Ngabe unayo ifulethi elincane futhi wesaba ukuthi inja yakho ngeke ingene kuyo? Ingabe uhlola ukuthuthela endlini enengadi ngoba inja yakho ibonakala ingayeki ukukhula futhi awazi ukuthi usayizi wayo wokugcina uzoba yini? Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile njengoba lokhu kungaba nempendulo esondele uma ubheka imininingwane esizoyibona ngezansi.
Izinja ezihlanzekile noma ze-mongrel?
Lo mehluko ubalulekile, ngoba uma unenja emsulwa, kwanele ukubheka usayizi ojwayelekile walolo hlobo ukuze ube nombono olinganiselwe ubude bayo bukhula kanjani. Kodwa-ke, futhi esimweni sama-mestizo, le nkinga iba yinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe njengoba kungekho ncazelo eyaziwayo yalesi sibonelo futhi okhokho bayo bavame ukungaziwa.
Lapho sikhuluma nge inja ye-mongrel (noma obizwa nangokuthi uhlanga oluxubekile), sigcizelela hhayi nje lokhu kungazi kwabazali babo noma uhlu lozalo lwabo, kodwa nokuxubana kwabo kofuzo phakathi kwezinhlanga ezimbili noma ngaphezulu. Lolu hlobo lwenja luzalwa njengomphumela wokuzalanisa okungakhethi.
Kodwa-ke, kufanele sikhumbule, unikezwe idumela elibi abanye abalishoyo ngezinja ze-mestizo, lokho inja yokuzala exubile ingaba umngane onothando futhi othembekile njenganoma iyiphi inja ehlanzekile. Abanye bangase bazibuze ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukwazi uzalo lwenja exubekile. Kulo mbuzo singaphendula ngokuthi yebo, kukhona ukuhlolwa kofuzo okusetshenziswa kwamanye amazwe (kufaka ne-United States) kusukela ngo-2007, yize ukusebenza kwawo kukhawulwe.
Lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa ngamasampuli egazi noma ngamathe. Kodwa-ke, yize futhi njengoba besilindele, inhloso yalolu vivinyo ukwazi ukwakheka kohlobo lwenja ye-mongrel, umphumela wayo awuhlali unembe ngamaphesenti ayikhulu njalo njengoba kunezibuyekezo ezimbalwa zofuzo "zezinhlobo ezihlanzekile".
Ngakho-ke, noma icacisa kancane i-panorama mayelana nozalo lwesilwane sethu se-mongrel, akukho okusiqinisekisa ngokuphelele ngosayizi waso. Kunoma ikuphi, njalo futhi uma kwenzeka kuba nokungabaza okuthile, Ukubonana nodokotela wezilwane akulimazi neze.
Ngazi kanjani ukuthi inja yami izokhula kangakanani?
Ake sigxile lapha ezinjeni ezingama-mongrel, ngoba yizo ezinokungabaza okukhulu uma kukhulunywa ngokubona usayizi wazo wokugcina. Okwakho kumele sazi ukuthi kusengumdlwane yini, ubukhulu babazali babo futhi ukuze baqaphele, ezinye izindlela ezingalungile.
Ngabe inja yami isewumdlwane?
Ngabe lo mbuzo uhambelana nalesi sihloko? Vele kunjalo, ngoba inja ingakhula kuphela inqobo nje uma ihlala injana. Uma usudlulile kulesi sigaba sempilo yakho, ungathola isisindo kuphela, kodwa ungabe usakhula. Ngakho-ke, uma sithatha inja endala, singayeka ukuqagela ngosayizi wayo, ngoba esikubonayo kungokwayo ukuphakama kokugcina.
Ngokwesayensi kuthiwa inja ishiya isigaba sayo somdlwane ngokukhula ngokobulili kwabesilisa nokuqala kokushisa kwabesifazane. Ngokuya ngosayizi wazo, izinja ziyayeka ukuba imidlwane kungekudala. Ngalo mqondo, inja encane iyeka ukuba umdlwane cishe ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, Ngenkathi inja emaphakathi (phakathi kwamakhilogremu ayi-10 kuye kwangama-25) isikhathi semidlwane siphakathi kwezinyanga eziyi-8 kuya ku-9 size sifike ku-12.
