Izinhlobo zezinja zihlukahlukene kakhulu. Amaningi aqala ukuchazwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX futhi abhaliswa futhi amukelwa yiKennel Club ngekhulu lama-XNUMX. Noma kunjalo, lokhu akusho ukuthi imvelaphi yayo ingeyakamuva, kuphela ukuthi abalimi bachaze imininingwane yohlobo ngalesi sikhathi.
Endabeni Umalusi waseBasque umsuka wayo ubuyela emuva kokwedlule, mude kakhulu kunezinye izinhlanga. Isizathu ukuthi le nja ivela ezweni laseBasque lapho umsebenzi wokwelusa wawusakazeke khona impela, ekubeni lesi silwane sisebenziseka ngokukhethekile.
Origen
Njengamanje ukuba nesibonelo salolu hlobo kubhekwa njengelungelo langempela. Kwakhe uhlu lozalo lwasendulo, umlingiswa okhethekile nokwethembeka okumangalisayo bayenza ibe yinja esebenzayo noma ehambisanayo. Uma inezikhala ezivulekile, iBasque Shepherd iyinja ekahle njengomngane othembekile.
Imvelaphi yale nja ibuyela ngokoqobo emlandweni wokuqala. Ucwaningo lwezinto zakudala kanye nocwaningo lwe-anthropological lufunde amathambo e-canine anezici ezifana nezomalusi waseBasque. Uma ubheka ibanga lesikhathi nokuziphendukela kwemvelo, kuphethwe ukuthi lolu hlobo luvela kokhokho. Lokhu kunengqondo yayo, ngoba phakathi kwemisebenzi yokuqala eyenziwe ngabantu kwakukhona ukuzingela nokwalusa imihlambi. Ukuqhubeka nokuxhasa lo mbono, kunemibhalo yomlando yekhulu le-XNUMX lapho lesi silwane sivezwa khona emidwebeni yangaleso sikhathi.
Umalusi waseBasque uthathwa njenge- ukhokho ovamile we Umfundisi wase-Australia nezinye izinhlanga zasePyrenees. Ikhulu le-XNUMX laliphikisana kakhulu nenja engumalusi waseBasque, kusukela ngalesi sikhathi imihlambi eyalusa lezi zinja yahlaselwa kanzima yizimpisi. Lokhu akubanga ukulimala okusindayo kuphela, kepha kwavula nethuba lokusebenzisa ezinye izinhlobo zomsebenzi.
Izifunda lapho uhlobo lwazo lwahlukumezeka ngokukhethekile zazikhona IGuipúzcoa neNavarra. Lapho umalusi waseBasque wathathelwa indawo yimastiffs noma njengoba yaziwa endaweni, i-artzanoras. Kodwa-ke, kwakuyizindawo zika-valava neBizkaia ezazinomqondo omuhle wokusebenzisa umalusi njengenja ye-alamu.
Ngale ndlela rebagade futhi baxwayisa amadolobhana ngezingozi lokho kungahle kudabule umhlambi. Lokhu bekuthatha isinqumo sokugwema ukuqothulwa kohlobo. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuzange kuvimbele lolu hlobo ekuthintekeni ngokujulile yile nkinga futhi i-monograph yokuqala ibingabona kuphela izibonelo ezingama-413. Ngemuva kwalokho ukwanda kwezokuvakasha endaweni kulethe inkinga ehlukile, kusukela ukuxubana okungalawuleki nezinye izinja zokwalusa kwaqala izinhlobo ezintsha ezazithi zichaza kancane kancane izici zazo.
Njengamanje igama elisemthethweni likamalusi waseBasque lacaciswa ngeminyaka yama-1970s, ngenkathi inhlangano yaseLaketània ikhetha inja eSolsona nenye yaseBergueda. Ngokuzalisa ngokukhetha bakwazi ukubuyisa uhlobo.
Izici zoMalusi waseBasque
Izinhlobo ezimbili zenja yaseBasque zinezici ezifanayo, ngaphandle kwalezo esezishiwo maqondana nejazi. Kubhekwa njengenja yokuzala ephakathi futhi kufana ngokufana ne- Umalusi waseJalimane. Kulolu hlobo kukhona umehluko ngosayizi phakathi kobulili, ngoba owesilisa angalinganisa phakathi kuka-52 no-58 cm, kanti owesifazane uphakathi kuka-46 no-53 cm. Uma sebekhulile bangaba nesisindo esiphakathi kuka-18 no-36 kilos kwabesilisa no-17 no-29 kwabesifazane.
