La bobtail rudzi Icho chizivikanwa chinozivikanwa, vazhinji vanochiziva seChinyakare Chiruka Chembudzi, ine mavambo ayo muEngland uye ndeimwe yemhando dzekare dzembudzi dzemakwai.
Nhasi vanogona kuonekwa mudzimba dzakasiyana, vari vamwe shamwari dzakanaka, dzakapusa uye dzakatendeka, Icho chizvarwa chinokurudzirwa kumhuri dzine vana.
Nhoroondo yeBobtail
Iyo inozivikanwawo seChechi Chirungu Sheepdog, iyo bobtail Iyo yakakurumbira mhando yerudzi nekutenda kune yakawanda jasi, kutaridzika chitarisiko, uye kuwoneka kwakawanda mufirimu neterevhizheni. Akangwara uye anoshivirira, zvakakwana kuti ugare nevana uye kudzidziswa kwacho kunowanzoreruka. Kwayakatangira kuri kuGreat Britain, iri imwe yedzinza rekare kwazvo imbwa dzemakwai.
Ruzivo rudiki rwunozivikanwa nezve iyi imbwa pamberi peXNUMXth century. Ipapo ndipo pakapararira mukurumbira wayo kubva kuGreat Britain kuenda kune imwe nyika; kunyanya, kuSpain yaishandiswa zvakanyanya nevafudzi ku kunanga uye chengetedza zvipfuyo. Zvinotendwa kuti Bobtail inouya kubva kumichinjiko yemhando dzakasiyana, senge iyo Ovtcharka, iyo Bearded Collie, Deerhound kana Poodle. Muchokwadi, zvinonzi zvakasikwa nemunhu kuburikidza nemichinjikwa iyi kuitira kuti uwane mhando yakakwana yekufudza.
Zita rake, Bobtail, zvinoreva "Yakasungwa muswe" kana "hapana muswe" muChirungu. Uye ndezvekuti pakazvarwa imbwa dzerudzi urwu muswe wavo wakadimburwa neyekutanga vertebra, kubvira kuEngland mitero yaibhadhariswa yekuve nemhuka nemiswe. Pamusoro pezvo, ruzivo urwu rwakashandira imbwa kuti izvivanze pakati pemakwai uye nekutyisidzira mapere paanosvika kumombe.
Izvo zvaisazove kusvika 1873 pakatanga kuratidzwa Bobtail. Uye imwe nguva gare gare, muna 1880, yakavambwa iyo yekutanga kirabhu yerudzi, ichizivikanwa zviri pamutemo gore rimwe chete neKennel Club. Zvisinei, kune humbowo hwekuvapo kwayo kare kare. Semuenzaniso, mumufananidzo waDuke weBuccleuch Henry Scott, akanyorwa muna 1771 uye akagadzirwa naThomas Gainsborough, tinogona kuona mufananidzo werudzi urwu.
Parizvino iyo Bobtail ichiri kushandiswa mukufudza basa, kunyangwe iri yakajairika se chipfuwo chemhuri. Kana zviri zvekutarisirwa kwake, anoda madosi makuru ekurovedza muviri, zuva nezuva kukwesha uye yakawanda dziviriro kubva pakupisa.
Bobtail hunhu
Imbwa yeBobtail imhuka isingadaviriki: ine simba zvikuru uye inonakidzwa nekukomberedzwa nevanodiwa. Anowirirana chaizvo nevana, vaanozotarisa nekushivirira uye hunyoro kuvadzivirira kubva mukukuvara kwavo.
Iyo Bobtail kana yekare Chirungu Sheepdog, imbwa hombe. Inorema pakati pe30 kusvika 35kg, uye iine hurefu pakasvava pakati pe50 ne60cm. Muviri waro wakasimba uye une mhasuru, wakafukidzwa netaundi yebvudzi rakamonana kana dema uye chena.
Musoro waro wakanyatsoenzana, uine nzeve dzakarembera padivi, iwo madiki diki denderedzwa maziso matema uye muromo wakakura. Mboro iyi ndeyakareba-kureba, uye haibata pasi. Kana tichitaura nezvemuswe wavo, haumbonzwisisiki, nekuti vanowanzo kuudimbura.
Iine hupenyu hunotarisirwa hwemakore gumi nemaviri.
Iyo yakasimba, yakaenzana uye yakabatana mhando, ine yakawanda bvudzi. Musoro waro wakakura uye wakaenzana, uine nzvimbo dzakaputirwa zvakanaka dzepamusoro. U maxilla yakareba zvinoshamisa uye mazino ayo akasimba.
Mukati mekuchengetwa kwayo kwekutanga isu hatigone kukanganwa nezvazvo chengetedza huswa hwavo, iyo inofanirwa kunge ingangoita zuva nezuva. Rangarira kuchengeta chiono chako chakajeka, sezvo bvudzi refu rinogona kuvhara maziso ako.
