Izinkinga zezinso ezinjeni zenzeka ngenxa yezizathu eziningana, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi kucace ukuthi izinso zibalulekile emzimbeni futhi ukuthi noma iyiphi inkinga ekusebenzeni ingaba nemiphumela emibi. Ukwehluleka kwezinso noma ukwehluleka kwezinso kuyisifo esidabukisayo ngeshwa, futhi akusiyona yodwa ethinta isilwane.
Izifo zezinso ezinjeni
Izinso, ngaphandle kokuhlanza udoti emzimbeni, zidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekulinganiseni uketshezi nama-electrolyte. Kungakho noma iyiphi inkinga yezinso ezifuywayo iyiveza emzimbeni wonke. Izimpawu zokuqala zizohlobana nakho konke okuwuhlelo lokuchama futhi uma izinso zilimele, imiphumela ayinakulungiswa.
Ngalesi sizathu, kungcono ukuba ne- imininingwane ebanzi nohlu oluphelele lwezifo zezinso ezinjeni kanye nezimpawu eziyizimpawu ze-alamu futhi ezidinga ukuvakashelwa okuphuthumayo kudokotela wezilwane naphakathi kwezimo ezingenzeka enja elimaza izinso yilezi:
Amatshe ezinso ezinjeni
Amatshe ezinja amatshe osayizi abahlukahlukene akhiwa ukuqoqwa kwamaminerali. Vele, lokhu kuthonywa yindlela yokudla, i-pH kanye nenani lamanzi isilwane esisebenzisayo. Amatshe ezinso abangela ubuhlungu nobunzima bokuchama, ukungakwazi ukuzibamba, igazi emchameni, ukuba khona kwe-grit njll.
Kungenzeka ukubheka ifayili le- ukuxoshwa kwetshe ukuthi uma lokhu kwenzeka, isilwane kufanele siyiswe emtholampilo wezilwane ukuze kwenziwe izivivinyo ezifanele ukuze kutholakale imbangela yokwakheka kwaso. Ukwehluleka ukuqhubeka ngokushesha kungaholela ekuhlulekeni kwezinso okubangelwa ukuvinjelwa noma ukugcotshwa.
Amatshe angakhiwa nge-calcium, i-struvite, i-uric acid, njll. Ngokuya ngento oyibumba, ukwelashwa kuzoba. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ezinye izinguquko ekudleni nasemithini zanele. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma isimo siba nzima, kuzodingeka ukuhlinzwa.
I-Pyelonephritis ezinjeni
I-Pyelonephritis ezinjeni yigciwane lesinso elibangelwa amagciwane athinta i-ureter. Lesi sifo sivela kwizifo zesinye esezithuthuke ngokwanele ukuba zithinte izinso. Futhi ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa kungadala isimo futhi lesi sifo singavela kahle noma ngokungapheli.
Uma kubukhali izimpawu kungaba umkhuhlane, i-anorexia, ukuhlanza nobuhlungu emhlane nalapho uchama. I- isilwane singabekwa ngemilenze eqinile nomzimba ozingelayo. I-pyelonephritis engapheli ingaqala ngemuva kwe-pyelonephritis ebukhali. Kulokhu, izimpawu zizoba yi-anorexia, ukwehla kwesisindo, ukuqeda inani elikhulu lomchamo nokwanda kokudla kwamanzi.
I-nephritis nephrosis ezinjeni
I-Nephritis ukuvuvukala okuhambisana ne- i-hepatitis, i-ehrlichiosis, i-pancreatitis ne-borreliosis. Noma kunjalo, I-nephrosis ingenxa yezinguquko eziwohlokayo ezibangelwa ukudakwa yizidakamizwa. Kuzo zombili lezi zimo, izinja ziveza i-nephrotic syndrome, ene-edema, i-ascites kanye ne-pleural effusion. I-Nephritis ingelashwa kahle uma uthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha bese unquma futhi uhlasele imbangela eyivezile.
