Ungayinyamekela njani injana engenamama

Ngokwesiqhelo, inja engumama iya kubakhathalela abantwana bayo ngothando kunye nokuthantamisa, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha izinto azihambi kakuhle kwaye amantshontsho ayinkedama. Xa oko kusenzeka, umntu obahlangulayo kufuneka abanike lonke unonophelo abaludingayo kweli nqanaba libuthathaka.

Umsebenzi onzima, kodwa kufanelekile. Ukuba unomdla wokwazi indlela yokunyamekela injana ngaphandle komama, kwi Mundo Perros Siza kukunika ulwazi oludingayo.

Umama kanjani injana ukusuka kwiintsuku ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-3?

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Jonga umnikelo Bona amanqaku

Iintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa azikwazi ukulawula ubushushu bomzimba wazo kwaye zinokuba yihypothermic phantse ngaphandle kokuyiqonda. Ukuyiphepha, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzigcina ebhedini okanye ekuzaleni izinja, yigcine kwigumbi elingenazo iidrafti.

Ukuba ngelo xesha asinayo nayiphi na into, sinokusebenzisa ibhokisi yeplastiki apho siza kubeka khona iingubo. Ukongeza, ngakumbi ukuba kukwindla-ebusika, Kuya kufuneka ubeke ibhotile yokufudumeza kufutshane nabo esongelwe ngelaphu ukuze zingatshi.

Yondle rhoqo kwiiyure ezingama-2-3

Ukuze zikhule ngokufanelekileyo Kuya kufuneka ubanike ubisi olutshintshayo esiya kuyifumana siyithengisa kwiiklinikhi zonyango lwezilwanyana nakwiivenkile zezilwanyana kwibhotile.

Akufanele ubanike ubisi lweenkomo njengoko kunokubenza bazive kakubi. Ukuhamba rhoqo kuya kuba rhoqo emva kweeyure ezi-2, kodwa ukuba sibona ukuba balala ngoxolo ebusuku, akufuneki sibavuse.

Iinjana kufuneka zibekwe zijongiswe ezantsiOko kukuthi, zibeke kwimilenze yazo. Ngale ndlela akuyi kubakho umngcipheko wokufuthaniselwa.

Hlala ucocekile

Emva kokutya, coca imilomo yabo kwaye khuthaza indawo yokuzala kunye nelaphu okanye umqhaphu ofakwe ngamanzi ashushu, usebenzisa enye kwinto nganye (umlomo, umchamo kunye nelindle).

Ukuba sibona ukuba kunzima kubo ukuzikhulula, siza kubanika umyalezo wokujikeleza ngokujikeleza iwotshi, esiswini kwimizuzu elishumi emva kokutya. Emva koko, siyabakhuthaza kwakhona.

Nciphisa ibhotile kunye neengono

Kubalulekile ukwenza oku ukuthintela usulelo. Sebenzisa iimveliso zokubulala iintsholongwane eziyilelwe izinto zomntwana okanye kuhle isicoci somphunga. Olunye ukhetho kukuzizisa emathunjini embizeni yamanzi.

Khusela kwizidleleli zangaphakathi nezangaphandle

Kwiminyaka emibini yeeveki lixesha elifanelekileyo lokuba ubanike isiraphu esusa naziphi na izidlele zangaphakathi abanokuba nazo. Ukuba uhlala eSpain, ugqirha wezilwanyana uya kuncoma ukubanika I-Telmin Unidia iintsuku ezi-5, kwaye uphinde unyango emva kweentsuku ezili-15.

ukuba iintakumba, amakhalane kunye nezinye iiparasites zangaphandle, Kuya kufuneka ulinde de zigqibe iiveki ezintandathu, ngelo xesha kuyakuba lixesha lokufumana ugonyo lwabo lokuqala.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa injana ikhatywa ngunina

Xa oku kusenzeka akufuneki wothuke, kwaye eyona nto unokuyenza kukuya kugqirha wezilwanyana, ukwenza uphononongo ngokubanzi lwemeko, ukuphonononga inja yethu ngokweenkcukacha. Oku akuthethi ukuba icacile ukuba iyazamkela izinja, ke ukukhula kwazo kunokuxhomekeka kuwe.

Uyondla njani injana ukuba ayinina mama?

