I-Eurasier yizinja ezinemvelaphi yaseJalimaneIsici sabo esiyinhloko ukuthi babe nezendlalelo ezimbili zezinwele; eyokuqala evikela isimo sezulu esingesihle futhi eyesibili, ende futhi ebushelelezi, ehlukanisa umzimba wakho. Igama elithi Eurasier livela ezinhlotsheni ezimbili ezihlanganisiwe, i-Europe ne-Asia, ukukhulisa lolu hlobo olusha lwezinja.
Ngakho-ke uma okudingayo kungukuthi inja ethembekile, ohamba nayo, onobungane, onothando, ojwayele futhi ophumayo, uhlobo olubalulwe ngenhla ngokungangabazeki lungenye yezindlela ezingasebenza kakhulu zokufuya isilwane. Ibukeka inkulu futhi imnandi ngenxa yoboya bayo, ingenye yezinja ezivame ukubizwa ngezinja zebhere.
Umsuka wohlobo
Kuvela eJalimane eminyakeni engamashumi ayisithupha lapho uJulius Wipler ethatha isinqumo sokuwela lolu hlobo Chow chow neWolfspitz. Ngemuva kokusebenza okuningi ngosizo lwezazi zofuzo, wakwazi ukuqeda izinkinga ezazikhona ngeziphambano zokuqala. Ngemuva kweminyaka kufaka phakathi igazi le-Samoyed eliholela enjeni eyaziwayo njengamanje.
Ungathola i-bibliography ebanzi enikeza ucwaningo nentuthuko eyenziwe ngenkathi kudalwa lolu hlobo, kanye nobunzima obuvele ekuqaleni. Yonke into yayinemininingwane futhi ibhalwe phansi kulabo abanentshisekelo kule ndaba.
Izici eziyinhloko ze-Eurasier
Phakathi kwezimpawu eziyinhloko zezinja ze-Eurasier yizinhlamvu zabo ezithembekile, ezinothando, ezinobungane, ezilinganiselayo nezihlakaniphile. Ifanele ukuhlala ezindlini noma emafulethini ilungele imindeni enezingane. Kuyinja edlalayo edinga ukukhuthazwa njalo, ngoba uma ithukuthele ingadala umonakalo ekhaya.
Ngalesi sizathu futhi ngesikhathi sesigaba sayo semidlwane kubalulekile ukuthi wazi. Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kokuzijabulisa kwakhe ngesikhathi ehlangana nabantu angabazi, uvamise ukuqapha noma ukwesaba ngandlela thile; kulesi simo, inhloso ukuthi ahloniphe izikhathi zenja futhi abe nethemba lokuthi kancane kancane uthola ukuzethemba.
Eyesilisa iba ngumngane omkhulu kubanikazi bayo kanye nomgcini omuhle kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kucatshangwe ukuthi bayizilwane ezizimele kakhulu nezihlukanisiwe, ngakho-ke bazohlonipha amakhosi abo kuphela. Akusona isilwane esithanda ukuba sodwa, ngakho-ke kufanele sihambisane ngaso sonke isikhathi ngoba singazilimaza, sidinwe futhi singene ekucindezelekeni.
Ngokomzimba kungachazwa njenge- inja enkulu, abesilisa bathola ukukala phakathi kuka-52 no-60 cm ukuphakama, ngesisindo esiphakathi kuka-23 no-32 kg; ngenkathi abesifazane bekala phakathi kuka-48 no-56 cm bese bekala cishe phakathi kuka-18 kuye ku-26 kg.
Zinomzimba oqinile onomsila ohlangene nezinwele ezinde.Ikhanda lalo linokuma okungunxantathu, linamehlo amancane amnyama namazinyo aqinile, ezinye izinhlobo zinezilimi eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka njengeChow Chow nezindlebe zazo ziphakathi futhi zihlala zimile.
Noma banezinwele ezinde, ubude balokhu buyehluka ngokuya ngezitho zomzimba, ngokugqama kakhulu emsileni, esiswini, emilenzeni yangemuva nasentanyeni. Imibala yayo yehlukene njengombala omnyama, omnyama nomnyama, omnyama ngesiliva, njll. Ngaphandle kokumhlophe okumsulwa noma okunamabala amhlophe.
