Kuvamile ukuzwa izinja eziningi zokuzala eziqanjwe ngegama elithi terrier. Ngokuzenzakalela ihlotshaniswa nesilwane esihamba naso noma inja yethanga umlingiswa ojabulayo, odlalayo futhi onesibindi.
Empeleni leli gama lichaza izinja okuthi, ngenxa yobukhulu bazo, zingabazingeli abahle kakhulu bezilwane ezincane, ongoti bokumba umhlaba, yingakho igama elithi terrier.
Origen
Lezi zinhlanga zivela ezindaweni eziphakeme zaseScotland ezithandwa kakhulu kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX, ngayinye inezici ezithile futhi ezihlukile, kubhekiswa kumaSkye Terriers, phakathi kwawo okubizwa ngokuthi yiCairn, Skye, Dinmont, Dandie kanye I-West Highland White Terrier.
Unolwazi oluthile mayelana imvelaphi, izici nezincomo Ukugcina impilo nokunakekelwa kwesilwane kubaluleke kakhulu kubanikazi bezinja ezihlukile.
Ngalolu lwazi kuzoba lula ukubanikeza izinga lempilo elingcono, ubafundise ngempumelelo futhi wakhe izibopho zothando nokwethembeka.
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, i-terrier yaseScotland iyinja edabuka ezinhlotsheni zezindawo eziphakeme zaseScotland. Phakathi kwamagama le nja eyaziwa ngawo kukhona: i-Aberdeen terrier, iScotland terrier neScottie.
Lolu hlobo lwasendulo luqala ngekhulu le-XNUMX. Ngaleso sikhathi, okhokho babo abanezici ezicishe zifane nesihlobo sabo sanamuhla, base befana kakhulu ekubukekeni kwabo ngokomzimba.
Njengabafowabo bomjaho, lezi zilwane ezifuywayo zazisetshenziselwa ukuzingela inyamazane encane lawo ahlasela amapulazi, njengezimpungushe, onogwaja nezimbila. NjengoWestie, iScottish Terrier yabelana nokhokho abavamile nePerthshire Blackmount neMoor.
Ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye izinhlobo ezimbili zeScottie zahlukaniswa kalula, onezinwele ezibushelelezi ezaziwa njenge-English terrier nomunye onoboya obukhulu obubizwa ngokuthi yiScotland terrier.
Uhlobo olumsulwa lwaluthathwa njengolukaScotsman, kepha kwaba ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-1888 futhi ngo-XNUMX kwaba ichaze amapharamitha wamanje we-terrier yesimanje yaseScotland.
Izici ze-terrier yaseScotland
Into egqame kakhulu ngeScottie yinhloko yayo lokho kungahambisani nomzimba wonke, kepha i-harmonic futhi iyalingana.
Ikunika ukubukeka kwekhathuni okungokoqobo, umoya onamandla, nesithunzi esingemuva, konke ngosayizi ohlangene. Umzimba wakhe unemisipha kakhulu, uyashesha futhi uyamelana. Ukuma kwaso kokuxwayisa isithombe esivame kakhulu lapho ungabona khona umhlathi waso ovelele, isifuba esiphumayo nomsila omile.
Zilinganisa cishe amasentimitha aphakathi kwama-25 nama-28 esiphambanweni bese zingaba nesisindo esiphakathi kuka-8 no-10 kilograms. Ukhakhayi lude futhi isifonyo silingana nekhanda. Amehlo abanzi, ajulile, anamashiya amaningi futhi anombala omnyama.
Izindlebe zincane, zimile, zihlukanisiwe futhi zikhonjisiwe. Intamo nomzimba kanye nezitho zomzimba kufushane futhi kunemisipha. Umsila uqonde futhi ukhombe. Ijazi limbozwe kabili, ijazi langaphandle elijiyile nejazi langaphakathi elithambile kancane. angaba mnyama noma ukolweni ngombala.
Uma kukhulunywa ngobumnene, le terrier ayithandani njengezinye izinhlobo ezihlobene, empeleni zizimele futhi zibucayi impela. Azilona uhlobo lwesilwane esidlalayo noma esigulayo, yize zizohlala zinesibopho esikhethekile nomnikazi wazo mhlawumbe nomunye umuntu omdala. Ubudlelwano bakhe nezingane bujwayelekile, inqobo nje uma bobabili befundisiwe ngokwelashwa okufanele kutholakale.
Ukutotosa akuyona into ephawula lokho, inegxolo elikhulu, eliphakemeNgakho-ke, ngaphezu kokuba isilwane esingumngane nomzingeli, kubhekwa njengenja ye-alamu. Baziwa ngesibindi sabo, ukuqina nokuba nenkani kwabo, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi ubafundise ngokubekezela, ukwelashwa okuhle nokuqina okuvela emidlwane.
Ukuhlelwa kwangaphambili kwezifo zofuzo
Ngethuba lokuphila eliphakathi kweminyaka eyi-11 nengu-13, iScottie ngokuvamile isempilweni enhle. Kumele siwanakekele ngaso sonke isikhathi kuzo zonke izingozi izinja eziningi ezithambekele kuzo, njengezinambuzane, amafuza, imikhaza nezibungu.
Phakathi kwezifo zofuzo ezinikezwa yilolu hlobo i-craniomandibular osteopathy kanye nesifo sikaVon Willebrand. Owokuqala futhi njengoba kunjalo ngoWestie kwenzeka phakathi nonyaka wokuqala wokuphila kwethole futhi ibonakala ngokukhula okungavamile komhlathi womdlwane. Lokhu kuzonyamalala eneminyaka eyizinyanga eziyishumi nambili, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kwelashwa ngemithi yokuthambisa.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, Isifo iVon Willebrand sibonakala ngegazi nobunzima ekwelapheni isilonda, okuthile okusho ukuthi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kuyenziwa uma kukhulunywa ngokuhlinzwa.
Yize kunezinhlobo ezintathu, okuyingozi engozini yohlobo lohlobo lwe-I, okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
Inhlanzeko nokunakekelwa kokudla
Phakathi kokunakekelwa okubalulekile okudingeka ukuthi zonke izilwane ezifuywayo, okokuqala ukumthatha okungenani kabili ngonyaka aye kudokotela wezilwane ukuze ahlolwe njalo futhi amgcine esesikhathini maqondana ukugoma nezikelemu.
Ukudla kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba Njengoba kuwuhlobo oluncane, kufanele ondliwe ngokudla okulungele uhlobo lwalo.
Kufanele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukudla kuqukethe inani lezakhamzimba ezidingekayo ekukhuleni kwalo kanye namaprotheni anconyelwe izilwane ezidlayo, kukhethwa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kokusanhlamvu kuncane. Udokotela wezilwane kufanele aboniswe ngokufakwa kokudla okusha nezinguquko kumkhiqizo osetshenziswayo.
Mayelana nenhlanzeko, kufanele ugeze njalo emavikini ayisishiyagalombili bese uxubha izinwele zakho njalo ukugwema amafindo.
Imikhiqizo enconyelwe lolu hlobo lwenja kufanele ithengwe. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ayikho imikhondo yomswakama etholakala ngemuva kokugeza. Ukuvakashela umgundi wezinwele kufanele kube njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ngenhloso yokuvimbela ukuthi uboya bungangeni phansi, njengoba bukhula masinyane.
Ekugcineni kubaluleke kakhulu ukushisa amandla ngokuhamba okukodwa noma okubili ngosukuNgale ndlela sizophinde sigweme ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, okuphikisana kakhulu nohlobo. Enye indlela ukudlala naye ukuze ujabule, ushise amanye ama-calories, ne-bond.