Kuya kufuneka wenze indawo efanelekileyo yokuba iinjana zihlale kwindawo efana naleya zazinikwe ngumama wazo. Fumana indawo efudumeleyo okanye eshushu.

Ngeli xesha kuyakubaluleka ukuba bondle ngalelungiselelo likhethekileyo rhoqo emva kweeyure ezintathu, iiyure ezingama-3 ngosuku, kuba uyifuna ngokungxamisekileyo, kuba ubisi lukanina lubaluleke kakhulu kwezi ntsuku zokuqala.

Uyenza njani ubisi lweenjana?

Kwiivenkile kunye noogqirha bezilwanyana unokufumana iipowder ezinyibilikayo emanzini ashushu kwaye iphakheji apho ibhotile elungiselelwe ngokukodwa le meko iya kuza nayo. Kuya kufuneka sibilise amanzi kwaye sihlukuze kuphela isixa esibonisiweyo sale powder kuloo manzi.

Ungayicoca njani intshana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa kunye nendlela yokufundisa ngayo?

Ukucoca iinjana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa Kuya kufuneka uphephe amanzi agqithisileyo kwaye kweli nqanaba lokuqala nayo isepha. Eyona nto intle iya kuba kukususa ukungcola kwaye ngokukhawuleza uphinde wome. Ngamanye amaxesha, amalaphu amanzi nawo ayasetyenziswa, ngaphandle kwalo naluphi na uhlobo lweemveliso zamachiza, kunjalo.

Ukukhuthazeka ukuze bakwazi ukuchama kunye nokuzikhusela kubaluleke kakhulu. Abakwazi ukuyenza ngokwabo, ke kuya kufuneka usiphulule isisu sakho ukufezekisa. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe ubuncinci logama ugqibile ukutya.

Zeziphi izifo ezinokufunyanwa ngumntwana ngaphandle konina?

Ngokubanzi, xa sithetha ngezifo zezilwanyana, kuphela ziintsholongwane, ziqhelekile kwaye ziqhelekileyo izilwanyana zasekhaya zihlala zithathelwa ingqalelo, kodwa kuyaziwa ukuba okwangoku iinjana zithande ukufikelela kugqirha wezilwanyana nezinye iintlobo zezifo ezihlala zichaphazela ezi zilwanyana ngakumbi ukusuka ekuzalweni ukuya iinyanga zokuqala.

Yiyo loo nto Apha ngezantsi siza kukubonisa zonke iintlobo zezifo ezinokufunyanwa yinja yakho xa uhamba ngenxalenye yokuqala yobomi bakho:

IGiardiasis

Ukuba injana yakho unesifo sohudo esihlala sihleli njengophawuNgokuqinisekileyo ingxaki yakho inxulumene nale protozoan ibizwa ngokuba yiGiardiasis. Oku kufumaneka kwinani elandayo lamatyala kwaye ukusasazeka kwayo kukudityaniswa kwee-cysts zamandla amakhulu asulelayo.

Ngokutsho kweengcali, usulelo luyakhawuleza kwaye kuyaziwa ukuba phantse iipesenti ezingama-50 zeenjana zihlala zinazo, kuphela kukuba kwezinye iimeko azibonisi naluphi na uhlobo lweempawu, ngelixa kwezinye, kukho ukungonwabi okunxulunyaniswa norhudo.

Ingxaki ngokwayo iqulethe kukungafunwa kakuhle kokutya yinkqubo yokwetyisa, into ethi ukuba yenzeke ngokungapheliyo inokukhokelela kubuthathaka obukhulu benja.

Idemodicosis

Ikwabizwa ngokuba idemodectic mange, ezi zizifunxi-gazi ezibangela ukudumba kwaye oku kubangelwa kukwanda okungalinganiyo kwizibungu. Oku kunokuzisa ukuphazamiseka komntwana, njengeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezifo ezosulelayo zohlobo lwe-bacteriological kunye ne-furunculosis.

I-mite egqiba ukugqithisa ingubo yenja yi-demodex canis, ehlala ifunyanwa rhoqo kuzo zonke iinjana, kodwa kubantu abancinci abangayichaphazeliyo.

