Kutheni le nto sibona ukhwekhwe kulusu lwenja yethu?

Omnye ukhwekhwe eluswini womhlobo wethu onoboya uhlala uvela kwindawo ethile, inokuba sisilonda esenzekileyo kuba inja ikrwebe kakhulu, ngokubetha okanye ukuluma okwenziwe sesinye isilwanyana, nangona ngokuchaseneyo, isixa esithile sokhakhayi sinokuba luphawu lokuba unobangela wazo yingxaki exhalabisa kakhulu.

Ke siyakuba nethuba lokwenza i uhlalutyo lwembonakalo, ubungakanani kunye nendlela abasondele ngayo omnye komnye, lelinye lawona manyathelo aphambili ekufuneka siwenzile ukuze sikwazi ukuba nesizathu sokuba inja yethu inokhakhayi eluswini.

Izinto ezibangela ukhwekhwe

Kananjalo kufuneka sikhathalele indlela yokuziphatha inja yethu, ukuba sibona ukuba kukho imiqondiso ebonisa ukuba isezintlungwini, ukuba isimilo sayo sitshintshile okanye ukuba, ngokuchaseneyo, iyayeka ukutya. Ngesi sizathu nakweli nqaku sikuphathela ezinye zezinto ezibangela ukhwekhwe, iimpawu kunye nokuba zeziphi izisombululo.

Dermatitis

Esinye sezifo esinokubangela isikhumba kulusu lwethu luyinja yesikhumba. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze dermatitis, kodwa zimbini kuphela ezime ngaphandle kuba zivelisa le ngxaki kulusu lwenja kwaye ezi ntlobo zimbini zezi zilandelayo:

Dermatitis ephezulu

Esi sifo sesikhumba esingenakuchukumisa nje abantu, kodwa sinokuchaphazela ulusu lwezilwanyana. Izizathu zesi sifo azikaziwa ngokupheleleyo.

Iingcali zithi sisifo solusu esiphakathi, esithi ivela xa kukho iiarhente ezithile ezicaphukisa ulusu kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo iimpawu zokuqala zibonakala kwiinyanga ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-6 ubudala.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, Enye yeempawu zesi sifo kukurhawuzelela kakhulu, into ekrwitshwe rhoqo, amanxeba kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ukhwekhwe olukhankanyiweyo kulusu.

Ngale ndlela inye, sinokubona ububomvu kwiindawo ezithile zolusu lwenja kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba inengxaki yoboya. Esi sisifo esinganyangekiyo, kodwa sinokulawulwa ukuba inja ifumana lonke ukhathalelo oluchaziweyo oluya kuba luncedo olukhulu ekunciphiseni iimpawu.

I-dermatitis eseborrheic

Iyaziwa ngegama le-canine seborrhea, esi sesinye isifo esichaphazela ulusu kwaye senzeka rhoqo ezinjeni, Ichaphazela ikakhulu ezo ndawo zobuso, imilenze kunye nomzimba.

Olu hlobo lwesifo lubangelwa kukuba ulingo olugqithisileyo lwenziwa zizinto ezincibilikisayo, ngenxa yoko sinokubona ukuba izikali ezityheli okanye ezimhlophe ziyavela eziqhotyoshelwe ezinweleni, kwizikrufu ezincinci kulusu ngenxa yokuba isilwanyana sikrwela ngokugqithileyo kwaye songezwa ukuze sikwazi ukubona ivumba emzimbeni wenja elingathandekiyo.

Amabala

La Amabala Sisifo solusu esibangelwa ziintwala, ezifuna indawo yokuhlala kwesikhumba senja ukuze zikwazi ukondla i-keratin kunye ne-sebum enayo, ngoko ke zivelisa ngokukhawuleza kwaye zisasazeka kulusu lwesilwanyana umzimba.

Kwiintlobo ezimbini zamakhwekhwe kukho, Inja irhawuzelelwa kakhulu kwinqanaba lokuqala lesi sifo. Njengokuba esi sifo siqhubeka, siyabona ukuba ulusu luyomelela lude luqhekeke kwaye ukhoko lubonakale ngakumbi. Ngendlela efanayo, ukulahleka kweenwele kunye nevumba elibi lomzimba liyenzeka.

