I-Hip dysplasia ivame ukujwayeleka ezinjeni ezihlangabezana nalezi zimo esesizibalile, kepha zikhona izindlela zokuzivimbela ukuthi zithole impilo engcono yezilwane ezifuywayo nokugwema ukuhlupheka. Lo mbhalo uzokhombisa imininingwane ebalulekile ezosiza abanikazi ukuthi bagweme noma basivimbele lesi sifo ezifuyweni.
Lapho ubhala ngezici nokunakekelwa kohlobo oluthile lwe-canine, imininingwane ethile phakathi kwezinja ezahlukahlukene ihlangana ngaso sonke isikhathi. Igama eliphindaphindwa ngokuqhubekayo phakathi kwezifo zemvelaphi yezakhi zofuzo, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile noma izinhlanga eziphakathi naphakathi yilo elithi i-hip dysplasia.
Umqondo nezimbangela ze-canine dysplasia
I-Hip dysplasia yigama lapho kwaziwa khona isifo samathambo esifa esingavela ezinjeni zezinja eziphakathi kwezinyanga ezine kuya kwezinhlanu ubudala. Ziyenzeka nakubantu, kepha le ndatshana izokhuluma nge-canine dysplasia kuphela.
Lesi sifo siyancipha futhi siqukethe ukuguqulwa kwejoyini le-hip. Lokhu kusho iphuzu lokunamathiselwa kwekhanda le-femur ne-acetabulum ye-hip.. I-malformation ingadala ubuhlungu nokukhubazeka futhi ube yinkinga enkulu yesilwane. Ukungqubuzana okungapheli kudala ukugqokwa kwethambo le-femur kanye nesinqe kubangele i-osteoarthritis.
Izimbangela
Ukuba yinkinga ezalwa nayo, imbangela yayo enkulu yifa lezofuzo. Noma kunjalo kunezici ezingenza ukuthi ivele ngisho nasezinja, ngaphandle kwalokhu kuthambekela futhi kulabo abanakho kubhebhethekisa isimo. Isibonelo, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile kuyinto elimazayo, ikakhulukazi emidlwane. Ukuhlala phansi nokuzivocavoca ngokweqile nakho kunemiphumela, okungukuthi, ukungalingani ekusebenzeni komzimba. Ukudla kuyisici esiyisisekelo ngoba uma lokhu kungalingani futhi ngokuya ngezidingo zokudla okunomsoco kohlobo lwezilwane ezifuywayo, kudala ukukhuluphala noma amathambo abuthakathaka athambekele ezifweni.
Izinhlobo ezinkulu nezinkulu yizo ezisengozini enkulu yokuqhaqha i-dysplasia. Isizathu esiyinhloko salesi simo isisindo nobukhulu baso. Futhi kufanele kubhekwe ukuthi ukukhula kwalezi zinhlobo kuyashesha futhi noma ikuphi ukungajwayelekile kwehomoni kuvimbela amathambo ekutholeni izakhamzimba ezidingekayo zokukhula kwawo, okwenza ukuthi atheleleke kalula kulesi sifo.
Izifundo zakamuva ezivela e-University of California Veterinary School ziveze imiphumela ebalulekile exhumanisa ukuthena kwangaphambi kwesikhathi (okwenziwe ngaphambi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha) ne-hip dysplasia. Lesi siphetho sifinyelelwe ngemuva kokuqinisekisa lokho imidlwane engathathi hlangothi yayinamathuba angama-50% okuba nesifo. Isisindo singesinye isici esibalulekile njengesizathu se-dysplasia futhi asigcini ngokubhekisa esisindweni somzimba sesilwane kepha kulokho esingakuthwala uma sifeza umsebenzi onale mfuneko. I- ukunyakaza okungazelelwe nokuzivocavoca okwenziwe kabi futhi yizici ezandisa amathuba e-dysplasia.
Izimpawu ze-dysplasia emidlwane nakubantu abadala
Kubalulekile ukwazi izimpawu ze-dysplasiaNjengoba zincike esikhathini lapho lesi sifo sivela khona kanye nezinga lesifo, kufanele futhi ucabangele amasu okuvikela nokunakekela okwenziwayo. Izilwane ezifuywayo ngaphambi konyaka zibonisa lezi zimpawu ze-dysplasia, zihlala isikhathi eside futhi khombisa ukuzivocavoca umzimba okuncane. Imidlwane ivame ukukhononda uma idlalwe cishe. Futhi bagwema ukwesaba nokungavikeleki ezitebhisini futhi imilenze yabo yangemuva ibuthakathaka futhi isondelene.
Izinja ezindala zinezimpawu eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-osteoarthritis. Kodwa-ke, ngokujwayelekile, babonisa ubuhlungu obusobala nokuxhwala. Igijima ngeminyakazo efana naleyo yonogwaja, okungukuthi, ngemilenze emibili yangemuva ihlangene noma ukunyakaza kwe-hip okweqile.