Ukwehluleka kwezinso ezinjeni
Lesi sifo sezinso sivamile futhi sibonakala ngokungakwazi ukususa imfucuza emzimbeni. Ingaletha ngendlela ebukhali noma engapheli futhi ihlasela ikakhulukazi izilwane zasekhaya esezikhulile. Ingakhula ukuvinjelwa, isinye esiphukile, ukushaqeka, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, ubuthi, njll.
Lesi sifo asinazimpawu kuze kube yilapho singalungiseki. Kungcono ukwenza isivivinyo se-creatinine kaningi, okungaba ukuphela kwendlela yokuyithola kusenesikhathi. Kutholwe ngesikhathi udokotela wezilwane ezoqhubeka yakhela uhlobo oluthile lokudla, kufanele ugcine ukuphuza okuhle kakhulu kwamanzi nemithi yokulwa nezimpawu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi isilwane siqashelwe.
Ngabe kwelashwa izinso ezinjeni kungalapheka?
Ukwehluleka kwezinso ezinjeni kubandakanya ukulimala unomphela. Uma lowo othintekile eyinso eyodwa kuphela, umzimba ungakhokha ukungalingani ngenso elisele ngaphandle kokumelela izinkinga zesilwane. Ngaphandle kwalokho, impilo yenja nekhwalithi yempilo kuzoncika ekunakekelweni kanye nokwelashwa kwezilwane.
Ukudla kwezinja ezinenkinga yezinso
Kukhona imikhiqizo enokudla okuthile kwezinja ezinezinkinga zezinso. Vele, yakhiwa isifunzo esinosawoti omuncu esinezinto ezingadingi msebenzi omningi ezinso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani le-phosphorus kufanele lilawulwe ngoba izinja zivame ukuba phezulu. Kulokhu kungezwa ukuthi kuyadingeka ukugcina isilwane sinamanzi amaningi.
Inja ingahlala nenso elilodwa kuphela?
Uma kunesidingo futhi lesi sifo sesithuthuke ngokwanele ukukhipha izinso ngokuhlinzwa, isilwane singaba nempilo ethule nesitho esisodwa kuphela esisebenzayo. Kunjalo kuzodinga ukunakekelwa kwezilwane okwengeziwe, ukudla kanye nemithi ngokwesinqumo sikachwepheshe.
Izivivinyo Nezokwelapha
Inja enempilo iphuza cishe ama-50 ml wamanzi ngekhilogremu ngosuku. Lapho leli nani lidlula u-100 ml wamanzi ngekhilo ngosuku, ngokuqinisekile kuba nenkinga. Okuhlotshaniswa nalo mthetho wezinkinga ezintathu, zokugaya ukudla njalo noma izimpawu zomchamo zingavela.
Udokotela wezilwane wakho uzokwenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi futhi ikakhulukazi hlola izinga le-urea egazini (uremia) kanye nezinga le-creatinine egazini (creatinine). Lezi zimaki ezimbili zisivumela ukuthi sihlole ubucayi bokuhluleka kwezinso futhi lokho ukuthi inja enokuhluleka kwezinso iyoba nomchamo ohlanjululwe kakhulu futhi inani lokuminyana komchamo lizoba liphansi.
Umugqa wokuhlola umchamo othola amaprotheni, igazi, ushukela, nezinye izinto ezingajwayelekile emchameni. Indle yomchamo ebonwa ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu ukuze Ukuthola Imbangela Yokuhluleka Kwezinso ku-Inja Yamagciwane, amakristalu e-urinary, amaseli wokuzivikela, amaseli we-urinary tract ...
I-ultrasound yesisu noma i-X-ray nayo ingenziwa. ukubona ukuthi ukulimala kwezinso noma ukuvinjelwa komgudu womchamo kungaba nomthelela wokuhluleka kwezinso ezinjeni. Ekugcineni, kungenziwa i-biopsy yezinso ukuze kubhekwe impilo yezinso futhi kunikeze umbono onembile wembangela uma kwenzeka ukungazalwa kahle komzimba, ngokwesibonelo, noma ukubikezelwa kokwelapha.