I-Canine leishmania

Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi ileyukiswa, Iqukethe isifo esingapheliyo ngaphandle kwonyango, ngoko unyango lwesi sifo kuphela ukunciphisa iimpawu kwaye unike inja umgangatho wobomi obungcono. Emva kokosuleleka kukho inqanaba lokufukama elinokuhlala ubuncinci kwiinyanga ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-18, emva koko iimpawu ziya kuqala ukuzibonakalisa.

Utshintsho kulusu luya kuba nenkqubela phambili kwaye luya kuba lukhuluKuyo kuya kubakho ukhoko kunye namanxeba, kwaye kuya kuqatshelwa ilahleko kubunzima besilwanyana kunye nelahleko yekhaya, ngakumbi emilenzeni, emsileni nasentloko.

Inja, ngaphandle kwesi sifo ngaphandle kokunyanga, inokuba nomgangatho wobomi obulungileyo logama nje unyango olulandelwe ngugqirha wezilwanyana lulandelwa kwaye luqiniswa ngokutya okusempilweni nokwaneleyo kwezi meko.

Isifo segwele

Usulelo lwezifo zokungunda inemvelaphi yayo kwizinto ezininziEnye yazo, ibhafu rhoqo kakhulu, ikwaqhubeka nokuchaphazeleka kwiindawo ezinomswakama ophezulu, ukunxibelelana nezilwanyana ezigulayo, uvakalelo lokuzivavanya komzimba kwizigulo nakwizifo ezikhuselayo.

Inja echatshazelwe ngundo lolusu iya kubonisa iimpawu ezithile, ezinje ngokulahleka kweenwele kwasendaweni, ukurhawuzelela okukhulu nokukrwela, ukudumba, ubomvu, ukhoko kunye nenkwethu. Kwimeko yamakhwekhwe, zihlala zinobume obujikeleziweyo.

I-canine pyoderma

Yiyo intsholongwane yesikhumba ebangelwe kukuhlasela kweentakumba kwinja, ethathelwa ingqalelo njengosuleleko olulula okanye inokuvela kukuphazamiseka kwempilo okanye kolunye uhlobo lwezifo kwaye ijike ibe sisifo esintsokothileyo. Phakathi kweziphazamiso ezinokubangela usulelo oluntsonkothileyo esinalo: i-leishmaniasis, ulusu hypersensitivity kunye nezinye.

Ukusasazeka kwe imvuliso Kukhawuleza kakhulu kwaye kuchaphazela nayiphi na indawo yolusu lwesilwanyana, nangona umzimba, intloko kunye nemilenze ziqhelekile. Iimpawu kukudumba, ukuba bomvu, ukurhawuzelela okugqithisileyo, ubukho bamaqhuqhuva kunye namanxeba, okokugqibela kufuneka kujongwane nako ukuze imeko ingabi mandundu ngenxa yosulelo, ubukho bukakhwekhwe, ukopha nobofu.

Ukutya okungafanelekanga okanye ucoceko olungafanelekanga

Impendulo kukhwekhwe kulusu lwenja inokuba kukutya, imikhwa yezempilo kunye nokhathalelo olufumanayo. Xa unika i-canine ngokutya okunokulinganisela kunye nomgangatho, ngandlela thile, uqinisekisa impilo esempilweni enceda ukomeleza amajoni ayo omzimba.

Inokuqatshelwa xa ukutya kunqongophele kwizakhamzimba kunye neeproteni, kwidyasi kunye nolusu kuba zombini ziya kujongeka zibuthuntuowomileyo, ongenabomi, oqhekekileyo, onzima, oqolileyo nolusu olunamaxolo.

Ukuba awazi ukuba loluphi uhlobo lokutya oza kukunika, cela ingcebiso kugqirha wezilwanyana, ngubani oya kuthi ngokuqinisekileyo akhuthaze umntu okwaziyo ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno zakhe.

