I-English Setter ingenye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zezinja zokuzingela ezikhona. Ukungafi ngumzimba wabo izici zomzimba ezihlukile nokubuka kwakhe okucacile, sebephenduke abalingiswa abathandwayo kumabhayisikobho nasezincwadini. Lolu dumo lufanelwe kakhulu ngoba bayisilwane esinobuntu obuhle kakhulu futhi esinobungane futhi sinomusa.
Lolu hlobo oludala oluhle livela e-england futhi ibizwa ngegama layo endaweni ethile eliyithathayo lapho isayina inyamazane lapho izingela. Kuyisilwane esifanelekile enkampanini futhi imininingwane engaphezulu umnikazi anayo ngohlobo, impilo engcono angayinikeza.
Umlando nemvelaphi yeSetter English
Umsuka weSetter English usukela ekhulwini leshumi nane futhi phakathi kokhokho bawo kukhona iBraco, iSpaniel, isikhombisi saseSpain nesiFulentshi, yize abanye ababhali behluka kulokhu njengoEdward Laverack owathi encwadini yakhe "Los Setter", ithi i-Setter yesiNgisi ayinalo igazi lesikhombi.
Ekuqaleni lolu hlobo lwalwaziwa ngokuthi i-spaniel setter.
Nokho, i-Setter yesiNgisi njengoba yaziwa namuhla ivela ngekhulu le-XNUMX futhi lolu hlobo lwenja ludalwe imizamo kaSir Edward Laverack. Ngenxa yokuzilibazisa kwakhe ngokuzingela, uLaverack waqala ukufuya ama-Setter isikhathi esingaphezu kwengxenye yekhulu leminyaka.
Lokhu wakuthola ngokuwela ama-Setter pair awahlanganisa ndawonye ngo-1825. Ngosuku lokushona kwakhe ngo-1877, uSir Edward Laverack wayeseshicilele incwadi ngalolu hlobo, wayephethe amakhophi ayisihlanu nezingqwele ezimbili zemincintiswano yobuhle esanda kudalwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubesabalalise umjaho emhlabeni wonke.
Ngemuva kokushona kukaLaverack, umngani wakhe uRichard Purcell Llewellin waxuba izibonelo zikaLaverack namaSetter avela kwabanye abafuyi. ukuthuthukisa uhlobo oluncane.
Lokhu kwahluka kwabizwa ngeLlewellyn English Setter. Ngakho-ke futhi okwamanje Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-English SetterUmncintiswano wonobuhle omkhulukazi futhi wakamuva yiLaverack English Setter. Futhi okuncane kunazo zonke yiLlewellyn Setter efanelekayo yomsebenzi wasensimini.
Ngale ndlela lolu hlobo lwalunqunywa ngo-1890 lapho kusungulwa i-English Setter Club.
Izici
Kusukela ekuqaleni ukusebenza kanye nekhono lohlobo lolo bekuqondiswe ekuzingeleni izinyoni, ikakhulukazi izigwaca kanye nezinhlayiya. Lokhu kungenxa yabo izimo zokuzingela ezingavamile.
Eqinisweni igama elithi Setter libhekisa ku- cishe ukuhlala endaweni isilwane esiyisebenzisayo lapho ethola inyamazane.
Izici ezibonakalayo ze-English Setter zixakile kakhulu. Ijazi labo elinamabala elinengubo ende, e-silky, ne-wavy yilokho okuhluke kakhulu kulolu hlobo.
Amaphethelo amade emilenzeni afinyelela ezinyaweni kanti imibala ingaba mnyama nokumhlophe (Blue Belton), emhlophe ne-orange (i-Orange Belton). Ngokuya ngamandla kungaba yiLemon Belton noma iLiver Belton futhi uma iyi-tricolor ingaba mhlophe, imnyama ne-orange.
Ukuphakama kokubuna kwalesi silwane kusuka ku 55 ukuze Amasentimitha angama-65 kwabesifazane no-57 kuya ku-68 kwabesilisa.
