Kungani sibona uqweqwe esikhunjeni senja yethu?

Una utwayi esikhunjeni yomngane wethu onoboya imvamisa kwenzeka endaweni ethize, kungaba yisilonda esidalekile ngoba inja iklwebhe kakhulu, ngokushaya noma ngokuluma okunikezwe esinye isilwane, yize kunalokho, inani elithile lotwayi lingaba wuphawu lokuthi imbangela yazo iyinkinga ekhathaza kakhulu.

Ngakho-ke sizoba nethuba lokwenza i- ukuhlaziywa kokhoko, ubukhulu nokuthi basondelene kangakanani, kungenye yezinyathelo ezinkulu okumele sizenze ukuze sikwazi ukwazi ukuthi kungani inja yethu inonkalaka esikhunjeni sayo.

Izimbangela zotwayi

Ngokunjalo futhi kufanele sinake kakhulu isimilo inja yethu engaba naso, uma sibona ukuthi kunezimpawu ezikhombisa ukuthi isezinhlungwini, uma isimilo sayo sishintshile noma uma, kunalokho, iyeka ukudla. Ngalesi sizathu nakule ndatshana sikulethela ezinye zezimbangela zesikhumba, izimpawu nokuthi izixazululo zingaba yini.

Dermatitis

Esinye sezifo ezingadala uqweqwe esikhunjeni senja yethu i-dermatitis. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze i-dermatitis, kodwa babili kuphela abagqamile njengoba beveza le nkinga esikhunjeni senja futhi lezi zinhlobo ezimbili yilezi ezilandelayo:

I-atopic dermatitis

Lesi yisifo sesikhumba esingavele sithinte abantu, kepha futhi singathinta isikhumba sezilwane. Izimbangela zalesi sifo azikaziwa ngokugcwele.

Ochwepheshe bathi yisifo sesikhumba esivela ngezikhathi ezithile, okuthi ivela lapho kukhona ama-ejenti athile acasula isikhumba nokuthi ngokuvamile izimpawu zokuqala zivela ezinyangeni ezi-3 nezingu-6 ubudala.

Ngokuvamile, esinye sezimpawu zesifo ukulunywa okunzima, into eyimihuzuko ejwayelekile kakhulu, amanxeba futhi vele utwayi olukhulunywe kakhulu esikhunjeni.

Ngale ndlela efanayo, singabona ububomvu ezindaweni ezithile zesikhumba senja futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ihlushwa ukulahleka koboya. Lesi yisifo esingenalo ikhambi, kepha singalawulwa uma inja ithola konke ukunakekelwa okubonisiwe okuzosiza kakhulu ekunciphiseni izimpawu.

I-seborrheic dermatitis

Kuyaziwa nangegama le-canine seborrhea, lesi ngesinye isifo esithinta isikhumba futhi sivela kaningi ezinjeni, Kuthinta kakhulu lezo zindawo zobuso, imilenze kanye nesifuba.

Lolu hlobo lwesifo ludalwa ngoba isicupho esedlulele senziwa yilokho okuyizindlala ezinesibindi, ngakho-ke siyabona ukuthi kuvela izikali eziphuzi noma ezimhlophe ezinamathele ezinweleni, ezinhlakeni ezincane esikhunjeni ngenxa yokuthi isilwane siklwebha ngokweqile futhi senezela ngalokho singabona iphunga emzimbeni wenja elingathandeki.

Izibazi

La izibazi Kuyisifo sesikhumba esidalwa yizimbuzane, ezifuna isikhumba senja njengendawo yokuhlala ukuze zondle i-keratin kanye ne-sebum enayo, ngakho-ke zizala ngokushesha okukhulu futhi zisabalale esikhunjeni somzimba wesilwane .

Ezinhlotsheni ezimbili zikakhokho kukhona, inja iluma kakhulu ekuqaleni kwesifo. Njengoba lesi sifo siqhubeka siyabona ukuthi isikhumba siqina size siqhekeze futhi uqweqwe luvelele kakhulu. Ngendlela efanayo, kwenzeka ukulahleka kwezinwele nephunga lomzimba elibi.

