Sizobona manje yini ama-hemoparasites futhi yikuphi okuzoba yithina esizolithola kaningi. Lokhu kudlulela egazini noma esikhunjeni sezinja zisebenzisa amazenze, omiyane nemikhaza njenge-vector, zibhekele izifo ezibeka impilo yenja engcupheni enkulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuxilongwa kuyinkimbinkimbi ngoba izimpawu azicacisiwe ngakolunye uhlangothi kanti ngakolunye uhlangothi kungaba khona ngesikhathi esisodwa sama-haemoparasites ahlukahlukene. Ngenxa yemiphumela empilweni yezinja, ukuvimbela kubalulekile ngoba kukhona ezinye zazo ezine- amandla okudlulisela kubantu (i-zoonosis).
Ama-hemoparasites ezinjeni, ayini?
Ama-Hemoparasites aziwa ngokuthi izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezibophayo zamangqamuzana egazi, ezibonakala njengama-nematode, amabhaktheriya noma i-protozoa.
Lezi zifinyelela ezinjeni ngokulunywa yizinambuzane ezivame kakhulu futhi ezihlala zikhona emvelweni, njenge imikhaza, omiyane noma amazenze nokuthi batheleleke ngama-hemoparasites, asebenza njengamavectors.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zama-hemoparasites?
Ngokulandelayo sizokhuluma ngokugqame kakhulu:
- I-Dirofilaria immitis.
- Amaplatys e-Anaplasma.
- I-Leishmania infatum.
- IBorrelia burgdorferi.
- UBartonella spp.
- I-Rickettsia conorii.
- U-Erlichia canis.
- I-Babesia canis.
- I-hepatozoon canis.
Amagama ezifo ezinjeni ezitholakala kulezi zinambuzane anikezwe ngokohlobo lwe-hemoparasite oludalile, okungukuthi, i-filariasis, i-anaplasmosis, i-babelosis noma i-bartonellosis njalonjalo. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi noma inja ingathinteka koyedwa noma ngaphezulu, zonke izifo abazidalayo zibucayi kakhulu, kuze kube seqophelweni lokubangela ukufa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ezinye zazo zidluliselwa kubantu ngoba zincike kwivektha engaluma abantu kahle. I-pathology ngayinye incike ku-vector ehlukileNgalesi sizathu, isifo inja engasithola sizoncika endaweni lapho sihlala khona nokuthi yisiphi kulezi zinambuzane esesikhulume ngaso esihamba phambili futhi isilwane sidalulwe.
Izimpawu ze-Hemoparasites ezinjeni
Ngenxa yokuthi azikho izithombe zokwelashwa ezihlotshaniswa nalolu hlobo lokutheleleka olucacisiwe futhi, kunalokho, ziyahlukahluka, lezi ingahle ibe khona ngezifo ezahlukahlukene, okwenza kube nzima ukuthola ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwe-hemoparasite olwenza izimpawu zesilwane.
Uma sengeza kulokhu ukuthi izifo eziningana zingabonakala ngasikhathi sinye, isimo siba nzima kakhulu lapho kutholakala ukuxilongwa. Nokho kukhona izimpawu ezingasinikeza izinkomba ezithile zobukhona bazo ezinjeni, phakathi kwabo:
- Umkhuhlane
- Ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa.
- Ukwehla kwesisindo okukhulu.
- Ukushoda kwegazi.
- I-Anorexy.
- Khwehlela.
- Ubuthakathaka
- Ukuphefumula kanzima
- I-Alopecia.
- I-Edema.
- Amanxeba
- Ukuphela kwamanzi emzimbeni
- Ukopha ngamakhala
- I-Rhinitis.
- Igazi emchameni.
- IHepatitis.
- Izitulo ezinegazi
- Imikhuba emibi
- I-jaundice.
- Ukuqhafaza
- Ukuhluleka kwezinso
- Inani elandayo lomchamo.
- Ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph node.
- Phuza amanzi amaningi kunokujwayelekile.
- Uketshezi oluningi emakhaleni nasemehlweni.
- Ukuxhuga.
- Izinguquko emehlweni.
Ngabe kutholakala kuphi ama-hemoparasites ezinjeni?
