Ngubani onenja, unobuncwane. Le yinto eyinyani njengobomi uqobo, kubonakala ngathi ayinamsebenzi kwabo bathatha isigqibo sokushiya uboya babo, nto leyo ibuhlungu kakhulu: xa sithatha isigqibo sokubasa ekhaya, ukusukela ngala mzuzu wokuqala sele belilungu losapho. . Kutheni ubashiya esitratweni?
Nangona zinokubakho izizathu ezininzi, ukuphela kwazo zonke ezo meko kuyafana: abo banoboya baziva lusizi, iintlungu zomphefumlo. Masingakulibali ukuba zizinto eziphilayo, kwaye baneemvakalelo. Ke masibone ukuba ukungakhathalelwa kuchaphazela njani izinja.
Ukushiywa kwabo kubachaphazela njani?
Akanakuze ayenze loo nto. Ngokuqinisekileyo ulifundile okanye ulivile eli binzana lisitsho amaxesha amaninzi, kwimikhankaso yokulwa nokushiywa, okanye mhlawumbi nakwiingoma. Nangona banokubonakala ngathi ziileta nje, inyani yeyokuba izinja zibonisa uthando kunye nokunyaniseka okukhulu kusapho lwabantu, kangangokuba oko kusenza sicinge ukuba abanako ukusishiya.
Kodwa xa ingabo abaphelela esitalatweni, bahlupheke kabuhlungu ngokwasengqondweni (ndixolele intetho). Bemka ekubeni kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, kude neengozi zangaphandle, ukuya kunyanzeleka ukuba baphile. Kwaye ezo, zezinja, ngumceli mngeni omkhulu kakhulu; kaninzi.
Asinakulibala ukuba baxhomekeke kakhulu ebantwini. Ukuba umntu akabakhathaleli kwakamsinya, baya kubulawa yindlala, yingqele okanye bubushushu, badlule, baphathwe kakubi okanye batyhefe. Nokuba banethamsanqa kwaye basiwe kwindawo yokuhlala, Kuya kufuneka babe nomonde kubo kwaye banikwe uthando oluninzi ukuze bakwazi ukuyoyisa.
Kwakhona, inja inokuwela kwimeko ebuhlungu kakhulu Naxa wayenokuhlangulwa, amava amabi aphila ngelixa wayekwimeko yokulahlwa, ineziphumo ekuziphatheni kwabo kuba bafunda ukuba yintoni uloyiko, ukuxhatshazwa kunye nokushiywa ngokubanzi.
Isilwanyana siya kuchaphazeleka ubomi bayo bonkeUnokudakumba kwaye ugule kakhulu kukushiywa.
Zithini iziphumo zokushiya inja?
Ukongeza kwiziphumo abanazo ngokwazo izinja, kukho ezinye ekufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo:
Ukutshatyalaliswa kwezinto
La ixhala elenziwa kukushiywa ingakhokelela ekuziphatheni okungalunganga.
Ukungcola
Izinja zinokuchama malunga nesiqingatha selitha yolwelo kwaye zikhuphe malunga ne-200 yeelindle ngosuku. Ukuba azicocwanga, ezi zinokuba yimithombo yosulelo.
Ukuhanjiswa kwezifo
Izinja zingadlulisela ezinye ebantwini, ezinje ngeleishmaniasis, iiparasites (iintakumba, amakhalane, ukhwekhwe, iintshulube zamathumbu). Kwaye, nangona eYurophu baphantse baphela, asinakulibala malunga nomgada okanye umbungu.
Imiba yezokhuseleko
Inja kwimeko yokulahlwa inokuziva inoloyiko kunye nokuzikhusela, Inokuba ihlasela amaqela abuthathaka njengabantu abadala okanye abantwana.
Baba ngamarhamncwa
Ngamaxesha athile ezi zinja zimanyana kwiipakethe kwaye zihlasela izilwanyana ezincinci, Ukwenza ezona meko zinzima, ukungalingani kwindalo esingqongileyo.
Ungayisombulula njani le ngxaki?
Cinga ngaphambi kokwenza
Ngaphambi kokuthatha isigqibo sokuba ungabinayo inja, Kuya kufuneka ucinge malunga nokuba siza kuba nakho ukuyikhathalela na njengoko kufanelekile ebomini bakho bonke. Ezi zilwanyana bafuna amanzi, ukutya, izinto zokudlala, ibhedi, ukongeza kunonophelo (ukuhamba yonke imihla kunye nemidlalo, uqeqesho, ukhathalelo lwezilwanyana), ke sinokubonwabisa kuphela ukuba siqinisekile ukuba banayo yonke into abayifunayo.
Kwelinye icala, kuya kufuneka ujonge ulwazi kwiivenkile zezilwanyana nezokukhusela, malunga neemfuno zezi zilwanyana, ezingakulungela ngokwendlela yakho yokuphila, inkathalo encinci, izifo eziqhelekileyo nayo yonke into exhasa isigqibo esifanelekileyo.
Beka i-microchip
Ukugcina inja yethu ichongiwe kubalulekile, kuba kwimeko yelahleko, kuya kuba lula ukuyifumana ukuze uyibuyise. Ungathandabuzi ukumsa kugqirha wezilwanyana ukuze akhutshwe. Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthenge isacholo se-GPS kuba, ngale ndlela, unokuyifumana ngaphandle kwengxaki.
Mfundise kusuku lokuqala
Inja kufuneka ifundiswe ukusukela ngosuku lokuqala ifika ekhaya. Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ungakhwela kwiifenitshala okanye hayi, ukuba angalala ebhedini yomntu, okanye kuya kufuneka uyenze ngokwakho.