Inhloko inesimo esingunxantathu futhi ilula, amehlo a-oval futhi amber noma ansundu ngombala, ikhala kumele lihlale limnyama, izindlebe ziphakathi nendawo kunxantathu futhi zinezigoqo kanti intamo imfishane futhi inemisipha futhi isekela umzimba owunxande owakhiwe kahle. Ukuphakama nobude kubonakala ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 1.2. Isinqe siqonde nesifuba sijulile kanti imilenze yangemuva neyangaphambili inamandla futhi inemisipha echaziwe. Izici maqondana nejazi lizochazwa ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo zenja yaseBasque.
Ukushisa
El uhlamvu lomalusi we-basque Ungomunye wabamnene kakhulu, abavikelayo nabahlakaniphile. Izinja zezimvu zihamba phambili kuhlu lobuhlakani nezici ezihamba phambili zezilwane ezifuywayo. Mhlawumbe kungenxa yomsebenzi abebewenza izinkulungwane zeminyaka, iqiniso yilokho dala ama-bond amahle nabanikazi bawo futhi zivikela kakhulu.
Mayelana nezingane, ababekezeli nje kuphela, kepha bahlala ezindaweni zokuqala zokuhlala nabancane. Banobuntu futhi ababethembi abantu ongabazi Futhi njengezinye izinhlobo, bazothuthukisa imizwa yabo yezenhlalo uma bekhuliswe emidlwane. Imfundo yakhe imanzi kakhulu, ngoba ufunda ngejubane elimangazayo.
Ukunakekelwa, impilo kanye nezifo
IBasque Shepherd iyinja enakekelwa kahle engaphila phakathi kweminyaka eyi-12 nengu-15. Lolu hlobo alunankinga yezempilo ngemvelaphi yezakhi zofuzo, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ludala kangakanani. Njengazo zonke izinja kudinga ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo futhi inezinye izifo ezijwayelekile zohlobo oluphakathi noma olukhulu. Imfucumfucu yomalusi waseBasque ingaba nezinsizwa ezisukela kwezingu-7 kuye kwezi-9 futhi ukudla kwabo kufanele kube ubisi lwebele kuphela kuze kulunyulwe.
Bazodliswa ngokudla okuthambile kwemidlwane yohlobo oluphakathi noma olukhulu ngohlobo lwephalishi kuze kube kathathu ngosuku. Ngenkathi bengumdlwane bazodla kathathu ngosuku kanti uma sebekhulile badle kabili. Njengazo zonke izilwane ezidlayo, kumele babe nokudla okunikeza amaprotheni kuqala. Kuzoncika futhi ku- umsebenzi womzimba futhi-ke izinguquko kumele zenziwe ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwezilwane.
Phakathi kokunakekelwa okuyisisekelo okufanele kubhekwe yilokho banikeze imigomo yabo ngesikhathi esifanele futhi unakekele ngokukhethekile inhlanzeko yamazinyo nezindlebe ukuvimbela ukulahleka kwesitho noma ukuvela kwezifo. I-Hip dysplasia yisifo esivamile ezinja zokuzala eziphakathi noma ezinkulu futhi singenzeka kuBasque Shepherd. Kungagwenywa ngokudla okunempilo, futhi uma kwenzeka, ngokulawulwa kwezokwelapha nokwelashwa kuyalawulwa.
Ukuqunjelwa esiswini nakho kuyabathinta futhi kuyingozi ikakhulukazi, kubuye kudume kabi futhi kufanele uye kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha. Kubalulekile ukuxubha amazinyo nengubo ye-Basque Shepherd yethu nsuku zonke, okumele bakujwayele kusukela ebuntwaneni, kepha akukhuthazwa ukuwageza njalo, kanye ngenyanga kuzokwanela ngokwanele. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukusebenzisa njalo imikhiqizo enconyiwe yohlobo.
La ukwethembeka nobuhlakani Lolu hlobo lubonakala kakhulu kanye namakhono alo ezemidlalo, ngakho-ke ludinga ukuzivocavoca nsuku zonke ukugcina ukulinganisela kwalo ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Ngaphandle kokuba yi- isilwane esihle kakhulu, Kunconywa ukuthi ube nesikhala esanele sokuzivocavoca nokudlala imidlalo ehlakaniphile.
Uma uyithandile futhi ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngalokhu nezinye izinhlobo zezinja, silandele!