ICoccidiosis

Ngaphambi kokuba sikhankanye esinye sezizathu zokuba inja yakho ibonakalise iimpawu zorhudo, kodwa ikwakhona enye, ekwabonisa iimeko ezininzi kwihlabathi lezilwanyana. Kwimeko yecoccidiosis, urhudo luya kuba manzi ngakumbi kwaye lunokuba namabala athile egazi, ngamanye amaxesha okanye rhoqo.

Kukho uhlobo lwento oluyingozi kakhulu noluyingozi, oluthi lubangelwe yiarhente yeCrystosporidium, edla ngokuhlasela isifo samathumbu esibangela umonakalo omkhulu. Oku kungakhokelela injana kwiingxaki zesisu apho kuya kuba lula ukuqala inkqubo yokubuyisela amanzi emzimbeni.

Yongeza iToxacaras

Ezi zifunxi-gazi ziintshaba ezinkulu zezilwanyana zethu ezincinci. Eyona nto inomtsalane kwezi yimilinganiselo yayo, enokufikelela malunga neesentimitha ezili-10 ubude, into engalinganiyo kwaphela nomzimba wenjana.

Xa umfanekiso we-ascariasis uvela kumntwana wethu, oku kubangelwa yi-toxacara leonina okanye i-toxacara canis, kwaye ubukho bayo kwisixa esigqithisileyo kunokukhokelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu lokungakwazi ukwenza ukutya ngenkqubo yokwetyisa.

Ukuhanjiswa kwezi toxacas kunokuba ngeendlela ezininzi, ukuya kwinqanaba lokuba injana ibenokuzifumana nge-placenta, ngonina nangakwinkqubo yokuncancisa.

Kwiinjana ezinenyanga enye ubudala, oku kunokubangela iintlungu eziqatha esiswini, kwaye xa sele umdala kunokwenzeka ukuba izinja zizifumane kumaqanda athe saa kwiipaki.

I-Cheiletiellosis

Njengoko igama layo libonisa, kukho imites ebizwa ngokuba yiCheyletiella kwaye le inobukhulu obukhulu njengophawu, yiyo loo nto ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba "kukuhamba inkwethu".

Isifo esinokudluliselwa kuthi, kuba ibonisa iimpawu ezosulelayo nakubantu kwaye iimeko ezininzi ziyaziwa apho i-parasite yafunyanwa okokuqala kubanini bayo.

IParvovirus

Esinye sezifo zentsholongwane esaziwa kakhulu kwihlabathi lezilwanyana zasekhaya, kuba yayiyeyona nto inzima kakhulu kugqirha wezilwanyana ixesha elide.

Oku kutshintshile ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye namhlanje azikho kangako iimeko ze iparvovirus njengokuba kwakunjalo ngamanye amaxesha. Esi sisifo namhlanje esineziganeko eziphezulu kwezi zinja zingagonywanga.

Intsholongwane yayinokuzivelela okungathandekiyo kwizilwanyana, ukuya kuthi ga apho Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeesampulu zentsholongwane kwiinjana ezahlukeneyo, imveliso yotshintsho ukuze usinde.

Isitshabalalisi seCanine

Esinye sezifo ezibi kakhulu, ezinokuthi ngamanye amaxesha sibulale, ngaba isampuli yesinine. Oku kungenxa yenani elikhulu lamalungu enja anokuhlasela. Sisifo esineqondo eliphezulu losulelo, kwaye inokuzisa isisu, ukuphefumla, ioyile kunye neengxaki zesisu phakathi kwabanye abaninzi.

Intsholongwane iya kungena emzimbeni wenjana emoyeni, kwaye ifike nakwi-lymph nodes, apho iya kuvelisa khona ukusasazeka kwinkqubo yokuphefumula. Izifo zebacteria zesekondari sesona sizathu siphambili soku.

Zeziphi izizathu zokuba injana ingaliwa?

Zininzi izizathu zokuba injana enye okanye ezingakumbi zinokwaliwa kwaye phakathi kwazo kunokwenzeka oko Umama usemncinci kakhulu futhi kusekutsha kakhulu, kuba abafumani mveliso ibisi iyimfuneko; ngubani oneengxaki zempilo eziziswe ngumntwana; iingxaki zentlalo kunye noxinzelelo.

Siyathemba ukuba iluncedo kuwe.