Amawundlu abonakala ngokuba nomumo oyindilinga nejazi eliphambili elibanikeza ukubonakala kwebhere. Izinga lokushisa elifanele lalezi zilwane ukuze liphile ngokuvamile lisesimweni sezulu esipholile. Mayelana nobude bempilo abafinyelela kuzo, lezi zinja ziyakwazi ukuhlala iminyaka eyishumi kuya kwengu-10, kuya ngempilo yazo nezimo ezinikezwe ngabanikazi bazo.
Ukunakekelwa
Phakathi kokunakekelwa okuyinhloko le nja okufanele ibe nakho ukuxubha nokuwasha ijazi layo. Yize kungenye yezinhlobo ezinephunga lomzimba eliphansi kunawo wonke, ukuba nezinwele ezinde kubalulekile ukuyixubha njalo. Kodwa-ke, uma kukhulunywa ngezindlu zangasese, kufanele zenziwe kuphela uma kunesidingo futhi zingadluli.
Kepha mhlawumbe ukunakekelwa okubaluleke kakhulu okufanele ikuthole ukunakekelwa ngokomzwelo, ngoba njengoba kushiwo ngenhla akusona isilwane esaziyo ukuhlala sodwa, noma namanje. Ngaleso sizathu, ukumjabulisa nokumenza ukuba aphile impilo esebenzayo kubalulekile empilweni enhle yale nja. Kubalulekile ukuthi labo abangenayo i-patio, ukuyikhiphela ngaphandle lapho uhamba khona futhi uvivinya umzimba kaningana ngosuku ukugwema ukukhungatheka kwesilwane.
Mayelana nemfundo yayo, kufanele yenziwe kusukela isencane kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzoba inja enzima ukuyazi nokuyiqeqesha. Ngenxa yokuvuthwa kwayo sekwephuzile, umkhiqizo we-heterochromia, okungukuthi, ushintsho kusigqi nokusebenza komzimba okwenza umzimba wakho uvuthwe kancane, uhlamvu nalo luyathinteka futhi lubonakala enjeni edlalayo futhi engahlaliseki. Kodwa-ke, kuvela ukuthi ukukhonkotha okuncane kakhulu ngakho-ke kunomsindo omncane kakhulu.
Ezempilo
Kubalulekile ukuthi izilawuli ezifanele zenziwe kusukela ohlelweni lokugoma, ukukhipha izikelemu, umbono nokulawulwa kokuzwa. Yebo kulungile lolu hlobo lwahlushwa izimo ezinzima zokuzalwa, umkhiqizo wokuwela owenziwe, njengamanje sekutholwe izinhlobo ezinamandla kakhulu, ezinamandla futhi ezinempilo. Kodwa-ke, kukhona ezinye izifo ezithambekele kuzo, phakathi kwazo kukhona:
I-hip dysplasia. Yisifo esiwohlozayo nesibuhlungu esivela ezinjeni ezinkulu futhi esidala ubunzima ekuhambeni kwesilwane. Ngokuvamile akunakugwenywaNjengoba lungekho ikhambi, kepha uma litholakala ngesikhathi lingaba nokuvela okuhle.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwePatella. Kwenzeka lapho ithambo elisengxenyeni engaphambili lamadolo ligudluka, libangele ubuhlungu nezinkinga ekuqhumeni kwalo. Ezimweni ezithuthukile kunezindlela zokuhlinza noma zamathambo.
Izimo zamehlo. Ngaphakathi kwalolu hlobo lwesifo singathola ukungena lokho kwenzeka lapho amajwabu amehlo egobile ebheke ngaphakathi esweni, kusale inhlamvu yeso ixhumane nezinkophe. Ukuphela kokwelapha okukhona kwalesi sifo ukuhlinzwa, futhi ayikho indlela yokusivikela.
Esinye isifo samehlo yi-ectropion Futhi ngokungafani nesedlule, umphetho wejwabu leso uya ngaphandle, uveza ingaphakathi lejwabu leso. Ezimweni ezimnene, amaconsi wamehlo anele njengokwelashwa, kanti ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu kuyadingeka ukuthi ubhekele ukuhlinzwa.
Kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukuthi yize ezinye zalezi zifo zingavinjelwa, ukulawulwa kwezilwane kubalulekile, kanye nokudla okunomsoco nokunempilo. Ngale ndlela, uma ingekho indlela yokuvimbela noma iyiphi yalezi zimo ukwelashwa kwayo kuzokwazi ukusondela kahle futhi kungabi nezinkinga kakhulu esilwaneni.