Kukhombisa ubunzima noma ukwehla kokunyakaza lapho isimo sezulu sibanda futhi ekuseni, ukukhula kwemisipha ezingalweni zangaphambili, ukulahleka kwemisipha ezithweni ezingemuva, nokuguquguquka kwemizwelo nobuhlungu uma kuthintwa okhalweni.
Prevención
Isincomo sokuqala sokuvimbela i-hip dysplasia ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwe-PennHip kumdlwane ngaphambi kwezinyanga ezine. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, uma inzalo ichazwe ngaphambilini, ingasakha lesi sifo uma kuhlangatshezwana nezimo ezithile zemvelo njengalezi ezibalulwe ngenhla. Isivivinyo singenziwa futhi emasontweni ambalwa wokuphila komdlwane owaziwa ngeDysgen, ukuhlolwa okwenziwa kwiLabrador Retriever futhi kunokwethenjelwa okungama-95%.
Ukuba nemininingwane ethembekile ngabazali bomdlwane nakho kuyasiza kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi abazali bangaba ngabathwali ngaphandle kokubonisa izimpawu zalesi simo. Ngokwesinye isandla, abazali bangaba nalesi sifo basidlulise futhi injana ibizoba yisithwali ngaphandle kokuhlushwa yiyo. Ngale ndlela, ukusebenza kokuhlolwa kwePennHip kuyafaneleka futhi.
Ukudla
Iziphakamiso zokudla okunempilo zohlobo ngalunye kufanele zilandelwe, zibalulekile khetha okuphakelayo okuhle kwalesi sifo. Lokhu kufanele kudluliselwe kumama ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Izakhamzimba isilwane okufanele sizidle zizohlinzeka ngamavithamini namaminerali kuyadingeka ukuze kuthuthukiswe kahle. Uma kunesidingo, kuzonconywa isengezo sokuvimbela.
Gwema imidlalo enokhahlo kanye nesisindo eseqile kubaluleke kakhulu kuhambisana nokuvivinya umzimba ngokusho kohlobo nobudala besilwane. Impilo yokuhlala phansi ayakhiqizi kanye nokudla okuholela ekukhuluphaleni. Kubalulekile ukuthi indawo lapho isilwane esihamba khona ingasheleli, yenze ukunyakaza kube nzima futhi kube lula izingozi noma ukungalungi ngesikhathi sokuthuthuka.
Izindlela zokwelapha
Ukwelashwa kwe-hip dysplasia kuyahluka ngokuya ngezinga lobukhulu be-dysplasia. Izilwane zezilwane zinquma lesi sici ngokusebenzisa i- I-engela yeNorberg, lapho i-X-ray yesidingo sesinqe sesilwane. Uma i-engeli ingaphezu kuka-105º inja ayinayo i-dysplasia. Noma kunjalo, amandla adonsela phansi ayenyuka njengoba i-engeli incipha okubucayi kakhulu yilezo zilinganiso ezingezansi kuka-90º ezivame ukwethula ukuhlukaniswa.
Ezimweni ezingaphansi kakhulu, kunezindlela zokwelapha ezilondolozayo ezifana nama-chondroprotectors ukunciphisa isifo. Ukunciphisa izinhlungu kanye nama-anti-inflammatories nakho kunganikezwa ukudambisa izimpawu zobuhlungu. Izesekeli ze-Hip zilusizo kakhulu ekulawuleni ukungaphatheki kahle futhi zinciphise umthamo wamakhambi. Ukulawula isisindo ngokudla okufanele kwesilwane kubalulekile ukugwema izinkinga ezingadingekile.
Ezimweni ezibucayi kakhulu neziyinkimbinkimbi, ikhambi elisebenza kahle kakhulu lingatholakala ekuhlinzweni futhi njengokwelashwa okuhlinza okunciphisayo, i-arthroplasty ivelele. Okunye ukwelashwa ekwelapheni ukuphakanyiswa kwamathambo okhalo kathathu okunconyelwe imidlwane phakathi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kweziyishumi. Kukhona nokuhlinzwa okufakwa esikhundleni se-hip kanye ne-osteotomy kathathu emidlwane phakathi kwezinyanga ezintathu kuya kwezine..
Ngemuva kokwelashwa okusebenza ngempumelelo enkulu, inja cishe njalo izodinga ukwelashwa ngokomzimba futhi ukunakekela ukwelapha i-hip dysplasia, landela ngokuqinile izincomo zezilwane. Isihlalo esinamasondo sezinja siwusizo kakhulu Kokubili ukwelashwa nokunikela ngempilo engcono kwizilwane ezifuywayo ezilahlekelwe ukuhamba kwezitho ezingezansi ngenxa ye-dysplasia noma ezinye izifo.