El kungaba de Palleiro Luhlobo oluvela enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeSpain futhi lube ngqo kusuka esifundeni saseGalicia. Akunasidingo sokusho, wuhlobo olungaziwa kahle ngaphandle kwalowo mphakathi ozimele. Ngeshwa lezi zinja zisengozini yokushabalala, zikhona njengamanje Izinja eziyi-1300 zibalwe ngokusemthethweni.
Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1990, iziphathimandla zendawo, ngomzamo wokuhlenga nokulondoloza lolu hlobo, basungula indinganiso esemthethweni yeCan de Palleiro ngo-2001 futhi baqala inqubo yokucinga ngezinhlobo ezazisaphila.
Umsuka wenja yasePalleiro
Kusukela ngo-2002, iCan de Palleiro Club yaba ngumgcini walezi zinhlobo, esezihlelele zona kusukela lapho izinhlelo zokuqapha nokwamukela, ukuze kubuyiswe inani likamalusi waseGalician, njengoba kwaziwa kanjalo. Umalusi waseGalician ubesetshenziswa njengenja yokwalusa kanye nokunakekela amapulazi asemakhaya esifundeni.
Ufana nomzala wakhe, odumile Umalusi waseJalimane, ngenzuzo yokuthi akahlushwa izinkinga zenyonga. Ngenxa yesinyathelo seziphathimandla nomzamo weCan de Pelleiro Club, inani labantu lenyuka kancane kancane endaweni yaseGalician engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lama-XNUMX, okwadala ukuvuseleleka kohlobo, okwaba ukuziqhenya kwabantu baseGalician, inja enomlingiswa, ubuhle nokuzikhandla okufakazelwe.
Imvelaphi kamalusi waseCan de Palleiro noma waseGalician ubuyela eGalicia. Luhlobo oludumile enyakatho yenhlonhlo. Kuthiwa ingemvelaphi ye-Indo-European, uma kubhekwa ukuthayipha kwayo futhi kusolwa ukuthi okhokho bayo balethwa eGalicia ngesikhathi kunwetshwa iBritish Isles kanye ne-European Continent ngabantu ababizwa ngeVisigoth, Norman, Celtic nezinye izizwe zasendulo eziyimizulane.
Yamukelwa ngabalimi njengenja esebenzayo, kukholakala ukuthi kade ikhona amakhulu eminyaka. Ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, ukufana kohlobo kwakungaguquguquki futhi kufane, kepha izimpi zomhlaba ezinonya zekhulu lokuqala naphakathi kwamashumi amabili zabeka lolu hlobo engcupheni yokuqothulwa, kwasala iqembu elincane kuphela labantu elalisesimweni sokuhlanzeka. Ngeshwa abaningi bawela nezinye izinhlobo zabelusi ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili. Kukhona labo abachaze lezi ziphambano njengeziyingozi ekulondolozweni kohlobo, kuyilapho abanye bekubona njengokungenzeka kube yinsindiso.
Izici
Lolu uhlobo oluhle losayizi, abesilisa bangafinyelela kuma-38 kg wesisindo somzimba, zinamandla futhi zinekhono lokuzivumelanisa nanoma iyiphi indawo. Njengomalusi oshiwo ngenhla waseJalimane, futhi iyinja ethokozela ubuhlakani obukhulu, inesimilo esilinganiselayo yize ingaqala ibe namahloni nabantu ongabazi. I-canine kaPalleiro ifana nokubukeka kwempisi, Unomhlane oqinile, intamo enemisipha nesifuba esibanziInekhanda elibanzi, impumulo ende futhi eqinile, izindlebe ezimile, izitho zayo ziqinile futhi zinemisipha, iyashesha futhi iyasubatha. Inja emelana futhi esheshayo.
