Izinhlobo zezinja zaseNewfoundland ziphakathi kwe- izinja ezinkulu. Le nja ivame ukudideka ne-Saint Bernard ngenxa yokufana kwayo ngokomzimba nangenxa yesimilo sayo, noma kunjalo banezimpawu zomzimba ezihlukile futhi bayabonakala ekusizeni emanzini naseqhweni.
Usayizi uhlukanisa izinja zibe ezincane, eziphakathi, ezinkulu nezinkulu ama-giant. Lezi zokugcina azizona eziningi kakhulu, kepha ekugcineni zingenye ye- unomusa, mnene futhi unesibindi nokuthi cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi zisetshenzisiwe emsebenzini omuhle wokuvikela izimpilo.
Imvelaphi yaseCanada yohlobo lweNewfoundland
Ukubukeka kwabo ngobumnene kubazuzele indawo emlandweni futhi baye baziswa kakhulu ngabaninizo. Izici zalolu hlobo zazihlambalaza kubalingiswa bezincwadi zezingane ezifana noPeter Pan's Nana ngumlobi uJames Barrie. Ubuye waba ngumuntu ongokoqobo njengoSeaman umascot wabahloli bamazwe uLewis noClark noma uBoatswain eNewfoundland yeLord Byron futhi i-epitaph yakhe ngokungangabazeki enomona wabantu abaningi abashonile.
Lolu hlobo akuzona ezabo bonke abantu noma nje noma iyiphi indawo ebonakalayo. Izimo zabo zifuna ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa okungenakufinyelelwa ezindaweni zasemadolobheni futhi yize ukuba nazo kuyisiqinisekiso sokwethembeka nokunakekelwa, bafanele ukuthi abaphathi babo baziswe ngangokunokwenzeka ngezidingo zabo.
Igama elithi Newfoundland lisuselwa esiNgisini iNewfoundland, okuyinsimu engaphansi kweCanada futhi eyayiyikoloni lamaNgisi elalicebile ngokudoba. Izakhamizi zendawo kanye nezakhamizi ezintsha babecabanga ukuthi uhlobo oluqinile lwenja lungasiza kakhulu ekusizeni ngokudoba.
INewfoundland yayifanele ngoba amandla ayo namakhono okubhukuda ayewusizo kakhulu. Vele lokhu bekuhambisana ne- a uhlamvu oluzolile kubalulekile ukubhekana nezimo eziyingozi ngaphandle kokulinganisa isimo sakho sengqondo. Ngalesi sizathu bekufanele futhi njengenja yokutakula.
Uhlobo lwaseNewfoundland lwabelana ngezici ezifanayo namanye amalungu omndeni wakwaMastiff, njenge I-San Bernardo nezinja zasentabeni njengeGreat Pyrenees. Umsuka wawo usukela emuva ekhulwini le-XNUMX leminyaka lapho Abadobi basePortugal baxuba izinja ezazilethwe yibo okwavusa iGreater Newfoundland.
Zombili izinhlobo zezinja zazisetshenziselwa umsebenzi onzima okubandakanya ukuhudula amanetha nokuthuthwa kwemishini. Ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye kwakukhona amaNewfoundlands amaningi adumile kanye nama-anecdotes ayegcwele isibindi sohlobo lomsebenzi wokuhlenga. Kusukela ngo-1914 lolu hlobo lwaluchuma kwaze kwaqala iMpi Yesibili Yomhlaba cishe kwawaqothula.
Izici
Ngokwesici sayo somzimba uhlobo lwaseNewfoundland luyafana namanye ama-mastiffs maqondana nemilenze emifushane, eminyene nezinyawo ezinama-webbed ezilungele ukubhukuda. I- ikhanda nesifonyo kukhulu futhi umbala wamakhala uzoncika kuthoni yenja. Amehlo akhe mancane, avulekile futhi amnandi.
Isakhiwo samathambo salezi zinja siqinile impela. Abesilisa balolu hlobo olukhulu bangaba nesisindo esiphakathi kuka-60 no-70 Kg ngosayizi olinganiselwa ku-72 noma 90 cm ekubuneni. Izinsikazi zilula kancane futhi zinesisindo esiphakathi kuka-45 no-55 kg.
