Le nqubo ilula futhi ayibuhlungu, ayibizi kakhulu, futhi imvamisa ayisiyo leyo nto, inja kumele ihlaliswe phansi ukuze ikwenze; Ngemuva kokuthi le nqubo isiqediwe, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi inja ingaphansi kokunakekelwa okuthile.
Ngabe i-endoscopy imayelana nani?
I-Endoscopy ayilutho ngaphandle kocwaningo oluthi udokotela kuphela ongafeza ukwazi ukubona umgudu wokugaya ukudla kanye nomgudu wokuphefumula.
Kule nqubo, kusetshenziswa ithubhu elide ngokwanele, elincanyana futhi eliguquguqukayo, elinekhamera encane kakhulu efakwe ekugcineni. Le divayisi ehamba ngegama endoscope, nguyena odlala indima enkulu ukuze i-endoscopy iphumelele.
Ngaphakathi kwe-endoscope kunesiteshi esisetshenziselwa ukwethula izinhlobo eziningi zamathuluzi ezokwelapha. Lokhu yikho kanye okwenza i-endoscopy isetshenziselwe ukuxilonga kanye nokwelapha eziningi ze- ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu nokuphefumula.
Le yindlela enezinzuzo eziningi ngenja, kumnikazi wayo nangochwepheshe.
Njengoba sekushiwo, inqubo elulaAkubizi, akuvamisile ukuhlasela, akubangeli ubuhlungu futhi isiguli silulama ngokushesha okukhulu. Kepha ngaphandle kwalokhu, inja ayidingi ukunakekelwa okuningi ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa, okwenza kube lula ukunakekela iziguli ezingaphezu kwesisodwa.
I-endoscopy yenziwa kanjani enjeni?
Into yokuqala okufanele yenziwe ngudokotela wezilwane ukuqiniseka ukuthi inja isesimweni esifanelekile sokwenza le nqubo. Ngakho-ke, i-endoscopy ilula futhi iphephileNoma kunjalo, udinga i-anesthesia ejwayelekile.
Ngokuthola imvume yezokwelapha, inja kumele ingeniswe emtholampilo noma esibhedlela sezilwane bese kubekwa i-anesthesia ejwayelekile, evame ukusebenza kungakapheli imizuzu embalwa.
Uma inja isihleli phansi, ishubhu endotracheal ifakiwe ukuze ukwazi ukuphefumula kahle.
Ezimweni eziningi kuvame ukudingeka ukufaka umjovo womoya ngomlomo wenja ukuze ubheke kahle. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi kutholwe into yangaphandle, uchwepheshe uzothatha okunye yenza imbobo ukuze isuswe ngokushesha.
Ungakukhohlwa lokho ezimeni eziningi izinja zivame ukudla izinto ezingagayeki, ngakho-ke babanjwa esiswini noma emgodini wokuphefumula.
Lapho inqubo isiqediwe, udokotela uzomunca umoya osala ngaphakathi komgodi wamathumbu.
Ngemuva kwalokho uzokhipha ngokucophelela i-endoscope ngomlomo wenja futhi kufanele kwanele kuphela ukulinda imiphumela inikeze impendulo, ngokuvamile okuthatha isikhathi sezinsuku ezi-3 kuya kwezi-7. Isikhathi i-endoscopy engathatha ngaso ihora elilodwa kuya kwamathathu; kubalulekile ukuthi i-anesthesia ihlale isebenza cishe imizuzu engama-30.
Ukubuyiselwa emuva kwe-endoscopy
Imvamisa, inja ivuka izizwa ididekile, yingakho kubalulekile ukugwema ukwenza ukunyakaza okungazelelwe. Ngaphandle kwesifiso ongase ube naso sokumtotosa noma ukumnikeza izingalo eziningi, kunconywa linda kancane ukuze ngibuyelwe ukwazi isikhala sesikhashana.
Kukhona lokho gwema ukumnika ukudla noma isiphuzo lapho esevukileNjengoba umphimbo, isisu, imiphakathi namathumbu kuzoba ngamathenda amahora ambalwa.
Ngenxa yobukhona balobu buzwela, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi unikeze isilwane sakho amanzi, okungenani imizuzu engama-30 ngemuva kokubuyela emqondweni ngokuphelele.
Uma sekudlule amahora amathathu kuya kwamane ungamnika ukudla.