Ngapha koko, Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba yeyiphi imida ukuze ubomi bosapho bulunge yabo bonke. Ewe kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ifundiswe ngentlonipho, umonde nothando, hayi ngokungxola okanye impatho-mbi.
Mdubule phambi kokuba afudumale kuqala
Kwiinyanga ezi-6-8 zobudala, kufuneka uthathe inja yohlwaywa. Ngoba? Kungenxa yokuba oyena nobangela wokulahlwa ziinkunkuma ezingafunekiyo. Kumnandi kakhulu ukubona iinjana zizalwa, akukho mntu uyiphikayo, kodwa ukuba ezo njana zinoboya azinazo iintsapho ezilungileyo PHAMBI kokuba zizalwe, kunokwenzeka ukuba ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha siyakuphelela esitalatweni.
Ukulahlwa kwenja yingxaki enkulu kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sonke sinikele ngesanti yethu, inokusonjululwa kwiminyaka embalwa, ngokuqinisekileyo.
Zithini iziphumo zokulahleka kwezinja?
Izinja kwimeko yesitalato zimele ingxaki yokwenene, kuba ukuqala abanazo izitofu zokugonya eziyimfuneko kungoko ingoyena nobangela wezifo.
Ukongeza kukho uthotho lweziphumo ezinje:
- Ilindle, kuba izitulo zabo zishiywa naphina ezitratweni, nto leyo etsala iimpukane nezinye izinambuzane eziyingozi empilweni.
- Bankcenkceshela inkunkuma kwizikhongozeli, Ukufuna ukutya kubangela ungcoliseko olungakumbi.
- Banokuba ndlongondlongo kwaye bahlala bezikhusela, ingakumbi ukuba baziva besoyikiswa. Ngokufanayo, xa zidityanisiwe, zinokuba yingozi ngakumbi kwaye zibe ndlongondlongo.
- Ukungabikho kwenzalo ibangela ukuba bavelise ngokungalawulekiyo, bayenze nzima ingxaki.
Zintoni izizathu zokulahlwa yinja?
Amaziko afana ne-Affinity Foundation aqhuba izifundo ezibavumela ukuba babone ezona zizathu ziphambili zokuba kutheni inja ishiywe kwizixhobo zayo. Oku ngokulandelelana kokubaluleka:
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Inkunkuma engafunekiyo.
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Ukuphelisa ixesha lokuzingela.
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Ukuziphatha okungafunekiyo kwesilwanyana.
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Izizathu zoqoqosho.
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Ukuphulukana nomdla kwisilwanyana sasekhaya.
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Ukususwa kwekhaya.
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Ubundlobongela beliphi na ilungu losapho.
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Ukuzalwa komntwana.
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Ukulaliswa esibhedlele okanye ukusweleka komnini wenja.
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Iiholide.
Uthini umthetho wokulahla inja?
Ukusukela ngoJulayi ophelileyo 2015, eSpeyin ukulahlwa kwesilwanyana kwanyanzeleka ukuba kube lityala. Ngokwenqaku lama-337 bis yePenal Code, umntu otyholwa ngokushiya isilwanyana, ekungabonakaliswa kuye ukuba eneneni ukwenzile oko, unokugwetywa iinyanga ezintandathu entolongweni.
Ukongeza, ukuba kuyangqinwa ukuba usiphatha kakubi isilwanyana sakho okanye isilwanyana ngaphandle kwesizathu, umthetho unamandla okusenza singabinazo izilwanyana ukusukela kunyaka omnye ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu, kwaye ukuba isilwanyana sifile ngenxa yokuxhatshazwa, Isohlwayo sokungafaneleki sivela kunyaka omnye onesiqingatha ukuya kwesine.
Isimo esisinyanzelo se ukusetyenziswa kwe-chip kwaye nangona kukho isohlwayo kwabo bangayikhathaleliyo, kusekho izilwanyana ezininzi ezingayithwaliyo kwaye oku kuya kwenza indawo yomniniyo ibelula.
Yintoni imfuno yokulahlwa kwezilwanyana?
Isilwanyana esifunyanwa esitratweni kwimeko yokulahlwa kufuneka sixelwe kwabasemagunyeni. Ezi, (iholo ledolophu okanye ibhunga) yenza amalungiselelo okufumana umnini wesilwanyana usebenzisa i-chip, ukuba iyenzeka. Kuthathwa kusiwe kwindawo kwaye kunikwe ixesha elithile ukuba umnini ayithathe.
Ukuba awuyenzi ngexesha elimiselweyo ubhengeziwe njengolahliweyo, ithunyelwa kwiziko elisemthethweni kwaye iqhubeke nokuvulwa kwefayile yesohlwayo kumnini, isohlwayo esihambelanayo sinyanzeliswa ngokoluntu ekuso.
Ungenelelo lwegqwetha elitshutshisayo lukhokelela ekukhuseleni amalungelo esilwanyana esishiyiweyo wenzakele okanye usweleke. Injongo yoku kukwakha umthetho kumatyala okushiywa, njengesigaba ngaphambi kokuphathwa gadalala kwaye kancinci kancinci ukulawula olu hlobo lolwaphulo-mthetho ngokuchasene nezilwanyana.
Ziphela phi izilwanyana ezilahliweyo eSpain?
Kukho amakhulu ezinja kunye neekati ezilahlelwa ngaphandle kwisitalato minyaka le ngabanini bazo, isixa esihle siya kubakhuseli bezilwanyana nakumaziko okwamkela kamasipala.
Ngelishwa akukho sithuba saneleyo sokuziqokelela zonke kwaye uninzi luphela lubulawa yindlala, zizifo okanye kukubaleka.
Ulwazi olugqwesileyo.