Maitiro uye hunhu
Iyo Bobtail ndeye furry inoshamwaridzana kwazvo, ine rudo uye yakadzikama izvo zvinowirirana zvakanaka nevana nevakuru. Izvo zvakare kushingaira kwazvo, saka unofanirwa kurovedza muviri mazuva ese kupisa simba rese rauinaro mukati, kunyangwe kamwe chete kumba, uchafarira kubatwa-batwa uye nerudo.
Izvo zvakare akangwara kwazvo, zvakanyanya zvekuti kumudzidzisa kunogona kuve rakareruka basa, sekureba sekunge achipihwa mabatirwo muchimiro chembwa inobata maitiro ake akanaka. Uye zvakare, isu tinogona kuve nemufaro wakawanda naye kana tikatamba kukanda bhora kwaari kuti aende kunotora: anoda kuenda kunotsvaga zvinhu! Ehe, inofanirwa kugadzirwa neyeyakaomarara zvinhu, zvikasadaro inogona kuputsa nyore nyore.
Imbwa ane rudo uye ane ushamwari nekwaniso yekuva imbwa dzinotarisa, kunyangwe ivo vasingazomborwisa varidzi vavo Kunze kwaizvozvo vanoita kunge vakanaka uye ndinopokana nemoyo wese kuti vanogona kuvhundutsa chero munhu. Kunyangwe iri rudzi rwakagadzirirwa kufudza, parizvino basa rayo nderimwe: shamwari dzembwa. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo dziri dzoga dzeUnited States kana England vanoonekwa vachifudza, vachitora mukana wehunhu hwavo hwavasina kurasikirwa.
Maitiro ekuchengeta Bobtail bvudzi
El bobtail, inozivikanwa zvakare seChechi Chirungu Sheepdog, irwo rudzi runotyisa kwazvo nekuda kwehuswa hwayo. Dense, yakapfava uye yakasimba, ndicho chinoshamisa chimiro chechimiro chayo, kunyange chiri ichozve chinoda kutarisirwa zvakanyanya, zvese zvine chekuita nekukwesha nehutsanana hwayo. Tinokupa iwe matipi ekuchengetedza maneji ako bobtail hutano uye hwakanaka.
Chekutanga pane zvese, ipfungwa yakanaka kujairira bhurasho kubva pamwedzi yekutanga yehupenyu. Nzvimbo dzemudumbu nemakumbo ndidzo dzinonyanya kupokana, nekuti panowanzoita mafundo, saka zvinokurudzirwa kudzidzisa imbwa kuitira kuti izvibvumidze kukweshwa kunyanya muzvikamu izvi. Tinofanirwa kuzviita zvinyoro nyoro, tichiperekedza maitiro eacresses uye nemutsa mazwi kuitira kuti mhuka izorodze.
Iyo yakanaka ndeye kukwesha kamwe chete pasvondo, nechinangwa chekudzimbira uye kubvisa bvudzi rakafa. Kune izvi isu tinoda brashe ine gobvu uye simbi bristles; Chinhu chakanakisa, mupfungwa iyi, kubvunza kuna chiremba wemhuka unova muzinga wakakodzera kwazvo kwatiri. Chero zvazvingaitika, zvinokurudzirwa kutanga kumashure, uchienderera mberi nepamberi nepamberi makumbo, nguva dzose uchienda nenzira yebvudzi.
Chengetedza zvakanyanya inotsika makumboSezvo marara anowanzo kutevedzera uye kuumba mapfundo pakati pemapadhi. Nechikonzero ichi zviri nani kucheka bvudzi munzvimbo ino nguva dzose nekurichenesa zvakanaka. Izvo zvakakoshawo kusunungura nzeve zvakanaka, sezvo izvo zvichitibatsira kuti tizvichengete zvakachena, chimwe chinhu chakakosha tichifunga kuti rudzi urwu runowanzotambura neotitis.
Kana zvakadaro dzimba dzekugezeraIzvo zvakakosha kuti ubatanidze Bobtail yedu zvisati zvaitika, kudzivirira iwo mapfundo kuti asanyanya kukura nehunyoro. Mushure mezvo, isu tichamugezesa nemvura inodziya tichipatsanura marara akasiyana ehushe uye kuve nechokwadi chekumunyorovesa kwese kwese. Mushure meizvi, isu tinoshandisa shampoo tisingatenderedze kufamba, kudzivirira kuumbwa kwemapfundo. Isu tinongopusha neminwe yedu munzira yekukura kwebvudzi.
Ipapo tinosuka uye sipo zvakare, kuti chigadzirwa chipinde zvakanaka. Ipapo, tinosuka mushe zvakare, tichiva nechokwadi chekuti hapana sipo inosara. Tinogona kunyorera yakakosha conditioner kuitira kuti vhudzi rinyoro uye zvive nyore kudzikamisa. Izvi zvinogona kuiswa pamberi kana mushure mekugezesa, zvinoenderana nehunhu hwechigadzirwa. Pakupedzisira tinoomesa zvakanaka uye bhurasha zvakare. Tinogona kuita mabhati aya mwedzi wega wega nehafu kana mwedzi miviri panenge.