Yize kuyisizathu esivamile sokubonisana nodokotela bezilwane, kunokuntuleka okukhulu kolwazi mayelana isifo sofuba, esivame ukusidida nohudo. Iqiniso ngukuthi i-colitis ukuvuvukala kwekholoni okwenza ukuba kube nohudo olunamanzi, olubeka engcupheni yokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni wesilwane. Sizokutshela kabanzi ngalolu daba.
I-Colitis ingabonisa ngezindlela ezimbili:
- I-colitis engapheli: Kuyaphinda, kwenzeka okungenani kanye njalo emavikini amabili. Kudinga ukwelashwa kwezilwane okuqondile futhi kungalimaza kakhulu umzimba wesilwane uma singakulungisi ngokushesha.
- I-acitis colitis: ivela ngokungazelelwe nangesikhathi. Inesikhathi esifushane futhi ivame kakhulu. Izimbangela zayo zingaba ziningi kakhulu futhi zehluke, kusuka ekucindezelekeni kuze kufakwe izidumbu zangaphandle, ngokusebenzisa izimuncagazi zangaphakathi, ukungabekezelelani kokudla, imiphumela engemihle yemithi, njll.
I-colitis nehudo, uyini umehluko?
Njengoba sishilo phambilini, i-colitis ayifani nohudo, ngoba i-colitis iyi-a ukuvuvukala kwekholoni, okungokwamathumbu amakhulu, kuyilapho isifo sohudo singahlobana namathumbu amancane. Kuyi-colitis uma indawo ethintekile ikholoni, i-proctitis uma iyi-rectum, ne-appendicitis uma sikhuluma nge-cecum (ingxenye yokuqala yamathumbu amakhulu).
Izimpawu eziyinhloko
Lesi sifo sibangela izimpawu ezifana nalezi ezilandelayo:
- Uhudo lwamanzi, kwesinye isikhathi kube khona igazi kanye / noma amafinyila.
- Ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuzikhipha.
- Ukwehla kwesisindo ngenxa yokwehla emzimbeni, esimweni se-colitis engapheli.
- Amagesi
- Ububomvu endaweni ye-anus.
- Isicanucanu nokuhlanza
- Ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla
- Ukunganaki.
Izimbangela ezivamile
Kunezizathu eziningi futhi ezahlukahlukene zokuthi kungani isilwane singahlaselwa yisifo sofuba. Isizathu esivame kakhulu se-acute colitis yilesi ukuphazamiseka kokudla, kungenxa yokungeniswa kwento enobuthi noma ukudla, ukudla kusesimweni esibi, ushintsho ekudleni, njll. Ngenkathi i-colitis engapheli ivame ukwenzeka ngo- izifo zamathumbu. Ezinye izizathu ezivamile yilezi:
- Ama-parasites: ama-flatworms, ama-roundworms, noma ama-protozoa.
- Ukutheleleka: kubangelwa amagciwane noma amagciwane.
- Umdlavuza.
- Isifo samathumbu esingalapheki
- Izifo ezithathelwa amasosha omzimba: ukungezwani komzimba noma izifo zomzimba, njengezifo zamathumbu ezivuthayo (IBD).
- Ukutheleleka kwefungal
Ukuxilongwa
Udokotela wezilwane oqeqeshiwe kuphela ongaqinisekisa ukuthi inja yethu iphethwe yini i-colitis futhi inqume umsuka wayo. Kumele uqale uhlolisise ngokomzimba, uthinte indawo yesisu. Uzodinga futhi i- ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamokanye nokuhlolwa kwesitulo. Lesi sakamuva senziwa ukuthola izimuncagazi emathunjini noma ukuba khona kwezinye izifo, njenge-salmonella noma i-parvovirus.
Kwesinye isikhathi i-X-ray esiswini iyadingeka ukuze kuhlolwe izicubu emathunjini amakhulu noma kokunye okungahambi kahle. Ngokunjalo, uma udokotela wezilwane ekholelwa ukuthi kufanelekile ukukhipha amasampula wezicubu kwi-colon mucosa ukuze ihlaziywe, kuzokwenziwa ikholosokhophi.
Ukwelapha
Ukwelashwa kufanele kuphoqelelwe ngudokotela wezilwane ofanele futhi kuya ngohlobo lwe-colitis okukhulunywa ngayo.
Ngokuphathelene ne-acute colitis, imvamisa idinga i- ukuzila kokuqala kwamahora ayi-12 kuye kwangama-24, kulandelwe ukudla okuthambile izinsuku ezimbalwa. Konke lokhu kuhambisana nokuphathwa kwe-serum yomlomo ukunciphisa ukoma emzimbeni kanye nemithi elwa namagciwane ukuqeda amagciwane abangela izifo noma ayingozi akhona emzimbeni wenja.
I-colitis engapheli, ngokwengxenye yayo, yelashwa ngokuhlasela imbangela eyinhloko ebangele lesi sifo, ngakho-ke kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa. Udokotela wezilwane kuphela ongacacisa ikhambi elifanele kuleli cala, yize ukuphathwa kwama-antibiotics nokubekwa kokudla okuthambile nakho kujwayelekile.