Njengoba sibona futhi ngosayizi wayo ocacile, inja ekugcineni iba nkulu, kuzothatha isikhathi eside ukuba umuntu omdala. Maqondana nalokhu, a inja yesayizi enkulu kungaba umuntu omdala phakathi konyaka nohhafu neminyaka emibili yempilo. Ngalokho, cabanga ukuqala kokuvuthwa ngokobulili nentshiseko yesilwane sethu izosinika umkhondo mayelana nobukhulu bayo bokugcina.
Ingabe abazali bakho bayaziwa?
Uma ukungabaza kwethu kuvela lapho sithatha inja ezinyangeni zayo zokuqala, kufanele siqale sizibuze ukuthi siyabazi yini abazali bayo. Ingabe lokhu kukhulu, kumaphakathi noma kuncane? Izinja zivame ukufana nabazali bazo ngosayiziKodwa-ke, lo akuwona umthetho ngoba osayizi bangehluka ngisho nakudoti ofanayo futhi ukwahluka kungaba okungalindelekile uma bobabili abazali benosayizi ohluke kakhulu phakathi kwabo.
Ineminyaka emingaki?
Yize sishilo, ngokuqiniseka ukuthi ukuze inja ikhule kuqala kumele ngabe isisesigabeni semidlwane, kubalulekile ukukucacisa lokho kungamisa ukukhula kwabo ngaphambi kokudlulela ebudaleni. Kodwa-ke, akuzona zonke izinja eziyeka ukukhula ngasikhathi sinye.
Uma sibona ukuthi cishe izinyanga ezintathu inja yethu ikhula kancane futhi ihamba kancane (isiphetho esingafiki engqondweni yethu ngomlingo, kepha sivela ekuhloleni kwesisindo ngezikhathi ezithile), sibhekene nenja elincane. Uma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuqina kokukhula kwenzeka phakathi kwezinyanga ezine kuya kweziyisithupha, sikhuluma ngenja emaphakathi.
Izinto okufanele uzigcine engqondweni
Ngabe unesiyezi esincane esinedatha engaka? Ingabe usuvele ukhathazekile ngokubala osayizi bazo zonke izinja ohlangabezana nazo, kubalwa izinyanga zokuphila, ukuqala kokushisa, njll.? Ungadangali! Lapha sikulungiselele isifinyezo salokho ebesikhuluma ngakho futhi ihlukaniswe ngosayizi wenja. Ngokuqinisekile kuzoba wusizo kuwe ukuzihlela nokuthi ukukhula kwenja yakho akukumangazi.
Usayizi omncane
Ukukhula kwakho kuzoshesha. Kufanele unake lapho izinyanga ezintathu zokuphila sezidlulileNjengoba lapho ukukhula kwayo kuzokwehla futhi kuzobe kufinyelele eqophelweni lapho ifinyelele khona uhhafu wesisindo ezoba nayo lapho isikhulile. Izomisa ukukhula ngokuphelele ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha.
Usayizi omaphakathi
Ukuphakama kwabo bonke nosayizi wabo jikelele nakanjani kuzobe kufinyelelwe ngonyaka owodwa ubudala, yize ukukhula kwabo kuzoma ezinyangeni eziyi-7 noma eziyi-8.
Usayizi omkhulu
Ikhula kancane kakhulu kunosayizi omncane kodwa omncane, ifinyelela uhhafu wesisindo sayo somuntu omdala ngemuva kwengxenye yonyaka yokuphila, futhi isengakhula ize ibe izinyanga eziyi-18. Ngenxa yolwazi olungenhla, ngokungangabazeki uzoba sesimweni soku yazi usayizi cishe inja yakho ozoba nawo uma eyeka ukuba umdlwane. Akuyona indaba yokubhula, imilingo noma ubuthakathi, kepha ukulola amehlo akho ukuthola imithetho ejwayelekile ejwayele ukugcinwa emijahweni emincane, ephakathi naphakathi.
Kunoma ikuphi, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi noma ngabe bayizinja ezincane, ukuhlala efulethini elincane ngeke kubalimaze inqobo nje uma ungumnikazi ophethe. Yiba ngumnikazi onesibopho futhi ozinikele Kusho ngokunembile, ukuhlinzeka ngendawo engaphandle oyidingayo futhi ongenayo ekhaya lakho.
Ngine-mongrel yesilisa enezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala futhi ubude bayo bungu-6cm, ngabe izokhula kakhulu kangakanani?