idan aka kalleshi daga bayanan martaba, kuma bayan baya idan aka kalleshi ta baya suna madaidaici, a layi daya kuma ana kusurwa dasu idan aka kallesu a cikin martaba. Cinyoyi, kafafu, ƙafafu da hock suna da ƙarfi kuma da kyakkyawar sautin tsoka, yayin da jelar tana da siffa saber, an yi kasa kuma an rufe ta da gashi.
A ƙarshe kuma daga cikin halaye mafi kyau na wannan nau'in shine Jawo wanda, kamar sauran nau'o'in tsaunuka, yana da yawa. Yana da rufi biyu, don haka yana kiyaye ta daga sanyi, kasancewar wannan mai kaurin ciki ne da na waje, mai santsi da kuma kaushi. Launi launi ne fari ko cream.
Launi ya kasance abin tattaunawa ne sosai kamar yadda bincike na farko a cikin XNUMXs ya gano cewa ya samo asali ne daga wani nau'in kwayar halitta da ba a so wanda ake kira albinism. Koyaya, binciken da aka yi kwanan nan tare da ingantaccen fasaha ya tabbatar da hakan launi ba wani abu bane face samfurin kwayar halittar iyaye, don haka kawai sa hannu ne launi.
Halayyar
Halin karnuka ya ta'allaka ne da yanayin zamantakewar da suka taso da ita. Wannan ba shi da bambanci da Farin Makiyayi, duk da haka ya kamata a lura da hakan hankali na wannan dabbobin zai taimaka matuka wajen samar da ilimi. Daidaita kai tsaye daga ppan kwikwiyo wannan nau'in yana haƙuri da yara da sauran dabbobin gida.
Matukar basu amince da baki ba, to suna cikin taka tsantsan. Da zarar an ƙirƙiri mahaɗin suna da abokantaka, suna da aminci sosai kuma suna dacewa tare da masu su. Ilimi da horo zasu guji halin juyayi wanda zai haifar da tashin hankali.
Motsa jiki da ayyuka masu alaƙa da aikace-aikacen hankali suna da mahimmanci ga cimma daidaito na tunanin da wannan nau'in ke buƙata. Zai dogara ne da tafiyarsa da wasannin sa na yau da kullun cewa bazai zama mai daidaituwa da yanayin damuwa ba, tunda wannan yana shafar halin sa kai tsaye.
Lafiya da kulawa
Kulawa ta asali da ake buƙata ga duk nau'ikan kare sun dogara ne da ziyarar yau da kullun ga likitan dabbobi, wanda ya zama aƙalla sau ɗaya a shekara. Dole ne a yi amfani da alluran da suka dace a kan ranakun da aka nuna da magungunan rigakafin kamuwa da cututtuka. Yanayin yana da alaƙa da na ƙarshen.
Game da Makiyayan Switzerland, ya kamata a yi la’akari da cewa ya fi dacewa suna da sarari don motsawa, don haka ana ba da shawarar su zama dabbobin gida. A waɗannan wuraren sun fi saurin fuskantar mites, don haka magani don kauce wa rikitarwa dole ne a yi la'akari da gaske.
Idanuwa, kunnuwa da kusoshi suna da saukin kamuwa da fungi ko kamuwa da cuta, saboda haka ya zama dole ayi amfani da kayayyakin da aka nuna don nau'in. Da za ayi wanka mafi yawa sau daya a wata kuma za mu goge rigar sau biyu a mako kuma kowace rana a lokacin bazara.
Kamar sauran makiyaya, zasu iya fama da wasu cututtukan cututtuka da girma. Da hip dysplasia Cuta ce da ke addabar matsakaita da manyan karnuka. An hana shi da isasshen abinci mai gina jiki da nufin ƙarfafa ƙasusuwa da haɗin gwiwa.
Dole ne a kula da narkewar abinci a cikin waɗannan dabbobi tare da ingantaccen abinci da kuma kula da abinci mai gina jiki, ba wai kawai don samar da adadin kuzari da ake buƙata ba, amma don guje wa kiba da matsalolin lafiya kamar exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, megaesophagus, da torsion na ciki. Kamar yawancin makiyaya, shekarun rayuwarsa shekaru goma sha biyu.
Sheepdogs suna saman jerin wakilcin canine, kuma sun sami wannan matsayin don tabbatar da su hankali da aminci. Kwarewar zama tare da White Swiss Makiyayi na musamman ne kuma ya cancanci duk kulawa da kulawa daga masu shi.
Idan kuna son shi kuma kuna son ƙarin sani game da wannan da sauran nau'in karnuka, ku bi mu!