Izinhlobo ezincane bezilokhu ziheha kakhulu kubanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo. Usayizi omncane walokhu unikeza umbono wokuba nomdlwane waphakade. Yize le paradigm ivame kakhulu, ayiqedi isimo se-canine yalolu hlobo lwenja.
Origen
Phakathi kwabamele abafanele be- izinja ezimfushane yizimpawu zamaPomeranians.
Lolu hlobo oluyingqayizivele oluvela emazweni abandayo asenyakatho futhi inomdlandla othile obulokhu uthandwa ngabantu bazo zonke izigaba zenhlalo, ikakhulukazi izicukuthwane, kwazise umjaho wakhe ubhalwe eceleni kweQueens namakhosazana.
Lolu hlobo luye lwathandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabesifazane abasezingeni eliphakeme kangangokuba iNdlovukazi uVictoria yaseNgilandi yabuya eholidini layo e-Italy nenja yalolu hlobo. Kunjalo, enguqulweni yakudala ebisetshenziswe ngokweqile.
Kodwa-ke, ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX iPomeranian encane yayivele ikhombisa izici zayo zamanje.
Imibhalo eyaziwa kakhulu ye- Uhlobo lwePomeranian kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka, iqoqwa ngokunembile yi-Titanic Ocean liner.
Isiphetho esibuhlungu salesi sikebhe sabangela ukufa kwamakhulu abantu, noma kunjalo, izinja ezintathu ezisezingeni eliphezulu zasindiswa ezakwazi ukugibela nabanikazi bazo sibonga ubukhulu bayo obuncane. Kulezi zilwane ezintathu, ezimbili kwakunguPomeranian.
Njengezici eziningi ezimele kakhulu zesiko laseNtshonalanga, uhlobo lwePomeranian lwaduma eGrisi lasendulo. Yize le mascot yathandwa phakathi kwabesifazane abasezingeni eliphakeme lomuzi waseHellenic, umsuka wayo uvela eDuchy yasePomerania.
Okhokho basendulo balezi zinja beza esifundeni esiphakathi kwe- IBaltic Sea, uMfula iVistula kanye nesiqhingi saseRügen, ezivela eLapland nase-Iceland.
Kulezi zindawo ezibandayo okhokho babo abaseduze (iSamoyed, iNorway Elk Hunter Schipperke) zazisetshenziswa njengezinja zezihlibhi nomunye umsebenzi onzima.
Izici zohlobo lwamathoyizi ePomeranian
Uhambo olude lohlobo lwaluzomyisa e-Victorian England, lapho ngaleso sikhathi yehlise isisindo esimaphakathi salolu hlobo lwenja kusuka kumakhilo angama-24 kuya kwayishumi. Lokhu kwehliswa kosayizi akuzange kubangele ukuthi umhlobo ume. Namuhla lesi silwane saziwa njengezinja zokudlala futhi sinesisindo esiphakathi kwelilodwa nelithathu lekhilogremu.
Abazalisi bajabule ngezici ezithile zePomeranian, bakwazile ukunciphisa ubukhulu bayo ngokusebenzisa imithetho yezofuzo kaGregorio Mendel. Le nqubo ende yokulingwa nephutha inikeze iPomeranian yanamuhla, uOlunye lwezinhlobo ezincane ezikhanga kakhulu zenja nangomoya wobudlelwano ukwedlula okhokho babo.
Ukubukeka kwalesi silwane kufanele kuhlangabezane nezindinganiso ezibekwe yi-AKC zohlobo oluncane lwemvelaphi yaseNordic. Ngokuphakama okuphakathi kwamasentimitha ayi-15 kuye kwangama-35 kufanele ibe nesisindo esiphakathi kuka-1.2 no-3.2 kilos.
IPomeranian ingelinye lamacala ambalwa endle lapho insikazi inkudlwana kunowesilisa.
Ijazi lingezinye zezici ezidonsela ukunaka kakhulu kulolu hlobo. Njengoba kuvamile phakathi kwezinja ezigqitshwe kakhulu, leli thoyizi linamajazi amabili, ijazi langaphakathi elithambile nengubo engaphezulu ende enombala oqinile.
