Iyo Bernese Mountain Imbwa imbwa iyo inouya kubva kuCanton yeBern muSwitzerland. Iyi imbwa hombe yakave inozivikanwa rudzi, kunyangwe mumazuva ayo ekutanga yaishandiswa zvakanyanya sembwa inoshanda nekuda kwesimba rayo, chimiro, uye hunhu hwakanaka. Parizvino, mhuri zhinji dzino sarudza kuva neimwe yeiyi imbwa huru, nekuti dzakangwara uye dzakadzikama.
El Imbwa yeGomo reBernese Iine mamwe mazita mazhinji ayo anozivikanwa, saBerner Sennenhund, Bovaro Bernese, Bernese Mountain, Bouvier de Berne kana Bouvier Bernois. Mbiri yake huru inouya kubva pakuva hukuru hwemafuro uye imbwa yekuchengetedza imbwa. Hunhu hwake hunoshamisa hwamuita mumwe wevanoda kugara nemhuri.
Nhoroondo yeBernese Mountain Imbwa
Rudzi urwu Yakagadziriswa mumipata yemukati meSwitzerland mazana emakore apfuura. Vafudzi vekutanga vakashandisa madzitateguru eBoyero kuzvidzivirira pamwe nemombe dzavo kune zvikara. Mazana emakore apfuura imbwa idzi dzaityisa uye dzaive imbwa dzakanaka, dzine hunhu hwakakura hwekuchengeta zvipfuyo uye kunyangwe kuchengeta imba yevarimi. Idzo imbwa hombe dzaigona kungowanikwa chete nevarimi vakabudirira, sezvo kudya kwavo kwakauya nemubhadharo. Panguva iyoyo imbwa dzaifambidzana dzaive dzeumbozha. Kusvika kuzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, imbwa idzi dzakachinjisa basa radzo, sezvo dzakatangawo kudhonza ngoro dzevacheki kutakura machizi anonaka akagadzirwa kunzvimbo dzekutengesa.
Yakanga isiri kusvika kutanga kwezana ramakumi maviri emakore kuti rudzi rwakazivikanwa saizvozvowo uye imbwa dzakanyoreswa murejista mushure mekupasa kuongororwa kwevatongi vakati wandei. Muzvinafundo Albert Heim ndiye akabatsira kugadzira rudzi urwu, nekuti yaichengetwa kumashure sembwa inoshanda pamberi pezve mukurumbira weSaint Bernard. Nechekare muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, iyo Mbizi yeGomo reBernese inoonekwa seimwe yemhando dzakakurumbira muSwitzerland. Parizvino pane kudzora kwakasimba pamusoro pekuberekana pamwe nekuongororwa kwenguva nenguva kakawanda pagore munyika.
mumuviri zvinhu
Iyo Bernese Mountain Imbwa ndeye imbwa yakakura. Vanhurume vanosvika 70 cm uye vakadzi kusvika 66 cm. Kurema kunogona kusvika makirogiramu anopfuura makumi mana. Chitarisiko chayo chakasimba uye chinomira kunze kuve nemusoro wakakura chaizvo, une mutsindo mutema mhino ine mhino nhema. Nzeve dzavo dzakapetwa asi dzakakwirira, dzakanakira kuteerera kumafambiro akaderera.
Mumwe wake hunhu maficha, iyo yakati rebei uye yakatwasuka, nekamhepo kadikidiki, asi isingamonyorwi. Bhachi rembwa idzi rinogara riine ruvara rwakafanana nemavara akafanana, ayo zvinoenderana nematanho asingagone kuwanda kana kusiyana. Ruzhinji rwakasviba, nemamwe machena uye akatsvuka mavara. Izvi zvinogona kuonekwa pamakumbo, musoro uye chipfuva, zvakagoverwa neimwe nzira.
