Inja yaseBernese Mountain inja leyo livela eCanton of Bern eSwitzerland. Le nja enkulu isiphenduke uhlobo oluthandwayo, yize ezinsukwini zayo zokuqala yayisetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko njengenja esebenzayo ngenxa yamandla ayo, isimo sayo, nokuziphatha kwayo okuhle. Njengamanje, imindeni eminingi ithatha isinqumo sokuba nenye yalezi zinja ezinkulu, ngoba ihlakaniphile futhi ilinganisele.
El Inja yaseBernese Mountain Inamanye amagama amaningi aziwa ngawo, njengoBerner Sennenhund, uBovaro Bernese, uBernese Mountain, uBouvier de Berne noma uBouvier Bernois. Udumo lwakhe olukhulu luqhamuka ekubeni yinja enkulu yokudla nokufuya imfuyo. Isimo sakhe esihle simenze waba ngomunye wezintandokazi ukuhlala nomndeni.
Umlando Wenja Yentaba yaseBernese
Lolu hlobo ithuthukiswe ezigodini zangaphakathi kweSwitzerland emakhulwini eminyaka adlule. Abafuyi bokuqala basebenzise okhokho beBoyero ukuzivikela kanye nezinkomo zabo ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye. Emakhulwini eminyaka adlule lezi zinja zazinolaka futhi ziyizinogada ezinhle, ezinomuzwa omkhulu wokunakekela imfuyo ngisho nokunakekela ikhaya labalimi. Izinja ezinkulu kunazo zonke zazinganikezwa kuphela ngabalimi abachuma kakhudlwana, ngoba ukudla kwabo kwavela ngezindleko. Ngaleso sikhathi izinja ezihamba nazo zaziwubukhazikhazi. Ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX, lezi zinja zahlukanisa umsebenzi wazo, njengoba zaqala nokudonsa izinqola zabaphathi bezinkukhu ukuba zithwale ushizi omnandi wezingcweti ziye ezindaweni zokuthengisa.
Bekungekho kuze kube ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili ukuthi lolu hlobo lwaqashelwa kanjalo nezinja zabhaliswa kwirejista ngemuva kokuphasa ukuhlolwa kwamajaji amaningi. USolwazi Albert Heim nguyena owasiza ekwakhiweni kohlobo, ngoba lwalugcinwa ngemuva njengenja esebenzayo lapho kuduma iStern Bernard. Kakade ngekhulu lama-XNUMX, iBernese Mountain Dog ithathwa njengenye yezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu eSwitzerland. Njengamanje kunokulawulwa okuqinile kokuzalela ngokuhlola okwenziwa ngezikhathi ezithile kaningana ezweni ezweni.
Izici zomzimba
Inja yaseBernese Mountain is a inja enkulu. Abesilisa bafinyelela ku-70 cm nabesifazane kuze kufike ku-66 cm. Isisindo singafinyelela ngaphezu kwamakhilogremu angamashumi amane. Ukubukeka kwayo kuqinile futhi kugqamile ngokuba nekhanda elikhulu ngokwanele, nenempumulo emnyama emide enekhala elimnyama. Izindlebe zabo zisongwe kepha ziphakeme, zilungele ukulalela amaza aphansi.
Omunye wakhe Izici zesici ngoboya, ethe ukuba yinde futhi iqonde impela, igagasi elincane, kodwa aligobeki. Ijazi lalezi zinja lihlala linombala ofanayo namachashazi afanayo, ngokuya ngamazinga angeke abe banzi noma ahluke. Iningi labo limnyama, linamabala amhlophe nabomvu ngokubomvu. Lokhu kungabonakala emilenzeni, ekhanda nasesifubeni, kusatshalaliswa ngendlela ethile.
Uhlamvu lwenja
Lona uhlobo lwenja luzolile kakhulu, yize asebenze njengenja egadayo emapulazini amaningi aseSwitzerland. Iqiniso ngukuthi ngenxa yobukhulu babo akudingeki bathuthukise isimilo esinolaka, kepha imvamisa bakulungele ukugcina imfuyo nokuxwayisa ngabantu abangabazi. Namuhla kuyinja eye yajwayela impilo yomndeni ngisho nasedolobheni. Isimo sakhe sinobungane futhi sibekezelela wonke umuntu, yize kumele ahlangane nezinja ukuze angabi namandla.
Uyinja ezolile kangangokuthi akajwayele ukwenza umsebenzi omningi womzimba eyedwa. Kodwa-ke, kuyinja esebenzayo lokho udinga lo msebenzi ukuze ube nempilo enhle, ngakho-ke kufanele ujwayele ukwenza ukuzivocavoca umzimba kusenesikhathi. Imisipha yabo eqinile kufanele ithuthukiswe ukugwema izinkinga kuzo nasemalungeni, ngaphezu kwenkinga yokukhuluphala, engaziveza kalula ohlotsheni.
Izifo
Enjeni yaseBernese Mountain ungakwenza sethula izifo ezijwayelekile ezenzeka ezinjeni ezinkulu zokuzalela, njenge-gastric torsion. Le nkinga ivame ukugwenywa ngokudla okufanele nokugwema ukungena ngokweqile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kujwayelekile ukubona ukuthi bayithuthukisa kanjani inkinga ye-hip dysplasia. Kulolu hlobo ukukhula komdlavuza onama-lymphomas noma ama-lymphosarcomas nakho kuvame kakhulu. I-Histiocytosis ingesinye sezifo ezijwayelekile zalolu hlobo futhi ingaziveza ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Ama-Histiocyte ayingxenye yamasosha omzimba futhi kunezinhlobo zesifo ezinobungozi noma ezimbi. Indlela enhle yokugcina inja yakho iphilile ukuthola ukuhlolwa njalo kudokotela wezilwane.
Ukunakekela Inja Yentaba yaseBernese
Le nja izolile futhi ikhululekile ngokwemvelo, kepha idinga ukuhamba nsuku zonke ukugcina imisipha yayo isesimweni esihle. Udinga ukuhlinzeka nge- Ngicabanga ikhwalithi ukugcina uboya babo busesimeni esihle. Leli jazi lizodinga nokunakekelwa okuningi, ngoba lidinga ukuxubha cishe nsuku zonke, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuchitha. Le nja ivame ukujabulela izindawo ezingaphandle nesimo sezulu esibandayo, hhayi njengenja yasentabeni. Akufanele ishiywe ivulekile emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, ngoba angaba nesikhathi esibi. Ukuhlolwa kwezilwane kubalulekile ukugwema noma yiziphi izinkinga zempilo ezinjeni.
Kungani unenja yaseBernese Mountain
Lezi zinja ezinkulu zinqobe izinhliziyo zemindeni eminingi nabantu namuhla. Isimo sakhe Inobuntu ngempela futhi inobungane nawo wonke umuntu, yize bengabaqaphi abahle. Bayizinja eziphelele zemindeni enezingane ngenxa yesineke sabo esikhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuba neyodwa yalezi zinja kufanele sinake izindleko ezihilelekile nokunakekelwa okuzodingeka sikunikeze. Kusuka kwimfundo efanelekile ekudleni okuhle nokuzivocavoca nsuku zonke. Uma ufuna inja yomndeni ongakujabulela ngayo ukuzivocavoca umzimba okulingene kanye namahora amaningi enkampani, iBernese Mountain Dog ingaba yinja ekahle.