Isikhombi esimnyama sikhombisa ngokukhethekile futhi siyasubatha. Lapho benikezwa ubuncane bemfundo baba isilwane esilingana kahle futhi sihlonipha ubuhle nobuhle bezwe labo lokuzalwa. Isikhathi sabo esedlule emaphaketheni wokuzingela sinikeza lolu hlobo izici ezihlukile futhi ukuthi njengamanje bathuthuka kahle kunqubo yabo yokufakwa emakhaya.
Izinja ezizalisayo zesiNgisi ngokuqinisekile zaveza inkolelo yokuthi inja ingumngane omkhulu womuntu. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zemibala ehlukene, kepha umbala omnyama oqinile ugqame njengowenziwe kahle phakathi kohlobo lwawo. Lesi silwane esinamandla sinobungane ngokweqile futhi sinomusa. Amandla we-pointer emnyama adlula amakhono akhe omzimba futhi adlulela ebuntwini bakhe bobungane.
Umsuka wesikhombi esimnyama
Umlando wesikhombi esimnyama umkhombisa njengenja yombukiso esebenza kahle kakhulu emsebenzini. Isizinda sakhe sihlanganisa Inja Yokukhomba YaseSpanishi. Imininingwane ethembeke kakhulu inikezwa nguWilliam Arkwigth othi okhokho bezinhlobo bafika eBrithani ngezikebhe zokudoba zasePortugal kanye nabathengisi ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX.
Izilinganiso ze-Pointer emnyama ziyafana nokuzala kukonke, umehluko kuphela ukuthi isilwane asinakho ukuhlanganiswa noma ukwehliswa kombala omnyama wengubo. Ngokuqondene nezinhlanga eziningi, ikhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye lalisisekelo ekunqumeni amazingaLokhu kutholakala ngokuzinikela kwabafuyi abaningi. Kulelo khulu leminyaka kwachazwa izici ezihambisanayo nezemidlalo zokukhomba futhi i-unicolor, izinhlobo ezimnyama nezimhlophe zamukelwa.
Izici
Isikhombi esimnyama sesiNgisi sithathwa njengesihlobo esiphakathi nendawo ngobude obubunile phakathi kuka-63 no-69 cm kowesilisa no-61 no-66 cm kowesifazane. Isisindo siyahluka ngobulili phakathi kwamakhilo ayi-16 kuye kwangama-34. Umzimba unemisipha, uluthuthu futhi uyasubatha unezimbambo eziqoshiwe nezinhlangothi ezimfushane. Ulayini oya ngasemsileni uhlanganisa amajika amaningi.
Izingalo zangaphambili ziqondile futhi ziqinile ngamathenda amakwe kahle. I-carpus iyisicaba ohlangothini olungaphambili kanti ama-pasterns made, aqinile futhi ayazwela. Izitho zangemuva zibonisa amadolo abunjwe kahle ngehock eseduze komhlaba enezicubu zethanga ezithuthukile futhi ezinamandla.
Umzimba wesekela ikhanda elinokhakhayi lobubanzi obumaphakathi ngamakhala amnyama namajwabu amehlo ikakhulukazi kuzikhombi ezinoboya obumnyama. Isifonyo siwumbala futhi ukunqanyulwa kwaso kusezingeni lekhala.. Izindlebe zibekwe phezulu, zigobekile futhi zigcina endaweni eyodwa.
Intamo i-arched futhi inemisipha futhi ekugcineni, umsila ubukhulu obukhulu obuphakathi esisekelweni esiqondile futhi umbozwe ngejazi elincane loboya. Ijazi lesikhombi esimnyama lilungile, lifushane futhi libushelelezi nge-unicolor netoni elimnyama elicwebezelayo.. Kunezikhombisi kweminye imibala ezifana nelamula, okumhlophe no-orenji, kanye nezinhlanganisela ezingafika kuma-shades amathathu noma ama-unicolors, njengoba kunjalo nge-English Pointer emnyama namhlophe.
Isimo kanye nemfundo
Isici esivelele kakhulu kusikhombi esimnyama isiphiwo saso sokuzingela. Uyasebenza futhi unamandla, ngakho-ke udinga umthamo omkhulu wokuzivocavoca nsuku zonke futhi uyakujabulela ukuba ngaphandle kakhulu. Ukuhlakanipha kwabo kanye nokusebenzisa kwabo ingqondo kubenza kube lula kakhulu ukufundisa, futhi bahlala ngokwedlulele.
Isikhombi esimnyama Unothando olukhulu, ubonga futhi impela Ubudlelwano. Imvelo yayo enobungani ayenzi inja yokubheka ewusizo, njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, ubuchwepheshe bayo ukuzingela.
Imfundo yalolu hlobo kufanele yenziwe ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuqinisa okuhle. Babonga kakhulu ukuthi amagama anomusa nothando oluthile lusebenza ngokuphelele njengesikhuthazo esihle. Kudingeka ukubekezela ukuze ubaqeqeshe nokuthi balandela imiyalo, kepha uma nje befunde bayalalela kakhulu. Into yokuqala okufanele bayifunde ukuhlonipha imikhawulo yokuvimbela umoya wabo wokuziholela ekubaholeleni ekulahlekeni.
Izincomo zokunakekelwa nenhlanzeko
Le nja kulula kakhulu ukuyinakekela futhi ayidingi ukunakwa okukhethekileNgaphandle kwalokho, ihlanzekile futhi into esemqoka oyidingayo ukuhamba ibanga elide nsuku zonke noma okufishane okuningana. Uma kulokhu kufakwa imidlalo lapho bengakwazi ukuhogela futhi bagijime ngokukhululeka, kungcono kakhulu.