Kufanele uye kumalabhorethri akhethekile ukuthola ukuxilongwaVele udokotela wezilwane uzohlala ebandakanyeka ukwenza ukubuyekeza futhi aqoqe amasampuli ngokwezimpawu futhi i-hemoparasite esolwayo iyona ebabangelayo.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-laboratory okunconyelwe ukuxilongwa kubandakanya: ama-serologies, i-PCR, ama-cytologies, amasiko noma ama-smears futhi kunoma yiliphi lamacala kuzokwazi ukuwabona egazini kanye nasemasosheni omzimba, yize kungelula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthola umazisi.
Kodwa-ke ukuxhasa ukuhlonza kunamakhithi okuxilonga enza lula umsebenzi, ukukhomba emizuzwini embalwa ukuba khona kwalezi egazini lenja futhi lezi zingasetshenziswa emtholampilo ofanayo wezilwane, yize imiphumela ayiqinisekisiwe ngo-100%. Iqiniso ngukuthi uchwepheshe kufanele afune yonke imizila aze afinyelele ekutholeni ukuxilongwa okuyikho bese ekwazi ukusebenzisa umuthi, ngaleyo ndlela avimbele inja ekubeni sengozini yokufa.
Ukwelashwa kokwelashwa kwama-hemoparasites ezinjeni
Ukwelashwa kubalulekile futhi ikakhulukazi uma kumayelana nama-hemoparasites athinta abantu. Endabeni yezinja ezigulayo, i- ukuhlolwa okudingekayo kubandakanya ukuhlolwa kwegazinjengoba kuyindlela yokuthola ukuthi unempilo injani nokuthi izitho zakho zisebenza kahle yini.
Ukwelapha izifo kunemithi eklanyelwe ukukhubaza i-hemoparasite ethinta impilo yenja, i Ukwelashwa kubuye kwengezwe ngemithi yezimpawu ezithile nemithi elwa namagciwane, konke kususelwa kwimiphumela yokuhlolwa.
Ngokuya ngobunzima benja, ukwelashwa esibhedlela kunconywa ukuthi kufakwe imishanguzo emithanjeni kanye noketshezi. Lolu hlobo lwezokwelapha kufanele lusetshenziswe isikhathi eside futhi noma kunjalo kungenzeka ukuthi inja ngeke isinde, ngenxa yalesi sizathu ukuvimbela kungaphezu kokubalulekile.
Ukuvimbela kuhilela ukugwema kepha lezi zinambuzane zihlangana nenja, ukufeza lokhu kunezindlela eziningi ongakhetha kuzo futhi kulokhu udokotela wezilwane anganikela kakhulu. Phakathi kwazo kukhona inketho yokubulala izikelemu, ongazenzela yona ngokufaka isicelo amapayipi, izenze, umkhaza namakhola omiyane, Njll
Uma kwenzeka inja ingene enkontilekeni umagazineYize kuyiqiniso ukuthi ayikho indlela yokuvimbela ukutheleleka ukuthi kufinyelele kukho, uma kukhona umuthi wokugoma ongavumeli ukuthi amagciwane asabalale emzimbeni ngakho-ke izimpawu ziyoncipha noma zingaveli enjeni.
Ukufaka lo mgomo ngendlela yokuvikela izinja ezihlala ezindaweni lapho ukutheleleka kuphakeme khona, kuyisixazululo ongasithola. Ibekwa okokuqala ezinyangeni eziyisithupha bese kuthi umthamo ubekwe minyaka yonke futhi ulawulwe ngudokotela wezilwane.
Sibonile ukuthi ama-hemoparasite anekhono lokubeka impilo yezinja engcupheni nokuthi kungaba nzima kanjani ukuthola ukuxilongwa okunembile ngokushesha. Yingakho lapho unemininingwane ngezinhlobo zesifo esithathelwanayo ne- izinhlobo zama-hemoparasites akhona, abanakekeli bezinja bangenza umsebenzi wokuvikela izilwane zabo ezifuywayo, ohlangothini olulodwa, lokuzivimbela ukuthi zingathintani nama-vectors noma lezo ezibangela izifo ngokwazo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abanikazi banesibopho sokukuyisa ngezikhathi ezithile kudokotela wezilwane futhi bacele imishanguzo noma noma ikuphi ukwelashwa okuvimbelayo kuya ngendawo abahlala kuyo nokugwema ukutheleleka. Ngokufanayo, kunezenzo zokuvimbela ezitholakalayo, njengemigexo exosha izinambuzane, phakathi kokunye.