Phakathi kobufakazi obutholakele ngezinja zezimpisi ezifuywayo eNyakatho Melika, ivela okungenani eminyakeni eyi-10.000 XNUMX eyedlule, ngenkathi ngakolunye uhlangothi eYurophu, ubufakazi bezinsalela ezitholakele busitshela ukuthi lezi zinja zazisetshenziselwe ukuzingela ama-mammoth.
Umlando wama-wolfhounds
Isikhathi sokuqala sokukhiqizwa kabusha kwe- impisi eGreat Britain Kwakungenxa yonyaka we-1766, ngaleso sikhathi kwakucatshangwa ukuthi impisi yayihlangane ne-Pomeranian bitch nokuthi yazala udoti wamawundlu ayisishiyagalolunye.
Lezi zinja kwesinye isikhathi zazithola ukuqhathanisa kusuka ezicukuthwaneni ezingamaNgisi, ezazifuna ukwazi ngalesi sayensi. Singakusho futhi lokho Izimpisi zazithandwa kakhulu akuphi amaqoqo ezilwane njengakuma zoo aseBrithani.
Ngokuya ngophenyo lofuzo olwenziwa yiYunivesithi yaseCalifornia kanye neStanford University School of Medicine, kwaholela kulezo zimpisi ezazinoboya obunemibala abamnyama babenalo mbala wesici ngenxa yokuguquka kwesimo eyaqala ukubonakala ezinjeni ezifuywayo.
Amacala aziwa nge-a ukukhiqizwa ngengozi kwempisiNgaphandle kwalokhu, imvamisa akujwayelekile, ukuzala okunjalo kwenzeka nenja yasekhaya, okuthi lapho ilahleka, igcine ngokuhlangana nempisi.
Izinja zempisi emvelweni
I-Los amacala we-hybrid zenzeka ngokungavamile eduze nalapho kuhlala khona abantu nalapho kunabantu abathile bezimpisi kanye nezinja ezivamile ezifuywayo.
Kodwa-ke, amanye amacala abikwe njengezinja zezimpisi ezindaweni ezazingaphansi kweSoviet Union ezinabantu abajwayelekile bezimpisi. Ngezikhathi ezithile izimpisi zazingelwa yizikhulu zaseYurophu, eyathola igama le-lycisca ukuze ikwazi ukuwahlukanisa nezimpisi esivame ukuzazi.
Ezimweni ezitelekayo emlandweni walezo zimpisi ezinkulu ngokuvamile ezazinolaka kubantu, zazinethuba lokuthi izinja zihlangane nezimpisi. EYurophu, ukukhwelana kuqinisekiswe ngengozi phakathi kwezinja ezinezimpisi ngokuhlolwa kofuzo.
Izici zempisi yempisi
Ukuphakama kwempisi kungahluka ngokuya ngobulili, abesilisa bavame ukuba nobude obuphakathi kuka-65 no-75 cm kanti kwabesifazane, Lezi zingalinganisa phakathi kuka-60 kuya ku-70 cm maqondana nokuphakama kwesiphambano.
Isisindo abesilisa abangaba naso siphakathi kuka-30 kuya ku-45 kg kanti kwabesifazane, Lezi zingaba nesisindo esingama-25 kuye kuma-35 kg.
Uboya bempisi buminyene futhi bufushane, ngakolunye uhlangothi umbala wayo ungahluka. Ngokuvamile, imibala ebhekwa kakhulu njalo imnyama, i-sable, imhlophe futhi i-grey, ngokufanayo le mibala ixutshwe ngokuphelele.
Ikhanda lale nja linokuningi imisipha futhi iyalingana, isifonyo sinokubukeka okubanzi futhi sinwetshiwe, ikhala laso limile okweqanda futhi limnyama, linamehlo amancane, izindlebe ziqonde futhi zizacile kanye nokubukeka okungunxantathu, umsila wayo uqonde lapho ulenga nomzimba wayo jikelele uqinile futhi embozwe imisipha eminingi.
Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kwezinja zempisi
Kuyadingeka ukuthi le nja ibe nomjovo ngamunye usesikhathini samanje, badinga ukugqugquzelwa ngokwengqondo kanye nokuvivinya umzimba njalo ngoba izinga lamandla abo liphezulu, ukubulala izikelemu kufanele kwenziwe njalo ezinyangeni ezine noma eziyisithupha, izindawo zokugeza kufanele zenziwe njalo, amazinyo futhi izinsini kufanele kugcinwa kuhlanzekile futhi kuyadingeka ukuvakashela udokotela wezilwane okungenani kanye ngonyaka ukugcina isheke empilweni yabo.