Ibhantshi laso eliminyene neliminyene licekeme kancane uma lithintwa, libonakala lijiyile phakathi nobusika, imvamisa ngombala okhanyayo futhi ofanayo njenge beige, chestnut, grey, brown; noma kunjalo ungathola ama-specimens amnyama namnyama ansundu, lokhu kungohlobo olungajwayelekile. Njengoba sibonile, morphologically yinja enkulu, ongaba nesisindo esiphakathi kuka-30 no-38 kg. Mayelana nosayizi, owesilisa mkhulu kunowesifazane futhi angalinganisa phakathi kwamasentimitha angama-59 kuya kwangu-65, kanti owesifazane angalinganisa phakathi kwamasentimitha angama-57 kuya kwangama-63.
Ukudla
Njenganoma iyiphi inja enkulu, inja yasePalleiro idinga ukudla okusezingeni eliphakeme okufanele zonke izinhlobo ezinkulu. Akunakulibaleka ukuthi luhlobo lwenja esebenzayo, ukuze igcine impilo yayo esebenzayo, idinga ukudla okuyisiza ukuthi igcine isisindo sayo nempilo yayo efanele. Kufanele kubhekwe ngokucophelela isisindo sesilwane nokugwema ukukhuluphala, okungenye yezingozi ezingabhekana nazo uma kungondliwa kahle.
Entrenamiento
Inja yasePalleiro iyinja enamandla futhi ezimele, ayidingi ukuqeqeshwa okuningi ukuthuthukisa umsebenzi wayo, noma kunjalo, ingaqeqeshwa futhi. Kuyinja ephendula kahle imiyalo eqinile enikezwe ngumnikazi wayo, okufanele asebenzise izindlela ngokususelwa ku- ukuqinisa okuhle.
Isimo nokuziphatha
Isici esiyinhloko seCan de Palleiro yisimo saso sokuvikela, ngoba lolu hlobo yasungulwa ukuvikela imfuyo nempahla yepulazi. Unamandla nesimilo esivela emndenini wabelusi, kepha unomoya wobungane futhi ozolile. Inja iyabasola abantu ongabazi, kepha kuthatha isikhathi esincane ukujwayela.
Izinkinga zempilo
Njengoba kuwuhlobo oluncane olwaziwayo, izinkinga zalo zempilo ezingaba khona nazo zinjalo. Yize kungashiwo ngaphandle kokwesaba iphutha lokho kuyinja enamandla, ayizweli kakhulu futhi lokho ngokusobala kungazivezi izinkinga zempilo yezofuzo, akufanele kukhishwe isinqumo sokuthi kungenzeka kube nezinye izinkinga zempilo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izindlela ezifanayo zokunakekelwa ezisetshenziswa kwezinye izinhlobo kufanele zilandelwe, njengokugoma kwabo, ukukhipha izikelemu njalo, ukunakekela kanye nokuhlanza.
Mayelana nokuhlanzwa kwayo, Ukuxubha masonto onke kunconywa ukunakekela ijazi labo futhi ususe ama-parasites nezinye izifo ezingase zihluphe izinja. Ngokuya ngezinga lokungcola okuqoqiwe, ungageza kanye ngenyanga noma njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu ngemikhiqizo eyenzelwe izinja. Kufanele igcine uboya bayo futhi akunakusikwa.
Kwesinye isikhathi abantu bayakugwema ukwamukela esinye salezi zilwane ezithembekile nezinobungane, ukuze kungadingeki baphile isehlakalo esidabukisayo sokufa kwaso. Mayelana nesikhathi sokuphila sikamalusi waseGalician, alukho olunye ulwazi. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yesisindo sayo, usayizi nokufana kwezinye izinja zezimvu, isikhathi sayo sokuphila cishe siphakathi kweminyaka eyi-12 nengu-15. Ngamandla nokukhuthazela kwayo luhlobo oluhle kakhulu lomsebenzi, kepha akuyona inja engasebenzi kahle, ngakho-ke idinga ukuzivocavoca nsuku zonke okubandakanya ukuhamba emoyeni ovulekile ezindaweni lapho ingasebenza ngokukhululeka, lapho ingafeza khona izidingo zayo zomzimba futhi ilahle ukucindezeleka.