Isisindo iyehluka phakathi kwamakhilogremu angama-25 kuye kwangama-30 Uma ubheka inja enosayizi ophakathi nendawo nomzimba omncane. Inokhakhayi oluyisiyingi olunekhanda elihlangene nomlomo. Izindlebe zimbozwe izinwele ezikahle kakhulu nezinosilika, zibekiwe phansi, zilenga zigobekile ngemisuka echazwe kahle.
Impumulo imnyama namehlo makhulu futhi anombala ocwebezelayo futhi anokubukeka okubuhlungu nokuzwakalayo. Umsila weSetter ubude obuphakathiInamaphetho futhi akufanele igoqwe.
Uhlamvu
Ngokwalokho okulindelwe ngumnikazi ngalolu hlobo lwenja yilokho isikhathi sabo sokuphila sisukela eminyakeni eyi-10 kuye kwengu-14, yize bengaphila kuze kube yiminyaka engama-20. Ukuthambekela kokudonsa amathe kuphezulu futhi ukuhogela kuncane.
Zinamandla impela futhi zidinga umsebenzi omningi womzimba. Zikhonkotha futhi zimbe njalo. Zidinga ukunakwa kanye nokuhlangana nabantu kanye nezinye izinja.
Ngenxa yomlando wayo, i-English Setter inomqondo omuhle kakhulu wokuzingela. Unobungane futhi futhi ivumelanisa kahle nobudlelwano bezinja nabanye abantu. Uhlalisana kahle nezingane futhi ujwayelana kakhulu nezivakashi. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, akaze akhombise ukuziphatha ngodlame.
Ukuqeqeshwa kwalolu hlobo akulula ngenxa yobuhlakani bayo obuphezulu futhi yilokho ukuze ubafundise kumele ubonise ukubekezela ngenxa yesimo sakhe sokungabikho nokuzimela.
Kodwa-ke, uma befundile, bajwayela kahle ukuqeqeshwa nokufunda. Unomusa futhi unothando inja enhle kakhulu, kodwa hhayi njengenja evikelayo. Lapho bengumdlwane bayasebenza impela futhi bayadlala ngokuvuthwa baba ukukhululeka kancane.
Impilo nokunakekelwa
Njengazo zonke izilwane ezifuywayo, kuyadingeka ukuthi abanikazi bazi kahle ukuthi bangazinakekela kanjani izinhlobo, ngoba lokho kudingekile ukuphatha imininingwane eyisisekelo mayelana nezinto ezibekiwe izifo nokunakekelwa kwalolu hlobo lwenja.
Okokuqala, ukuvivinya umzimba kubalulekile ngoba uma kunganakwa kungaletha izinkinga zomlingiswa nokukhuluphala. Ngenkathi bengumdlwane, kufanele kunakekelwe, ngoba abahlaliseki futhi bangazilimaza njengoba amathambo abo ebuthakathaka futhi abavuthwa kuze kube izinyanga eziyishumi nane.
Njengezinye izinja, ukwelashwa kokuvikela kufanele kwenziwe ukugwema izinambuzane ezifana amazenze, izibungu nemikhaza.
Ama-parasites angaphakathi ama-nematode kanye nama-hookworms kufanele agwenywe, ukwazi ukuhlushwa yiParvovirus, i-allergies, i-rabies distemper ne-leptospirosis. Izifo zamehlo kungaba i-cataract, i-glaucoma, ne-conjunctivitis.
Izifo eziqondene nokuzala zifaka phakathi i-hip dysplasia ejwayelekile phakathi kwezinja eziphakathi nezikhulu. Zithambekele kofuzo kuso futhi isixazululo sithambekele ekuhlinzweni. Into yokuqala okufanele uyicabangele lapho unakekela i-English Setter yile vakashela udokotela wezilwane kabili ngonyaka futhi uhlale usesikhathini nayo yonke imigomo. Kubalulekile ukwenza izindlela zokuvikela izifo ukugwema izimuncagazi zangaphakathi nangaphandle.
Ukudla kufanele kube kwenele, kufanele uthinte udokotela wezilwane futhi hlonipha izinkomba zokudla okunempilo kwesilwane esifuywayo.