Impela ezikhathini ezingaphezu kwesisodwa uzwe sengathi inja yakho icwila. Kungashiywa ngokwesaba okulula noma kubangele nokufa kwesilwane sethu. Kuvamile kakhulu, kungaba ngenxa yezimbangela ezahlukahlukene. Yize kwesinye isikhathi kunzima ukuhlala uzolile ngalezi zikhathi, kubalulekile ukuthi benze njalo. Njengoba izinja zikubona ukwethuka kwethu zingakuhumusha njengokuthi "sizithukuthelele" futhi zenza isimo sibe sibi kakhulu.
Kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizokwethula kafushane izimbangela zaso ukuqonda isimo kabanzi. Futhi yini abangayenza uma bezithola bekulezi zimo.
Inja yami ngeke iyeke ukukhwehlela, inja yami iyaminza
Kujwayelekile ukuthi ekwamukelweni komtholampilo wezilwane bayasitshela "Inja yami ngeke iyeke ukukhwehlela, inja yami iyaminza". Ngaleso sikhathi siyazazi izimpawu kodwa hhayi imbangela. Kungakho kubalulekile ukukhumbula uma inja yakho:
- Usanda kudla amathambo
- Ngabe uke wazama isidlo esisha noma okuphakelayo
- Uye endaweni ethize futhi engajwayelekile.
- Udlale ngento noma ithoyizi. Kungenzeka ukuthi ufake okunye kwako.
Izikhathi eziningi abangane bethu abanoboya bashesha ukudlula thina futhi noma ngubani ubhekwa. Kubalulekile ukuthi basho kuthimba lezilwane uma kukhona imishanguzo emisha efakiwe. Noma uma usanda kugonywa.
Inja yami iklinya inokuthile emphinjeni
Okokuqala, hlala uzolile ukuze inja ingabi novalo ngokwengeziwe. Uma ngabe ubunakho okuthile noma ukudla okuvimba indlela yakho yomoya sizolandela lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:
Uma ubona ukuthi iyini futhi kulula ukuyikhipha, ngokucophelela ohlangothini lomlomo sizozama ukuyisusa. Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, sizoya ku- Heimlich ukuhambisa. Okulandelayo, sizochaza ukuthi iqukethe ini:
Ukuhamba kweHeimlich
Phakamisa imilenze yangemuva yenja uyibambe phakathi kwemilenze yakhe. Ngale ndlela, inja isekelwa ngemilenze yayo yangaphambili futhi ikhanda layo libheke phansi. Ngemuva kwalokho yigone ngaphansi kwesivalo bese uyicindezela ibheke kuwe naphezulu. Into evimba imigwaqo yomoya kumele ixoshwe ngamandla omoya.
Nayi ividiyo yochwepheshe ku- ungayenza kanjani indlela ye-Heimlich ezinjeni.
Kungenzeka bangakwazi ukwenza kanjalo ngaleso sikhathi. Noma, uma inkinga iqhubeka, yiya ngokushesha esikhungweni sezilwane esiseduze abanaso ngaleso sikhathi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha ngalesi sikhathi, ngakho-ke unganqikazi.
Ukusabela komzimba
Izinja eziningi ngokwengeziwe zinezifo zomzimba, kokubili ukudla nezemvelo. Ukuphendula kungaba isikhumba, amathumbu noma kubangele ukwethuka kwe-anaphylactic. Ku ukwethuka kwe-anaphylactic imigwaqo yomoya yenja ivaliwe, ngakho-ke kungakuhle ukuthi, ngenkathi iya ngokushesha esikhungweni sezilwane esiseduzane, kwenziwe umlomo-mlomo.
Ihlobo selifikile: siza inja yami icwile!
Ngokufika kokushisa kuyinto ejwayelekile ukuthi sikhethe ukuya ezindaweni zokungcebeleka lapho singathatha khona idiphu nenja yethu.
Izindlu zangasese: qaphela amachibi, ulwandle nemifula
Ehlobo, ukuya emfuleni, olwandle noma echibini ekhaya inketho enhle yokuthi inja yethu ipholile. Kodwa-ke, kufanele uqaphele kulezi zimo.
Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi zonke izinja ziyakwazi ukubhukuda. Futhi ekubeni yikhwalithi engokwemvelo kugcina sekuba yisimo sosizi lwenja yakho, uma ingakwazi ukubhukuda. Impela inja yakho oyithandayo ijwayele ukuhlala efulethini elinezinto zonke zokunethezeka. Lapho ngokusobala ayinabo ubungozi, ngokuphikisana nalokho obekungase kwenzeke kuyo uma ibiziphilela yodwa emvelweni. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile, ngincoma ukuthi ungalahli inja, ungazishiyi ngaphandle kwanoma yiziphi izimo.