Imbwa hunhu
Uyu rudzi rwembwa rwakadzikama kwazvo, kunyangwe akashanda sembwa yekurinda mumapurazi mazhinji eSwitzerland. Ichokwadi ndechekuti nekuda kwehukuru hwavo ivo havana kufanira kukudziridza hunhu hunopisa, asi ivo vanowanzo kugona pakuchengeta zvipfuyo nekuyambira nezvevasingazive. Nhasi imbwa yakajairira hupenyu hwemhuri uye kunyangwe muguta. Hunhu hwake ane hushamwari uye ane moyo murefu kune wese munhu, kunyangwe achifanirwa kushamwariswa nembwa kuti arege kuve anotonga.
Iyo imbwa yakadzikama zvekuti haiwanzo kuita zvakanyanya kurovedza muviri pachayo. Nekudaro, imbwa inoshanda iyo iwe unoda chiitiko ichi kune hutano hwakanaka, saka unofanirwa kujairira kuita kurovedza muviri pakutanga kwazvo. Tsandanyama dzavo dzakasimba dzinofanirwa kugadzirwa kuti dzidzivise matambudziko mavari uye mumajoini, kuwedzera padambudziko rekufutisa, izvo zvinogona kuitika murudzi.
Zvirwere
MuBernese Mountain Imbwa unogona ipai zvirwere zvakajairika izvo zvinoitika mune huru imbwa dzerudzi, senge gastric torsion. Dambudziko iri rinowanzo dzivirirwa nechikafu chakakodzera uye nekudzivirira kuwandisa kwakanyanya. Kune rimwe divi, zvakajairika kuona kuti vanokudziridza sei dambudziko rehudyu dysplasia. Mune irudzi urwu kukura kwekenza ine lymphomas kana lymphosarcomas zvakare kwakajairika. Histiocytosis ndechimwe chezvirwere zvakajairika zverudzi urwu uye zvinogona kuzviratidza nenzira dzakasiyana. Histiocyte chikamu chemuviri wemuviri uye pane mhando dzakashata kana dzakashata dzechirwere. Nzira yakanakisa yekuchengeta imbwa yako iine hutano ndeyekutarisa nguva dzose kun'anga.
Kuchengeta Imbwa yeGomo reBernese
Imbwa iyi yakadzikama uye yakasununguka nemasikirwo, asi inoda kufamba kwemazuva ese kuchengetedza tsandanyama dzayo mune yakanaka Iwe unofanirwa kupa iyo Ndinofunga zvemhando yepamusoro kuchengetedza makushe avo munzvimbo yakanaka. Iri jasi rinodawo kutarisirwa kwakawanda, sezvo richida kukwesha rinenge zuva nezuva, kunyanya panguva yekudonha mwaka. Iyi imbwa inowanzo farira nharaunda dzekunze uye mamiriro ekunze anotonhora, kwete pasina imbwa yemakomo. Iyo haifanire kusiiwa yakavhurika kune yakanyanya tembiricha, sezvo ivo vachigona kuve neyakaipa nguva. Kuongororwa kwezvipfuyo kunokosha kudzivirira chero matambudziko ehutano muimbwa.
Nei uine Bernese Mountain Imbwa
Idzi imbwa huru dzakakunda moyo yemhuri dzakawanda nevanhu nhasi. Hunhu hwake ndihwo chaizvo munhu uye ane hushamwari nemunhu wese, kunyangwe vari vachengeti vakanaka. Idzo imbwa dzakakwana dzemhuri dzine vana nekuda kwekutsungirira kwavo kukuru. Nekudaro, tisati tave neimwe yeiyi imbwa isu tinofanirwa kufunga nezve mutengo unobatanidzwa uye tarisiro yatichafanira kupa. Kubva pane fundo chaiyo kune kudya kwakanaka uye kurovedza muviri zuva nezuva. Kana iwe uchitsvaga imbwa yemhuri yekunakidzwa nayo zvishoma zvine mwero kurovedza muviri uye maawa mazhinji ekambani, iyo Bernese Mountain Imbwa inogona kunge iri imbwa yakanaka.