Ngokufanelekile, kufanele bahlale ezweni noma eduze nezikhala lapho bengagijima khona ngokukhululeka emathafeni. Noma kunjalo, zingaguqulwa ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni uma nje zinomnikazi osebenzayo ukuthi ubanikeze umsebenzi oqhubekayo womzimba. Ukuhamba kubalulekile ebhalansi ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo wesikhombi esimnyama.
Izinwele zesikhombi zifushane futhi ziyacwebezela, kulula kakhulu ukuzinakekela, zidinga ukuxubha njalo ezinsukwini ezi-3 noma ezi-4. Vele uzodinga ukugeza njalo emavikini ayisithupha kuya kwayisishiyagalombili uma nje ukudinga ngemikhiqizo yohlobo.. Imithi yokugoma nokulawulwa kwezinambuzane akufanele ikhohlwe ngoba bavezwa yimvelo. Ukunakekelwa kwamazinyo nezindlebe kufanele kube njalo. Ezangaphambili ziyaxubha kanye ngosuku nezindlebe ziyahlolwa futhi zihlanzwe njalo ukugwema ukutheleleka.
Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekunakekelweni kwesikhombi esimnyama ukondla, ngoba lezi zilwane ezifuywayo zithanda ukusebenzisa amandla amaningi futhi zidinga ukuzifaka endaweni yokudla noma ukudla okunothe ngamaprotheni. Kunconywa ukuthi babe nokuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo ezintathu zansuku zonke ngenkathi bengumdlwane futhi ababili besebekhulile.
Ku-100% wezakhamzimba zansuku zonke, ama-85% kumele abe amaprotheni kanye ne-15% yefayibha esele, amavithamini kanye namaminerali. Akufanele nanini banikezwe ukudla okungavunyelwe izinja njengokudla okungenamsoco, ukuphatha noma yini ephezulu enamafutha noma ushukela njengoba uhlelo lwabo lokugaya lungazisebenzisi kahle lezi zakhi.
Impilo nezifo ezivamile
Isikhathi sokuphila senja yokukhomba emnyama yiminyaka eyi-12 kuya kwengu-14 uma inakekelwa kahle. Ezinye zezinkinga zezempilo ezingalethwa wuhlobo yisifo sokuwa, i-hip dysplasia, izifo zamehlo nokuphazamiseka kokuzimela komzimba, ukungezwani komzimba nesikhumba, i-hypothyroidism, njll.
Okunconyelwe kakhulu ukuthi thola isikhombi esimnyama esithenjini sobungcweti futhi unake kakhulu isizinda sabazali. Izinkinga ze-Dysplasia kanye nombono zingalungiswa kalula uma zibanjwa futhi zilashwa kusenesikhathi. Endabeni yesifo sokuwa, ngemithi nangethamo elinconywe ngudokotela wezilwane, ungahlangabezana nesikhathi sakho sokuphila ngaphandle kwenkinga.
Ngicabanga ukuthi inja yami yile yalolu hlobo ngokuqinisekile.
Zonke izici ziyakuchaza
Sawubona, ngingu-Olga waseBarcelona, nginezinja ezimnyama zeLabrador Pointer, banginike yona njengomdlwane, igama lakhe nguJackie, kusukela ngisemncane uJackie ungilume ngakho konke okwakubekwe phambi kwakhe, waluma yonke into wakhonkotha wonke umndeni wami, yena kuphela Wanginaka, lapho ngimkhipha ukuyozulazula wahlangana nezinye izinja wazijikijela ukuzoluma, sanquma ukubiza isazi sokuziphatha, kodwa akazange Ngisize kakhulu, lapho eneminyaka engu-1 ubudala uJackie ehlukile, wangiluma ngomunwe wesandla, futhi into yokuqala udokotela wezilwane kanye no-ethologist bangitshela ukuthi inja kufanele ibusiswe, bengingafuni ngoba Ngimthanda kakhulu kangangokuthi angikwazi ukuyeka ukukhala ngicabanga ukuthi kwenzekani enja yami, ngisesha i-intanethi ngathola isazi semvelo owangitshela ukuthi uJackie unezinkinga zokuhlukumezeka, nokuthi angangisiza, manje uJackie ubekhona izinsuku , ngenxa yezizathu zokuphila okungajwayelekile, ngiyazi ukuthi uyamkhumbula umyeni wami, ngiyethemba ukuthi uJackie uyashintsha ngoba angifuni ukuzidela, ngiyethemba ukuthi Ungangisiza ukuze inja yami uJackie iguquke ,Ngibonga kakhulu
Sawubona Olga, njengoba isazi sakho se-ethologist sikutshele, kungenzeka ukuthi uJackie unenkinga yokuziphatha, ulaka nokubusa, kulokho ositshela khona. Ngincoma ukuthi ubheke enye i-ethologist uma ingakugqugquzeli ukuzethemba okwanele. Ukuqeqeshwa kwezinja kuyinto ehamba kancane kulezi zimo futhi kufanele uhlale njalo. Izikhathi eziningi akukhona ukufundisa inja, kepha ngathi ukufunda ukuqonda, ukulindela nokuqondisa kabusha izindlela ezithile ezingafanele zokuziphatha koboya bethu. Ngaphezu kokuya kwisazi sokuziphatha noma umqeqeshi wezinja, ungacela umbono wesibili komunye udokotela wezilwane, kaningi amaphuzu wokubuka ayanwetshwa futhi kugcina kushaye indawo. Ngiyethemba uzokwazi ukuqhubeka noJackie kungekudala. Ngikufisela okuhle.