Ibhishi, qaphela ngokweqile ngemisebenzi
Ukujula kolwandle kungadonsela olwandle inja yethu. Lapho izama ukubhukuda ibheke ngasogwini, ngasikhathi sinye lapho igagasi liyisa khona ngaphakathi, inja ingakhungatheka futhi igcine ilahlekelwe amandla okuqhubeka intante.
Idiphu emfuleni, ukuthi ungayivimbela kanjani inja yami ukuthi icwile
Ezethu ezinoboya zingaba lula kancane ukuphuma emanzini. Kodwa-ke, emifuleni kuvame ukuba namatshe nezindawo ezishelelayo. Noma kungenxa yobulembu noma ngoba kunodaka.
Iseluleko esikunikeza sona ukuvimbela inja yakho ekuminzeni ukubheka izindawo ezingezansi zomfula ukuvumela inja yakho igeze. Ezindaweni eziphansi kulapho amanzi ethanda ukuba nesivinini esincane, ukujula namatshe ashelelayo kwazise umfula uba banzi nezindonga zawo zingaphansi kakhulu.
Ichibi, enye yezindawo eziyingozi kakhulu
Izikhathi eziningi baphonswa ngaphakathi kube sengathi umdlalo odambisa ukushisa kwabo. Kepha izikhathi eziningi lapho abakwazi ukuthola indlela yokuphuma kukhoZiqala ukubhukuda zizungeze, zikhahlele ngokungenanjongo, futhi zigwinye amanzi kabuhlungu. Kuze kube bafike ezingeni lapho bephela khona, bacwile futhi bacwile.
Ngakho-ke, uma izinga lamanzi limboza inja, futhi azikho izinyathelo ezibanzi lapho inja ingaphuma khona, singasebenzisa izinyanda noma izitebhisi ezikhethekile zezinja (lapha ungakwazi Thenga it).
Enye indlela enhle yokuvimbela inja ukuthi iminze ukukhetha amajakhethi empilo ezinja (ungayithenga lapha)
Ukushiswa wukushisa, esinye sezimpawu ezigqame kakhulu ukuthi inja iyaminza
Izinja ngokungafani nathi zinomkhawulo wokujuluka okulinganiselwe. Indlela yokujuluka iyona esebenza kahle kakhulu ekukhipheni ukushisa nokwehlisa izinga lokushisa komzimba. Ngenkathi sijuluka umzimba wonke, izinja zijuluka kuphela ezinqeni zezinyawo zazo futhi zilinganiselwe kakhulu.
Zenzani izinja ukukhokhela lokhu?
Ziyaphefumula, ngale ndlela zikhipha ukushisa komzimba ngolimi lwazo, yize incane kakhulu ingxenye. Kungakho kubalulekile ukuthi bangazivocavoci ngokweqile ngezikhathi eziphakeme.
Zonke izinja zingahlupheka a ukushiswa ukushisa ngesinye isikhathi. Izinhlobo zeBrachycephalic (izinja eziyizicaba) zivame kakhulu ukushaywa unhlangothi.
El ukushisa okushisayo, okubizwa ngobuchwepheshe i-hyperthermia, ukwanda okungajwayelekile kokushisa komzimba. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho inja ifakwa emazingeni okushisa aphezulu (ngaphakathi emotweni, ngokwesibonelo), emakamelweni angenawo umoya omncane noma ongenawo nhlobo umoya, ezindaweni lapho umthunzi ungekho khona. Noma, lapho inja ivela ezindaweni ezipholile noma ezifudumele, iya ezindaweni ezishisa ngokweqile noma ezishisayo. I-heatstroke ingenzeka futhi lapho inja yenza ukuvivinya umzimba okunamandla, iba ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa angaphezu kuka-25ºC. Esinye isimo kulapho inja iswele amanzi ahlanzekile okuphuza futhi icuphe i- ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma inja yami ihlushwa ukushisa futhi icwila?
Ngaphambi kwe- ukushiswa ukushisa, inja iqala ukukhefuzela ngokweqile kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi ibonakale iklinya. Izinsini zakhe zizoba bomvu kakhulu futhi zicwebezele, angahle aconse amathe futhi ahlanze. Uzozithola unesiyezi, ungahle udideke noma uphelelwe amandla.
Izinja ze-Brachycephalic, ezithambekele kakhulu ezinkingeni zokuminza
IBraqui kusho kufinyeziwe futhi ikhanda Kusho ikhanda, lokho esikubiza ngokukhethekile ngokuthi yizinja eziyizicaba. Izici ezijwayelekile zalezi zinja ukuthi zinokhakhayi olubanzi nolufushane lobuso. Ngokuba namathambo amafushane obuso namakhala, ukwakheka kwezinye izicubu kufanele kujwayele isikhala esilinganiselwe.
