Izinja zeBullmastiff zibonakaliswa ngokuba luhlobo olunamandla lwezinja kwaye inkulu ngobukhulu enembonakalo yemisipha neyomeleleyo.
Ezi zizinja ngemvelo bangabagcini nangona bathambekele ekubeni baqhelane ngokulinganayo kwaye babathande abanini babo kwaye ngaphandle kokuba ayiqhelekanga, banakho ukuhlala ezindlini kunye / okanye kwiiflethi ezincinci.
Imvelaphi yohlobo lweBullmastiff
Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba benze umthambo yonke imihla ngokuhamba ngeendlela ezininzi, ubuncinci imizuzu engama-20 kunye nemini yonke. Ukongeza, kufanelekile ukuba ukhankanye ukuba ezi zinja zifumana igama lazo kuba uhlobo lwazo ziziphumo Nqumla phakathi kwe-mastiff kunye ne-bulldog yesiNgesi.
Ngaphakathi kwimbali ebhaliweyo yezinja zeBullmastiff, unokuyiqonda ukuba imvelaphi yolu hlobo yenzeke ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX eGreat Britain.
Ngeli xesha babebaninzi abazingela ngokungekho mthethweni ababenomkhwa wokudubula izilwanyana zasendle zase-Bhritane, ezazithi ngenxa yokuba babe liqela elikhulu baphela sele besoyikisa kwizilwanyana zasendle nakwabagcini bezilwanyana.
Ukuze uzikhusele kwaye kwangaxeshanye uququzelele umsebenzi wakho, oonogada babesebenzisa izinja zokugada. Nangona kunjalo, iintlobo zezi zinja (imastiff kunye ne-bulldog) azivumanga ukufikelela kwiziphumo ezinqwenelekayo, ezenze isigqibo sokuwela phakathi kwazo zombini izinja.
Ngale ndlela kunokuthiwa ekuqaleni uhlobo lweBullmastiff Sisiphumo sokuwela i-mastiff kunye ne-bulldog yesiNgesi.
Kwaye ngenxa yokuba olu hlobo lwenja lwalusebenzisa imithambo kubazingeli phantsi komhlaba de kufike abagadi, Bangena ezantsi nembali yokuba zizinja ezingalumiyo ngaphandle kokuba kunyanzelekile. Nangona kunjalo, ayisiyonyani leyo, kuba enyanisweni, uninzi lwezi zinja lwathunyelwa kukhangela abangeneleli abanxibe isicheme.
Emva kwethutyana, udumo lweHavanese lwakhula kwaye izinja zolu hlobo zaphela Zithanda kakhulu kwaye zixabisa izilwanyana, ngakumbi kwii-haciendas kunye neefama, ngenxa yeempawu abanazo njengabakhuseli nabagcini.
Namhlanje kukho impikiswano malunga nemvelaphi yeBullmastiff, kuba bobabini abaphengululi kunye nabafuyi bezinja zaseSpain bavumelana neyona ithiyori yakutshanje ebonisa ukuba Olu luhlobo luvela eSpain kwaye ekuqaleni ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, umsebenzi wayo yayikukusebenza njengenja yenkunzi ngexesha lokulwa kweenkunzi.
Kukho nemisebenzi efana nokukrolwa kwe-1801 "Baphosa Inja kwiNkunzi"Yenziwe nguGoya okanye umzobo kaManuel Castellano opeyintwe ngo-1856" uPatio de Caballos de la Plaza de Toros de Madrid ", apho izinja zivela zinenkangeleko efanayo neyaBullmastiffs yangoku.
Nangona kunjalo, obo bungqina bunokwanela ukutshintsha umbono ogcinwe namhlanje malunga Imvelaphi yeBullmastiff njengenja yaseBritane.
Izixhobo
Olu nqamlezo lwalunika ubomi kolu gqatso, oluthi wema ngaphandle ngenxa yokuba ulumke kakhulu kwaye unemvakalelo engaqhelekanga yokujoja, womelele ngokokude ulawule umntu okhulileyo ngaphandle kokumluma.
Ibonakaliswa ngokuba inja enkulu enkulu, apho ekuqaleni ungoyikisa.
Inesikwere kunye nentloko eshinyeneyo, inomphunga omfutshane kwaye ine-hazel ephakathi / encinci okanye amehlo amnyama; ineendlebe ezigobileyo, ezincinci kunye noonxantathu, ezihlala zihlala zinomthunzi mnyama kunomzimba.