Umbala ogcwele kakhulu phakathi kwalo mjaho umnyama, unombala onsundu, omhlophe onezingxenye ezimnyama nezimpunga owamukelwa. Ingubo yakhe iningi futhi imboze wonke umzimba wakhe. Umsila uqinile, uyasinda futhi usebenza njengephini lokuqondisa lapho ubhukuda. Inengubo engangeni manzi ehlanganiswe kabili, ngaphandle iba yinde futhi ibushelelezi kanti ngaphakathi ithambile futhi imfishane. Zombili zijiyile ehlobo kunasebusika.
Umlingiswa waseNewfoundland
Lezi zinja zinabo bonke ubumnene besimilo ezaziwa ngabo. Ukubekezelela kwakhe izingane akupheli futhi ihambisana nobumnandi obwehlukanisa, ngoba bayathamba futhi bazolile ngokwemvelo. Uma befundiswe imidlwane, bazihlanganisa nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo nezingane ezincane, ukulawula ubungozi bobukhulu bazo.
Lolu hlobo lujwayelekile ngokwemvelo, ukuze Ngaphandle kobukhulu bayo, idinga inkampani nokuzizwa ukuthi iyingxenye yamandla omndeni. Badinga isikhala sokuzivocavoca futhi ngeke bajabulele lutho ngaphandle kokucwilisa kahle endaweni enodaka. Vele, kungumbono omuhle ukubona ukushesha kwakhe okuhle ekubhukudeni.
Ezempilo, ukunakekelwa kanye nezifo
Ezimweni ezinhle iNewfoundland angaphila iminyaka eyishumi. Ngenye yezinto ezilindelwe kakhulu zokuphila phakathi kwezinja kusukela ekukhuleni kohlobo lokuphila isikhathi eside kuncipha. Ukunakekelwa kuyafana ngokufanayo njalo okuqondiswa udokotela wezilwane.
Kuyadingeka ukulawula imishanguzo nokugwema izimuncagazi. Ukudla, njengoba kunengqondo ukucabanga, ngeke kushibhile kusukela lapho abadli kakhulu kuphela kepha kufanele futhi kube okuphakelayo okusezingeni noma ukudla ukuqinisekisa impilo yesilwane esifuywayo. Isilwane esikhulu ngokwanele futhi asidingi ukukhuluphala nhlobo, ngakho-ke izabelo kufanele zilawulwe ngokobudala baso nokusebenza ngokomzimba.
Ngokuphathelene nenhlanzeko, kubalulekile ukujwayela ukuxubha amazinyo abo njalo kusuka kumdlwane, yize kufanele kuthiwe indlu yokugezela Akuwona umsebenzi abangawuthandi futhi kungenziwa kanye ngenyanga. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungakhetha isihlanza senja noma uphile ngesipiliyoni sokugeza okuhle engadini.
Izinkinga ezijwayelekile zempilo zohlobo ziyi i-hip ne-elbow dysplasia isimo lapho zithambekele khona ngenxa yobukhulu nesisindo sazo. Amatshe esinye eyaziwa nge-cystinuria yisimo sempilo esizuzwe njengefa lohlobo. Okokugcina, bathambekele esimweni senhliziyo esaziwa nge-stenosis. Lokhu kukhubazeka kwezempilo kubandakanya ukusebenza okungalungile kwama-valve wenhliziyo angadala ukufa okungazelelwe esemncane.
Izincomo
Uhlobo lwaseNewfoundland lungenye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni. Ukwethembeka, izifiso zensizakalo nothando olunikezwa yilesi silwane akufani. Izinja zithi ukuthembeka nothando kubaphathi bazo ngokwemvelo futhi leso isitatimende abaningi abavumelana naso.
Kuyadingeka ukuthi ube ngumnikazi onesibopho, ukwazi unikeze zonke izidingo ezifunwa yisilwane. Imfundo yasekuqaleni nayo ibalulekile, njengoba ukungakwazi ukulawula isilwane esingamakhilogremu angama-70 akusona isimo esihle. Lezi zinja azinalo udlame, kepha amandla azo amangalisayo ngaphandle kokulawula angaba yingozi uma engafundile.
INewfoundlands yizilwane ezifuywayo ezinobungane, kepha hhayi ezinonya noma ezidlalayo. Banobuntu obufanele izinganeKungakho ebeyisibonelo esihle kuPeter Pan's Nana.Uvikela labo abathandayo ngempilo yakhe uma kunesidingo, yingakho befanelwe ukunakwa nokunakekelwa konke.