INorway Buhund Kuyinja yezimvu ewusizo kakhulu emasimini nasezindaweni zasemakhaya ngokujwayelekile.Ukuba wusizo kwayo kudlulela ekuzingeleni izimpisi namabhere futhi kuwuhlobo lwenja oluthakaselwa kakhulu lapho lusuka khona futhi lubhekwa njengophawu lukazwelonke.
Origen
Imvelaphi yalolu hlobo lwenja luvela eNorway futhi luhlehlela emuva eminyakeni yama-800, okubeka njengenye yezindala kunazo zonke ngokwezinja zokwalusa zaseNordic. Igama lisho inja yezimvu futhi ngokusho okuvela emlandweni, eNkathini Ephakathi lezi zinhlobo zaziziningi.
Kodwa-ke, lolu hlobo lwaziwa kuphela ngekhulu lama-XNUMX yize uzalo lwakhe lubhekwa njengoludala impela, ngoba ngokusobala amaViking abathatha njengabangane ohambweni lwabo. Eqinisweni, kuthiwa emathuneni aseViking kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX BC bathole izinsalela zezinja ezifana ne-Norwegian buhund.
Le buhund yalethwa e-Iceland ngo-874 AD ngabahlali baseNorway.. Izibonelo zokuqala zalesi siqhingi zenzeka lapho. I-Norwegian buhund, empeleni, ingesinye sezibonelo ezimbalwa zaseScandinavia ezikwazile ukuzivumelanisa nezifunda lapho yathathwa khona: i-Australia neNgilandi lapho ukuzalaniswa kwayo kwakukhuthazwa khona impela.
Yikuphi ukusetshenziswa okunikezwa i-buhund yaseNorway?
Lezi zinja zisetshenziswa njenge abafuyi basemapulazini, bokwalusa amawundlu, izinkomo namahhashi amancane ngendlela yesikoKepha kulezi zinsuku zisiza kakhulu njengamaphoyisa nezinja ezisizayo ezinemiphumela engajwayelekile.
Izici ezijwayelekile
Este Inja eyelusayoYize incane, morphologically inakho konke okudingekayo ukuhlukaniswa njengohlobo lwe-spitz. Inezici ezivelele kakhulu njenge ukulalela, isibindi, ukwethembeka, Isimo esihle semisebenzi oyabela futhi esebenza kanzima kakhulu.
Imvelo yayo ithuthuka kangcono ezindaweni ezivulekile nasemaphandleni ngakho-ke akunconywa ukuthi uyigcine ngaphakathi noma edolobheni ngaphandle uma unendlu enesikhala esincane somhlaba onqunyelwe, lapho kungaba lula ukulungisa kancane ngenkathi unakekela indlu.
Okunye okuphawulekile iphunga lakhe elingavamile nomqondo wokubona. Uma sibheka ikhanda lakhe, sizobona izindlebe ezimise okonxantathu, zimile ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi ziphakeme. Intamo izacile futhi ayiyinde kakhulu, isifuba siyindilinga, ngemuva sinomugqa oqondile kepha uma usondela emsileni uncika kancane. Umzimba wakhe emigqeni ejwayelekile ulula futhi ubukeka emncane.
Umsila ubekwe phezulu, ugoqene ubheke emuva futhi igcwele ijazi eliminyene, izingalo zangaphambili ziqinile yize zibukeka zizacile kancane maqondana nendawo yangemuva, ezinemisipha eminingi, ezilinganayo futhi eziqinile.
Ijazi langaphandle libushelelezi, lifushane, liqinile ekubunjweni, likhulu impela futhi lisondele emzimbeni. Vuliwe shintsha ingaphakathi lithambe kakhulu, liminyene futhi linoboya; uboya bude ngemuva kwemilenze futhi busezungeze nentamo. Imibala yejazi imnyama noma ukhilimu.
Uboya bakhe buyamenza imelana kakhulu namazinga okushisa aphansiNgakolunye uhlangothi, awanakubekezelela nhlobo amazinga okushisa aphezulu, ukukhombisa iqiniso lokuthi ezindaweni ezishisayo azikwazanga ukukhula futhi isisindo samadoda siphakathi kuka-14 no-18 kg kanti kwabesifazane singu-12 kuye ku-16 kg.
Uhlamvu
Lezi zinja bathambekele ekuthandeni imindeni yabo, ikhombisa ukwethembeka nokuzinikela ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi bayakujabulela ukunakwa kwabantu kakhulu, ngaphandle kwabo bangazizwa bedabukile futhi benesithukuthezi.