Umzimba wakhe wahlukile ngokuba ulingano kwaye unamandla ngokwenene, ubonakalisa amandla amakhulu nangona engenzima ngenkangeleko; unomqolo othe tye kwaye omfutshane, enomqolo kunye nomqolo obanzi, ngelixa isifuba sihlala sinzulu kwaye sibanzi, ikwanomsila wokufaka omde kunye nomde.
Ngokufanayo, kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye ukuba yinja enoboya obugudileyo, obufutshane nobusondele emzimbeni, ekunzima ukubamba xa ubethwa, kwaye nangona kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane izinja zolu hlobo ezinemibala eyahlukeneyo ngoboya bazo (i-brindle, ebomvu okanye i-fawn), inyani kukuba ihlala ikho kwaye nokuba injani, inemaski umbala omnyama.
Bahlala benophawu oluncinci olumhlophe kwindawo yesifuba. Abasetyhini bahlala benobunzima obujikeleze i-45-54 kilos, ngelixa abesilisa benobunzima phakathi kwe-50-59 kilos.
Ubuntu
Iibullmastiffs zihlala Ziyinja ezinothando nezithandekayo nabanini bazo, Ukuba nomlinganiswa oqhelekileyo okhululekileyo nozolileyo obavumela ukuba bathathelwe ingqalelo njengezilwanyana zasekhaya ezifanelekileyo kwiintsapho ezinabantwana.
Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela yokuziphatha yeHavanese ibhekisa kubanini babo kunokwenzeka ukuba itshintshe ebusweni kungenelelo lwabantu abangaziwayo, kuba ngokubanzi ezi zinja azithembi abo bantu bangeyonxalenye yosapho.
Kwaye kukuba ngaphandle kwako konke ukunyaniseka abanako kusapho, ezi zinja azikholelwa, oko kuthetha ukuba bayakwazi ukucinga ngokuzimeleyo, ukuze ukuziqeqesha kube ngumsebenzi onzima.
Kwangokunjalo, kufanele ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba bathambekele ekubeni bangazinyamezeli ezinye izilwanyana ezinokuba neentsapho kunokuba zinabaninizo, ke kububulumko ukunika ingqalelo xa usamkela iHavanese kunye nokugcina ezinye izilwanyana zasekhaya.
Unonophelo
Ukugcinwa kwengubo yeHavanese ayingomzamo omkhulu, ukusukela oko vele uyibrush kabini ngeveki ukuqinisekisa ukuba ihlala ikwimeko entle kwaye icocekile.
Kufuneka kukhankanywe ukuba nangona zizinja ezinkulu, olu hlobo lufuna umthambo ophakathi, ke kwanele ukuthatha ezimbini okanye ezintathu zokuhamba ixesha elide emini. Oku kunye nokuzola kwabo kuyabavumela ukuba babe zizinja ezinakho ukuhlengahlengisa ngokugqibeleleyo kubomi kwikhaya elincinci.
Kwangokunjalo, xa kwamkelwa iHavanese kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba Zizilwanyana ezingahlali kakuhle ngaphandle, ke kulula ngakumbi ukuba nazo ngaphakathi kwepropathi, nangona inesitiya.
Izifo
IBullmastiff sisilwanyana esomeleleyo nesinganyangekiyo, yiyo loo nto ingenasizathu saso nasiphi na isifo. Nangona kunjalo kwaye njengayo nayiphi na inja, kunokwenzeka ukuba bathambekele kuphuhliso lwe izifo zamehlo nezofuzo.
Nangona ngokulinganayo naphakathi kwezifo ezinja zolu hlobo zihlala zikhona rhoqo kunesiqhelo ziqhelekile I-atopic dermatitis, umhlaza, i-hypothyroidism, i-demodectic mange, i-retrophy ye-retina eqhubekayo, i-hip dysplasia, i-elbow dysplasia, i-dermatitis emanzi, i-gastric torsion kunye ne-entropion.
Okokugqibela, kubalulekile ukukhankanya ukuba ngokubanzi, Kukho ukufuya ngokungakhethiyo kwezinja zeBullmastiff, ethanda ukuphuhliswa kweziganeko eziphezulu zezifo zofuzo.