Ukuze umngani wethu aphile iminyaka eminingi ejabulisayo, enesimo sempilo esithandekayo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi simyise kudokotela wezilwane ukuze athole imishanguzo evumelekile ezweni esihlala kulo. Kepha akwanele ukugoma, kepha futhi kuzofanele ukuthi siwukhiphe, ngoba omabili amakhaza nemikhaza, kanye nezimuncagazi zangaphakathi zingakudlulisela kwesinye isifo esingaba yingozi.
Kepha, yimiphi imihlahlandlela yokugoma neyokubulala izikelemu okumele siyicabangele? Kukangaki kufanele siwugome futhi siwubulale?
Ukubaluleka kokubulala izinambuzane inja
Kunezinambuzane eziningi, ngaphakathi nangaphandle, lokho kungabeka impilo yomngane wethu engcupheni. Izimuncagazi zangaphakathi, ezaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi izikelemu, zingadlulisa izifo ezibucayi njenge-filariasis, ethinta inhliziyo, noma i-leishmaniasis, edala ukugula nezilonda okuvamile. Ngokuqondene nezinambuzane zangaphandle, njengamazeze noma imikhaza, zingadala ukungezwani komzimba, njenge-allergen dermatitis, okuyizimpawu zayo eziyinhloko ukuphakama nokubomvu kwesikhumba, kepha futhi nezifo ezimbi kakhulu njengokukhubazeka kokulunywa.
Ukugwema ukuzibeka engcupheni engadingekile, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi sibulale izinambuzane inja, hhayi ezinyangeni ezishisayo kuphela, okuyilapho amagciwane ezala khona ngokushesha okukhulu, kodwa futhi unyaka wonke.
Ungasikhipha kanjani isibungu inja
Ezitolo zezilwane nasemitholampilo yezilwane uzothola zonke izinhlobo zemithi yokubulala izinambuzane ezogcina noma yimaphi ama-parasites kude nenja yakho. Kepha njengoba okufanayo kungasetshenziswanga ukuvimbela noma ukuqeda izimuncagazi zangaphakathi njengezangaphandle, sizobona ngokuhlukile ukuthi senzeni esimweni ngasinye:
Vikela noma uqede ama-parasites angaphakathi
Ukuvimbela noma ukuqeda ama-parasites angaphakathi kufanele sinikeze inja yethu a i-lozenge noma isiraphu lokho sizokuthola ukudayiswa emitholampilo yezilwane, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nasemakhemisi. Kufanele silandele imiyalo enikezwe udokotela wezilwane noma usokhemisi kuleyo ncwadi, ngoba uma kungenjalo besingayifaka ushevu. Imvamisa izonikezwa kanye ezinyangeni ezine.
Vikela noma uqede ama-parasites angaphandle
Ukuvikela noma ukuqeda izimuncagazi zangaphakathi, akudingeki ukuthi siye emtholampilo wezilwane 🙂. Sizothola amapayipi, izifutho namakhola kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezilwane.
- Amapayipi: Zifakwa ngemuva kwentamo (ngemuva), imvamisa kanye ngenyanga.
- Izifutho: isifutho sisetshenziswa noma kunini lapho kudingeka khona emzimbeni wonke, sivikela amehlo, impumulo, umlomo nezindlebe.
- Imigexo: Zibekwa sengathi bekungumgexo ojwayelekile, futhi kushiyelwa isikhathi esiboniswe ebhokisini. Ngokuvamile, kufanele uyishintshe kanye ngenyanga, kepha kukhona okunye okusebenzayo izinyanga eziyi-7-8.
Imidlwane yezikelemu, ungayenza kanjani kahle
Icala lemidlwane likhethekile, ngoba kunengozi enkulu yokufaka ushevu ngenxa yobukhulu nobudala babo. Noma kunjalo, kuba lula ukuthola ama-insecticide - womabili ama-parasites angaphakathi nangaphandle- akhethekile kubo. Buza i-vet yakho ukuthi iyiphi ongayinika i-furry yakho, bese qala ukukhipha izikelemu ngaphambi kokugoma umdlwane wakhe wokuqala, ezofakwa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-45 njengoba sizobona ngezansi.
Uhlelo lokugoma izingane
I-Las imigomo emidlwane wakhe baluleke kakhulu -Ngokweqiniso, kukhona okunye okuphoqelekile- ukuze impilo yenja yethu ingathikamezeki. Noma nini lapho kunokungabaza ngokuthi uzoqala nini ukugoma umdlwane, kungcono uye kudokotela wezilwane. Kepha ukukunikeza umbono, uhlelo lokugoma olungalandelwa uchwepheshe lulandelayo:
- Ku- Izinsuku ze-45 wempilo, uzomnika umuthi wokugoma umdlwane wokuqala, okuwumthamo wokuqala olwa neParvovirus.
- At Amaviki angu-9 endala, uzobeka eyodwa ezomvikela ku-Distemper, i-Adenovirus type 2, i-Hepatitis C esithathelwanayo, i-Leptospirosis, futhi uzomnika nomuthi wesibili wokulwa ne-Parvovirus.
- At Amaviki angu-12, kuzophindwa umthamo womuthi wokugoma owedlule, bese kuthi umthamo wesithathu olwa neParvovirus uzonikezwa.
- Ku- Izinyanga ze-4, uzogonyelwa amaRabi.
- Kanye ngonyaka izokunikeza umuthi wokugoma we-pentavalent (osebenza ngempumelelo ekulweni nezifo ezinhlanu), ozokuvikela ku-Distemper, Hepatitis, Leptospirosis, Parvovirus, Parainfluenza; futhi nenye ephikisana namarabi.
Yenziwani imijovo yokugoma?
Imishanguzo yakhiwa ngamagciwane angasebenzi okuthi uma usuphethwe, abangele amasosha omzimba qala ukukhiqiza amasosha omzimba. Ngakho-ke, uma inja ihlangana negciwane evela ngaphandle, ingazivikela kalula. Umuthi wokugoma ngamunye ungaba nohlobo olulodwa noma ngaphezulu lwegciwane ngalinye, kuya ngomenzi walo.
Umuthi wokugoma umdlwane wokuqala, obizwa ngokuthi "umdlwane", uphathwa usemncane kangaka, kuphazamisa amasosha omzimba akunike umama wakho ngobisi. Ngalesi sizathu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uvuselelwe kabusha emasontweni ambalwa.
Sithemba ukuthi sikucacisile ukungabaza kwakho mayelana ne- ukugoma kanye nokubulala izikelemu kwenja yakho. Khumbula ukuthi ukuvimbela ikhambi elingcono kakhulu 🙂.