Ngalo mqondo, kubalulekile ukuthi ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa kuhlale kunikezwa. Kusukela isithukuthezi, ukuba wedwa kanye nengcindezi kungadala uchungechunge lokuziphatha okungathandeki enjeni njengokukhonkotha okungapheli noma ukubhubhisa konke okuzungezile.
Gwema ukuyigcina eduze kwezilwane ezifuywayo ezincane, kufaka phakathi amakati, ngoba ngalo mqondo ayijwayeleki kakhulu, yize ikhona ukukhuliswa okuhle kungenzeka ukuzwana kahle nezinye izinja Izinja zalolu hlobo zinendawo enkulu kakhulu ngakho-ke akufanele kukumangaze ukuthi zihlala zikunake kakhulu futhi ikakhulu uma zibona abantu abangaziwa abazokuvakashela ngokwesibonelo.
Ukunakekelwa
Ngenhlanhla ngabaphathi babo akulona uhlobo oludinga ukunakekelwa okukhulu, ikakhulukazi engutsheni, ngoba ukuxubha ngokucophelela ngebhulashi elikhethekile ngama-bristles aqinile kuzoba ngokwanele.
Ngokuvamile, le nja ikhipha izinwele eziningi ngakho-ke ngenkathi yokuchitha kuyadingeka ukuthi unake ukunakekela ngoba inani lezinwele lingalawuleki. Ukuvakashelwa ngezikhathi ezithile kudokotela wezilwane kuyadingeka kulolu hlobo nanoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo, ngenhloso ye- gcina uhlelo lwakho lokugoma lusesikhathini nokuvikela izifo.
Entrenamiento
Ngokusho kochwepheshe, lena yinja enohlobo lweSpitz ebalwa njengeyona elula ukuyiqeqesha. Ukuqeqeshwa okunjalo kugxila kwi indawo yokulalela, ukuxhumana nabantu kanye nemiyalo elula.
Umqeqeshi kufanele ahambisane nokuqeqeshwa ukuze imiphumela emihle elindelekile imashe ngokuhambisana nezinga lakhe eliphakeme lobukhalipha nokunganaki.
Ngaphezu kokuqeqeshwa usemncane, Kuyinja esebenzayo kakhulu edinga ukuzivocavoca umzimba nsuku zonke, kokubili ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Kungakho insimu nezikhala ezivulekile ezibanzi zikulungele ukukhula kwazo nokunakekelwa ngokomzimba.
Ngalo mqondo, ngaphambi kokuthatha ekhaya esinye salezi zinhlobo, kungakuhle ukuthi ubheke lesi sici sempilo yakho ngoba kunzima kakhulu ukuzivumelanisa nezikhala ezivaliwe njengamafulethi noma amafulethi asedolobheni. Lezi zinhlobo zivele kalula kakhulu emibonisweni yezinja nasemincintiswaneni, lapho bangakhombisa khona amakhono abo, ubugovu, ukulalela kanye nasemisebenzini ekhethekile njengokwesekwa kwamaphoyisa, ukulandelela, ukuhambisa noma ukuqoqa imihlambi.
Ukudla
Ukudla okulinganiselayo kufanele kuhlinzekwe futhi ngezilinganiso ezifanele, eziqukethe zonke izakhamzimba azidingayo, izingxenye kufanele zihlukaniswe kabili ngosuku futhi njalo ngaphansi kwezinkomba zokudla kwenja ethile okuhlinzekwayo.
Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwesimo somzimba wesampuli kubalulekile, ngokuvamile kuhle ukwakhiwa kwemisipha, okuqinile, okuqinile futhi okusebenzayo kodwa okungakhuluphele. Uma ubona izinguquko ezibalulekile, kuyadingeka ukuthi uthintane nodokotela wezilwane bese ubheka ukuthi ukudla okulungile kuyanikezwa yini.
Injani impilo yakho?
Iphilile kakhulu ngokujwayelekile futhi azikho izifo zofuzo ezaziwayo ukuthi zingakuthintaKodwa-ke, ungaba nezinkinga ezithile ezijwayelekile zempilo ezifana nokuhlukunyezwa yisisu, i-hip dysplasia noma i-hypothyroidism. Ngokunjalo, angaba nezinkinga zokukhuluphala ngokweqile ezisuselwa kwindlela yokuhlala phansi, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka njalo ukumnikeza isikhala sokuzivocavoca nokudlala naye.