I-Canine leishmania

Eyaziwa nangokuthi i- umagazine, Siqukethe isifo esingelapheki ngakho ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo ukunciphisa izimpawu futhi unikeze inja impilo engcono. Ngemuva kokutheleleka kunesigaba sokufukamela esingahlala izinyanga ezi-3 kuye kwezingu-18, ngemuva kwalokho izimpawu zizoqala ukuzibonakalisa.

Izinguquko esikhunjeni zizoqhubeka futhi zizoba zikhuluKuwo kuzovela izinkalankala namanxeba, kuzobuye kubonakale nokwehla kwesisindo sesilwane nokulahleka kwezinwele okwenziwe endaweni, ikakhulukazi emilenzeni, emsileni nasekhanda.

Inja, ngaphandle kwalesi sifo ngaphandle kokwelapha, ingaba nempilo enhle inqobo nje uma ukwelashwa okukhonjiswe ngudokotela wezilwane kulandelwa futhi kuqiniswa ngokudla okunempilo nokwanele kulawa macala.

Ukutheleleka kwefungal

Ukutheleleka kwezifo ezikhukhulayo ingavela ezimbangela ezininganaEnye yazo, okugeza njalo kakhulu, futhi nokuqhubeka nokuchayeka ezindaweni ezinomswakama ophezulu, ukuxhumana nezilwane ezigulayo, ukuzwela kakhulu kokungezwani komzimba nemvelo kanye nezifo zokuzivikela.

Inja ethinteke yisikhunta sesikhumba izokwethula izimpawu ezithile, njengokulahleka kwezinwele okwenziwe endaweni, ukulunywa okukhulu nokunwaya, ukuvuvukala, ukubomvu, uqweqwe nenkwethu. Endabeni yotwayi, imvamisa iba nesimo esiyindilinga.

I-Canine pyoderma

Kuyinto a isifo segciwane lesikhumba esibangelwa ukuhlasela kwamazeze enja, okubhekwa njengokutheleleka okulula noma kungavela ekuphazamisekeni kwezempilo noma kwesinye isifo bese kuphenduka isifo esiyinkimbinkimbi. Phakathi kwezifo ezingadala ukutheleleka okuyinkimbinkimbi esinakho: i-leishmaniasis, isikhumba hypersensitivity nezinye.

Ukusabalala kwe- sphiwe Kuyashesha kakhulu futhi kuthinta noma iyiphi indawo esikhunjeni sesilwane, yize isifo somzimba, ikhanda nemilenze kuvame kakhulu. Izimpawu ukuvuvukala, ububomvu, ukulunywa ngokweqile, ukuba khona koqweqwe namanxeba, lokhu kokugcina kufanele kubhekelwe ukuze isimo singabi sibi kakhulu ngezifo, ukuba khona koqweqwe, ukopha nobomvu.

Ukudla okungafanele noma inhlanzeko engafanele

Impendulo kukhokho osesikhumba senja ingahle ibe sekudleni, emikhubeni yenhlanzeko kanye nokunakekelwa elikutholayo. Lapho i-canine inikezwa ukudla okulinganiselayo nekhwalithi, ngandlela thile, kuqinisekiswa impilo enempilo esiza ukuthi iqinise amasosha ayo omzimba.

Kungabonwa lapho ukudla kungenawo umsoco namaprotheni, ejazini nasesikhunjeni ngoba zombili zizobukeka zifipheleisikhumba esomile, esingenampilo, esiqhekekile, esiqinile, esikhuniwe nesinezikhala.

Uma ungazi ukuthi hlobo luni lokudla okufanele unikeze, buza udokotela wezilwane izeluleko, ozokuncoma ngokuqinisekile lokho okwazi ukumboza zonke izidingo zakho.

Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile ukuhlanzeka kwenja, ngoba uma kungalungile, kuzovela uchungechunge lwezifo oluzoveza uqweqwe, inkwethu, ukulimala, njll. Le yimikhuba emibi yokuhlanzeka okufanele uyigweme:

Sebenzisa noma iyiphi imoto

Okuhle kakhulu umkhiqizo owenzelwe isikhumba sesilwane, ikakhulukazi uma unesikhumba esibucayi noma une-dermatitis ngoba umkhiqizo kufanele ucaciselwe leso sifo.

Emgeza ngokweqile

Inja kufanele igeze njalo ngenyanga noma ngenyanga nohhafu, futhi kuphela lapho kungcolile kakhulu. Uma ugeza kaningi, ungqimba oluvikelayo lwesikhumba sakho luyawohloka, lubangele uqweqwe.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ngiyigeza kanjani inja yami ekhaya

Hlanganisa nebhulashi elingalungile

Kukhona ibhulashi elifanele uhlobo ngalunye lwejazi. Uma kusetshenziswa okungalungile kunengozi yokudala amanxeba esikhumba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingabonakala futhi uma uhlanganisa izinwele zakho kaningi kakhulu.

Inja yami inenkalaka ekhanda

Uma inja yakho inokhwekhwe ekhanda, kungenzeka zingumkhiqizo wezifo zesikhumbanjenge Leishmaniasis, isikhumba ukuzwela kakhulu, utwayi, phakathi kokunye, okuthi kuzo zonke izimo kukhiqize ukulunywa ngokweqile okwenza inja iklwebhe ngokulangazelela ize ifike ekuphukeni kwesikhumba, kubangele amanxeba, izilonda notwayi.

Into yokuqala ukuya kudokotela wezilwane ukuze kuhlolwe ngokuphelele, izivivinyo zokuxilonga ezilula kakhulu ezizovumela ukuthi kukhishwe izimbangela ezingaba khona futhi kutholakale umsuka wenkinga.

Kungani amabala amnyama evela esikhunjeni senja?

Lawa mabala amnyama angavela ezinjeni zanoma imuphi ubudala noma ukuzala futhi ikakhulu kuyinkinga ye-hyperpigmentation, eyenzeka lapho umbala wesikhumba ukhula ngokweqile ngenxa yokukhiqizwa okuphezulu kwe-melanin.

Lezi zindawo ezimnyama akufanele zenze i-alamu uma zingahambisani nezinye izimpawu ezingejwayelekile, noma kunjalo futhi nokuthula okukhulu kwengqondo, uma zivela kufanele uvakashele udokotela wezilwane ukukhipha isinqumo sokuthi enye inkinga yezempilo.

Lezi ngezinye zezimbangela zamabala amnyama esikhunjeni senja:

• Ukuvezwa yilanga: zizwela njengathi elangeni futhi uma lezi zindawo zingumkhiqizo wokuchayeka, kufanele zitholakale ekhanda nasemhlane.
• Ngeminyaka: njengoba ziguga la mabala angavela, angenabungozi ngokuphelele.
• Ngokushayisana: kubangelwa ukungqubuzana lapho kuhamba futhi kuvame ukwenzeka ngaphansi kwemilenze nasemakhwapheni.
• I-Hypothyroidism: the i-hypothyroidism ikhiqiza lezi zindawo kanye nezinye izimpawu ezinjeni zanoma yiluphi uhlobo.
• Isifo sikaCushing: kubangelwa ama-hormone amaningi ngokweqile ngenxa yezimila ku-adrenal noma i-pituitary gland, futhi ngokudla ngokweqile ama-steroids. Lokhu kudala amabala amnyama esikhunjeni phakathi kwezinye izimpawu.
• Isikhumba sendlovu ezinjeni: Yaziwa nangokuthi iMalassezia, ngoba isefungus etholakala ezindaweni ezithile zesikhumba senja. Lesi sifo sivela lapho lezi fungi zitheleleka futhi zikhiqize ukulunywa okukhulu, kulapho isikhumba esithintekile sishintsha ukubukeka kwaso futhi sifane nesendlovu. Imvubelo iyasebenza futhi iyanda ngokungalawuleki ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene, uketshezi olwandayo lwamafutha esikhunjeni, umswakama owedlulele, amathe amakhefu, ukungezwani kokudla, izivikelo eziphansi, i-seborrhea, njll.
• Ukulunywa nesikhumba esimnyama ezinjeni: uma inja iklwebha kakhulu futhi inesikhumba esimnyama, naka, ngoba kungenzeka sibe phambi kwesifo esingapheli se-dermis. Eqinisweni, isikhumba ngeke sishintshe umbala kuphela kodwa nobukhulu, umkhiqizo wokuklwebheka okungaka futhi usiguqule.
• Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba se-antibiotic: Ezimweni zokutheleleka ngesikhumba, udokotela wezilwane nguyena ogunyaziwe ukunquma imishanguzo ethile ebulala amagciwane, kuphela uma ebona kufanele. Lezo eziqukethe i-amoxicillin ne-clavulanate zivame ukusetshenziswa, zilungele ukwelashwa kwezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, ikakhulukazi esikhunjeni nasezicubu ezithambile zesilwane.

Kungani inja yami inonkalaka endlebeni yayo?

Lokhu kungumkhiqizo we- ama-dermatoses atholakala ikakhulukazi kutwayiYize nazo zingaba nemvelaphi yazo kwezinye izifo ezinjenge-hypothyroidism, i-seborrhea, i-alopecia ezinokuzwela okuncane, i-ear edge vasculitis, i-seborrhea, i-atopy noma i-myiasis, phakathi kwabanye.

Zihambisana nezinye izimpawu ezifana ne-alopecia, i-ulceration, i-necrosis noma i-seborrhea.

Kungani kuvela uqweqwe emlomeni wenja?

Lapho isifonyo senja sishintsha futhi uma isikhumba siba sikhulu, sibala umbala futhi siqobekile, okwenza kubonakale ukuqina nokoma okujwayelekile, kungenzeka ukuthi sibhekene nesithombe sezilonda ze-hyperkeratosis. Kungcono ukubona udokotela wezilwane.

Ukwelashwa kokhoko ezinjeni

Ukwelashwa kwalezi zifo kuzoncika ekutheni sibucayi kangakanani isimo senja, imvamisa iyinhlanganisela yezidakamizwa ezilawulwa ngomlomo nemikhiqizo yezindaba.

Izihloko

Njenge- ama-shampoo ukuqeda amafutha amaningi Kanye ne-anti-fungal one, imvamisa nesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kufanele kunqunywe uchwepheshe. Lokhu kuzotuswa udokotela wezilwane.

Ngomlomo

Imithi yokwelapha yomlomo futhi futhi kuvame ukufaka amanye ama-antibiotics ukulwa nokutheleleka kwamagciwane okuhambisana nalolu hlobo lokugula.

Inhloso yokwelashwa ukugxila ekuqedeni nasekuqedweni kwesimo esiyinhloko sesikhumba, futhi ngasikhathi sinye welapha ukutheleleka kwesibhaktheriya kwesibili okudala izinkalankala.

Lokhu kwelashwa kwesibili kungathatha amasonto ambalwa lapho ukutheleleka kujulile futhi kungamahlalakhona. Kunconywa ukuphatha ngokuqinile i-antibiotic nsuku zonke nangesikhathi esikhonjiswe nguchwepheshe, ngaphandle kokweqa umthamo.

Ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekugcineni, noma ngabe kubonakala ukuthi izinkalaka nezilonda sezipholile, ngenkathi isikhumba sikuthola kancane ukubukeka kwaso okunempilo; Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uma ukwelashwa kuphazamisekile futhi amabhaktheriya ahlala, lesi sifo singavuselelwa.