Elinye inqaku elibalulekileyo kukucoceka kwenja, kuba ukuba ayichanekanga, kuya kubakho uthotho lwezifo oluya kuthi lubangele ukhoko, inkwethu, ukwenzakala, njl. Le yimikhwa emibi yococeko ekufuneka uyiphephe:

Sebenzisa nayiphi na ishampu

Eyona nto ilungileyo imveliso eyenzelwe ulusu lwezilwanyana zasekhaya, ngakumbi xa unesikhumba esibuthathaka okanye unesikhumba kuba imveliso kufuneka ichaze olo hlobo lwezifo.

Ukuhlamba kakhulu

Inja kufuneka ihlambe inyanga nenyanga okanye inyanga enesiqingatha, kwaye kuphela xa ibonakala imdaka. Ukuba uhlamba rhoqo, umaleko okhuselayo wolusu lwakho uyahla, ubangele ukhwekhwe.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Uyihlamba njani inja yam ekhaya

Yidibanise nebrashi engalunganga

Kukho ibrashi efanelekileyo kudidi ngalunye lwengubo. Xa kusetyenziswe okungalunganga kukho umngcipheko wokuvelisa amanxeba esikhumba. Ukongeza, banokubonakala ukuba udibanisa iinwele zakho rhoqo.

Inja yam inamaxolo entloko

Ukuba inja yakho inokhakhayi entlokweni yayo, inakho ziyimveliso yaso nasiphi na isifo solusunjenge Leishmaniasis, ukhwekhwe oluvakalayo lolusu, ukhwekhwe, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ezithi kuthi kuzo zonke iimeko zivelise ukurhawuzelela okugqithisileyo okwenza ukuba inja ikrwembe ngamandla ukuya kwinqanaba lokophula ulusu, ibangele amanxeba, izilonda kunye nonokhwekhwe.

Into yokuqala kukuya kugqirha wezilwanyana kuvavanyo olupheleleyo, iimvavanyo zokuqonda isifo ezilula kakhulu eziya kuthi zivumele ngaphandle kwezizathu ezinokubangela kwaye zifumane imvelaphi yengxaki.

Kutheni le nto kuvela amabala amnyama kulusu lwenja?

Amachaphaza amnyama anokuvela kwizinja zaso nasiphi na ubudala okanye ukuzala kwaye ubukhulu becala yingxaki ye-hyperpigmentation, eyenzeka xa umbala wolusu unyuka kakhulu ngenxa yemveliso ephezulu ye-melanin.

Ezi ndawo zimnyama akufuneki zivelise i-alam ukuba azikhatshwa zezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga, nangona kunjalo kunye noxolo olukhulu lwengqondo, ukuba zibonakala kufuneka utyelele ugqirha wezilwanyana ukuyichaza ukuba yenye ingxaki yezempilo.

Ezi zezinye zezinto ezibangela amabala amnyama kulusu lwenja:

• Ukuvezwa lilanga: Zinovakalelo njengoko sinjalo elangeni kwaye xa la mabala eyimveliso yokuvezwa, kufuneka zibekwe entloko nasemva.
• Ngobudala: njengoko bekhulile la mabala anokuvela, angenabungozi kwaphela.
• Ngokungqubana: Kubangelwa kukungqubana xa kushukunyiswa kwaye kwenzeka ngokubanzi phantsi kwemilenze kunye namakhwapha.
• IHypothyroidism: i hypothyroidism ivelisa amabala kunye nezinye iimpawu kwizinja zalo naluphi na uhlobo.
• Isifo sikaCushing: Kubangelwa zihormone ezigqithileyo ngenxa yamathumba kwi-adrenal okanye i-pituitary gland, ikwakhona nokutya kakhulu i-steroids. Oku kuvelisa amabala amnyama kulusu phakathi kwezinye iimpawu.
• Isikhumba sendlovu ezinjeniKukwabizwa ngokuba yi-Malassezia, kuba ikumngundo okhoyo kwiindawo ezithile zolusu lwenja. Esi sifo senzeka xa esi sifo sisuleleka kwaye sivelisa ukurhawuzelela okukhulu, kuxa ulusu oluchaphazelekayo lutshintsha inkangeleko yalo kwaye lufana nolwe ndlovu. Igwele liyasebenza kwaye liyanda ngokungalawulekiyo ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, ukwanda kokufihlwa kwamanqatha eluswini, ukufuma okugqithileyo, amathe ayizintakumba, ukutya komzimba, ukhuseleko olusezantsi, i-seborrhea, njl.
• Ukurhawuzela kunye nolusu olumnyama ezinjeni: ukuba inja iyakrwela kakhulu kwaye inesikhumba esimnyama, naka ingqalelo, kuba sinokubakho kwisifo esinganyangekiyo sedermis. Ngapha koko, ulusu aluyi kutshintsha kuphela umbala kodwa kunye nobukhulu, imveliso ekrwitshwe kangako kwaye ngaloo ndlela isonakalise.
• Intsholongwane yesifo senja intsholongwane: kwiimeko zosulelo lolusu, ugqirha wezilwanyana ngulowo ugunyazisiweyo ukumisela amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, kuphela xa ebona kufanelekile. Ngokubanzi ezo ziqukethe i-amoxicillin kunye ne-clavulanate ziyasetyenziswa, zilungele ukunyanga usulelo olubangelwa ziintsholongwane, ngakumbi kulusu nakwizicubu ezithambileyo zesilwanyana.

Kutheni le nto inja yam inokhakhayi endlebeni yayo?

Ezi ziyimveliso ye- dermatoses evela ukhwekhwe ikakhulu, nangona banemvelaphi yabo kwezinye izifo ezinje ngehypothyroidism, seborrhea, alopecia ngobuntununtunu obuncinci, indlebe ye-vasculitis, seborrhea, atopy okanye myiasis, phakathi kwabanye.

Zihamba nezinye iimpawu ezinje ngealopecia, ulceration, necrosis okanye seborrhea.

Kutheni le nto ukhwekhwe luvela kumlomo wesinja?

Xa impefumlo yenja itshintsha kwaye ukuba ulusu luye lujiye, lubenombala kwaye luqweqwedile, oko kunika imbonakalo yokuqina nokuba rhabaxa, sinokujamelana nomfanekiso wezilonda ze-hyperkeratosis. Kungcono ukubona ugqirha wezilwanyana.

Unyango lwamakhoko ezinjeni

Unyango lwezi zifo luya kuxhomekeka ekubeni inzima kangakanani imeko yenja, ngokubanzi kukudityaniswa kwamachiza omlomo kunye neemveliso ezingumxholo.

Izihloko

Njenge ishampu ukuphelisa amafutha amaninzi Kunye anti-ukungunda, rhoqo kunye nexesha lokusetyenziswa kufuneka kumiselwe yingcali. Ezi ziya kucetyiswa ngugqirha wezilwanyana.

Ngomlomo

Amayeza okubulala ngomlomo Kwaye zihlala zibandakanya ezinye ii-antibiotics ukulwa nosulelo lwebacteria oluhamba nolu hlobo lokugula.

Injongo yonyango kukugxila ekuqwalaseleni nasekupheliseni imeko yesikhumba sokuqala, kwaye kwangaxeshanye uphathe usulelo lwesibini lwebacteria olwenza ukhwekhwe.

Olu nyango lwesibini lunokudlulela kwiiveki ezininzi xa usulelo lunzulu kwaye lungapheliyo. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenze ngokungqongqo i-antibiotiki yonke imihla kunye nexesha eliboniswe yingcali, ngaphandle kokutsiba idosi.

Unyango kufuneka lwenziwe ukusuka ekuqaleni kuye esiphelweni, nokuba kuqatshelwe ukuba ukhwekhwe kunye nezilonda zipholile, ngelixa ulusu luye lubuye lubonakale lusempilweni; Kungenxa yokuba ukuba unyango luphazamisekile kwaye iibhaktheriya zisahleli, isifo sinokuphinda sisebenze.