Abesilisa bakhipha uboya babo kanye ngonyaka nabesifazane uma beshisa. Imibala eyamukelwe ngezinhloso zozalo yilezi mhlophe, o-orentji, onsundu, omnyama nampunga.
Mayelana nokubukeka okujwayelekile kwePomeranian, kutholakala ukuthi yinja elungiswe kahle, enekhanda elingunxantathu nesifonyo esiphinyisiwe. Izindlebe zincane futhi zivuliwe, isici esinikeza isithombe sokuthi zihlala ziphapheme njalo. Umsila wayo kufanele ugobeke ngemuva, kube yile mininingwane ejwayelekile kohlobo.
Ukunakekelwa
Izintambo nezinja zokudlala zinokufana okuthile ngobumnene. Intukuthelo yokhokho nabandulelayo bomjaho wamanje yaguqulwa kakhulu kanye nezimpawu zabo zomzimba.
El Isimo sePomeranian senja kuhambisana ngokuphelele nenombolo yesikhundla esingu-24 esihlala phakathi kwezinja ezihlakaniphe kakhulu.
Banobuntu futhi banabanikazi babo, abadinga ukunakekelwa okungenani kwansuku zonke. Yize bencike kubo badinga isikhala sabo. Ziyadlala, kepha azikubekezeleli ukuhlukunyezwa noma ukucasulwa, uma kunjalo, zizoxwayisa ngokugquma, okufanele kulalelwe.
Uma abanikazi bePomeranian befuna ukwabelana ngaleli khaya nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, kuzofanele bazijwayele besebancane. Isihluthulelo sokufundisa lamathoyizi amahle ukubekezela, ukwelashwa okuhle nokulungiswa kusenesikhathi.
Ukukhonkotha kwazo, njengazo zonke izinhlobo ezincane, kuphakama kakhulu. Lolu hlobo oluthile unomkhuba wokukhonkotha nganoma yisiphi isizathuNgakho-ke, kufanele ilungiswe ngokushesha lapho lo mkhuba uqala.
Ubudlelwano nabantu ongabazi bungaba nelukuluku futhi buqhelelene. Babonisa isibindi esikhulu futhi bangaba yinselele enkulu..
Izingane zihlala kahle kakhulu nazo, kepha kufanele ziqaphele ukugwema ukuphela kwesineke. Njengezinja eziningi, iPomeranian inobungane, inobungani kubanikazi bayo, futhi incike kakhulu.
Izincomo
Ukunakekelwa okufanele kuthathwe ngalolu hlobo kuhlobene kakhulu nosayizi nokuvela kofuzo. Kuhlala kubalulekile ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo zibe nenhlanzeko efanele, ngakho-ke kufanele kugezwe kabili noma ngesonto ngenyanga kuye ngezinga lokungcola.
Ukunakekelwa kwamazinyo kufanele kungaguquguquki njengoba kuthambekele emigodini. Uboya babo kufanele benziwe ibhulashi nsuku zonke futhi okungenani kabili ngesonto futhi kunjalo kumele babe nokugonywa kwabo kuze kube yimanje kanye nokulawulwa kwezilwane okwanele.
Phakathi kwezifo zohlobo kukhona i-factor X black alopecia, okungukuthi, engaziwa.
I-dysplasia elandelayo, i-hypothyroidism, i-hypoglycemia futhi kwezinye izimo isithuthwane. Kungakho ukulawulwa kwezilwane nokudla okunempilo kubalulekile. Zinakekelwa kahle, ziyizilwane ezihlala isikhathi eside impela, eziphila phakathi kweminyaka eyi-15 nengu-17.
Ukudla okunomsoco obalulekile kubalulekile ekunakekelweni kwalesi silwane, kube kuhle ukusinikeza okuphakelayo kwekhwalithi yezinhlobo ezincane. Amalebula womkhiqizo kufanele abikwe ngokunembile futhi afundwe ukuqinisekisa izakhamzimba ozidingayo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ngokweqile imithamo, njengoba ukukhuluphala ngokweqile kulezi zilwane ezifuywayo kudangele kakhulu.
Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngalolu hlobo lwenja noma abanye, silandele!