Ngenxa ye-morphology eyingqayizivele ye-brachycephalices, ifaka izinkinga ezahlukahlukene zokwakheka nezomzimba. Ngeke singene emininingwaneni yobuchwepheshe. Sizomane sisho ezinye zezimpawu zabo eziqala ngazo:
bathambekele ekushiseni, abakubekezeleli nakancane ukuzivocavoca umzimba. Kaningi futhi baba nobunzima bokugwinya, ukukhwehlela, ukuthimula, ukuwa, i-cyanosis (ukushintsha kombala okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwe-mucosa ngenxa yenani eliphansi lomoya-mpilo egazini).
Ezinjaneni ze-brachycephalic singafaka i- I-Bulldog,Ingulube, Isibhakela, IBoston Terrier, I-Pekingese, UShar Pei, Inkosi yamahhashi, Shih Tzu, isibonelo.
Yingakho kubalulekile ukugwema ingcindezi kulezi zinja, ngoba ziyinja evame ukuminyaniswa.
I-Yorkshire terriers kanye nokuwa kwetreacheal
I-trachea isakhiwo se-tubular esixhumanisa i-larynx ne-bronchi. Yenziwe ngoqwanga olufana no-C oluhlanganiswa nemisipha, olunika ukuqina okuthile.
Kuyini ukuwa kwetreacheal?
Ama-cartilage we-tracheal athambile kunokujwayelekile. Futhi abakwazi ukumelana nezinguquko zengcindezi, singasho ukuthi i-trachea ichotshoziwe futhi ilahlekelwe ukwakheka kwayo kwe-tubular. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima emoyeni ukungena nokuphuma emaphashini ngokujwayelekile.
Kuyisimo semvelaphi yokuzalwa. Imvamisa ihlushwa izinhlobo ezincane, ikakhulukazi i-Yorkshire terrier, i-Chihuahua, i-Pomeranian, i-Maltese Bichon, phakathi kwabanye.
Sikusho lapha ngoba phakathi kwezimpawu zayo eziyinhloko ukuklinya. Ngakho-ke uma uqaphela ukuthi inja yakho encane iklinya kaningi, ngaphezu kwalokho, iveza ukukhwehlela okomile, isicanucanu, ukuhefuzela, umsindo lapho uphefumula, ukuphefumula kanzima, iya esikhungweni sakho sezilwane othembekile ukuyokhipha isinqumo sokuthi ukuwohloka komgogodla. Futhi uma kunjalo, udokotela wezilwane onekhono uzobona ukuthi yikuphi ukwelashwa okulungele umngane wakho omncane.
Ezinye izifo ezingadala ukuthi inja yakho icwile
Sizokhuluma ngenhla kweminye imibandela engadala ukuthi inja yakho iklineke. Lokhu kungaba yi-megaesophagus, i-hypothyroidism, ukucindezela ngokweqile, inyumoniya, i-bronchitis, ukukhwehlela kennel.
Ukuvuselelwa Kwe-Cardiopulmonary (CPR)
Uma inja yakho icwila, ukuboshwa kwe-cardiorespiratory kungenzeka. Kungakho sizokutshela okuncane ukuthi iyini, itholakala kanjani nokuthi yini ongayenza.
Yini i-CPR?
Kuyindlela yokusebenza ukuzama ukubuyisa inja yethu uma kungenzeka ukuthi iboshwe inhliziyo. Yingakho kungalimazi ukubona izimpawu nokwazi ukwenza ngendlela okwamanje.
Ungakuthola kanjani ukuboshwa kwenhliziyo?
Kufanele benze lokho okubizwa ngokuthi yi-ABC (airway-breathing-circulation) check
- Izindiza (I-Airway)Bheka noma yini engahle ivimbe izindiza.
- Ukuphefumula: kufanele babheke ukuthi ngabe kukhona ukunyakaza kwesifuba noma cha, uma izimbambo zenja zehla zenyuka.
- Ukujikeleza: Uma kungenzeka, zwa ukuthi inja ishaya ngamandla futhi ishaya ngenhliziyo. Ukubona ukuthi iyajikeleza yini, iya komunye wemilenze yangemuva bese ubeka isandla sakho ethangeni elingaphakathi. Ngalokhu sihlose ukuthatha ishayela emthanjeni wesifazane.
Ngezansi sizonamathisela ividiyo echazayo yokuthi ungayenza kanjani i-CPR
Siyethemba lolu lwazi lube wusizo kuwe. Futhi uyazi, ngaphambi kokungabaza noma inkinga ungalokothi unqikaze ukuya esikhungweni sakho sezilwane. Ithimba lodokotela bezilwane yilona elingasindisa impilo yinja yakho.