Izidingo zenja yakho ukunikela ngegazi

Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani inja ingadinga i- ukumpontshelwa igazi: izingozi, ukopha, i-anemia, i-hemophilia… Kungakho amabhange egazi ezilwane neminikelo kubaluleke kakhulu. Sikutshela ukuthi yini i- izidingo inja okumele ihlangabezane nazo ukuze ibe ngumnikeli nokuthi inqubo iqukethe ini.

Kudingeka nini ukumpontshelwa?

ukumpontshelwa igazi kuyisisekelo ukusindisa izimpilo zezinja ezinenkinga efana nale:

1. Ukopha kakhulu (okubangelwa ingozi, ukugula, njll.).
2. Ama-anemias obunzima.
3. Amazinga we-hemoglobin aphansi kakhulu.
4. Amanxeba ajulile kanye nokulimala Izifo ezinobuthi
5. igazi lesilwane uqobo.

Ngudokotela wezilwane okufanele anqume ukuthi ukumpontshelwa nini futhi kanjani, njalo njengomphelelisi kolunye noma okunye ukwelashwa. Ngalo mqondo, kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi siye kuchwepheshe othembekile owazi kahle ukuthi angayenza kanjani le nqubo.

Izidingo zokuba ngumnikeli

Yize umqondo ungaba ukuthi zonke izinja zinganikela ngegazi, akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngoba udinga ukuhlangabezana nale mibandela elandelayo ebekwe yi- Ibhange Lezilwane:

1. Isisindo esingaphezu kwama-20 kilograms.
2. Yiba phakathi kwe-1 neminyaka engu-8.
3. Ukungakutholi ukumpontshelwa ngaphambili.
4. Goma bese ukhipha izikelemu.
5. Ukungaphathwa yinoma yisiphi isifo esidluliswa ngegazi, njenge-leishmaniasis, babesiosis noma i-filariasis.
6. Yethula inqubo ejwayelekile yokuqina.
7. Bhalisa ne-Animal Blood Bank.

Inqubo

Inqubo iyefana neyabantu. Isilwane sibekwa ngohlangothi, etafuleni emtholampilo wezilwane, bese kugundwa indawo encane yentamo yayo. Ingabe kukhona lapho inaliti iyajovwa ukudonsa cishe u-320 ml wegaziYize izikhwama zegazi zinamandla angama-450 ml, i-anticoagulant nayo kufanele ifakwe.

Igazi elikhishiwe lingafakwa kuphela kwenye inja yeqembu elifanayo legazi. Kumele sazi ukuthi izinja zinamaqembu egazi ayi-8, okuyi-DA1.1. okuvame kakhulu. Igreyhound inohlobo lwegazi jikelele, olwenza lube ngumnikeli ophelele. Kodwa-ke, ama-akita inu ngokuvamile agwenywa ngenxa yokuhlushwa kwawo okuphezulu kwe-intraerythrocytic potassium.

Yize inja ingazizwa ibuthakathaka ngemuva kwalokho, ilulama ngokushesha, kakhulu kunabantu. Ngokungafani nathi, izinja abajwayele ukugula isiyezi noma ukuquleka, ngoba ivolumu yegazi ekhishwe incane. Ngakho-ke, inja ingathatha isilwane sakho siye nayo ekhaya ngokushesha. Izilwane zezilwane zincoma ukwenza le minikelo njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu, hhayi ngaphambili.

Yenziwa kuphi iminikelo?

Ngeshwa, kunamabhange ambalwa egazi ezilwane ezifuywayo eSpain. Uma sifuna ukunikela singaya kunoma iyiphi yazo, yize eminye imitholampilo yezilwane nayo yenza le nqubo. Akukho okungcono njengokubuza udokotela wezilwane esimethembayo ukuthi singaya kuphi ukunikela. Isilwane ngeke silimale futhi inqubo ikhululekile.

Ngokuvamile, iminikelo yenziwa emanyuvesi wezilwane noma ezikhungweni ezikhethekile. ESpain sinezikhungo lapho singenza khona iminikelo, okulandelayo ngezinye zezindawo ezaziwa kakhulu.

1. Isibhedlela seFakhalthi Yezilwane ze-Autonomous University yaseBarcelona.
2. Isibhedlela se-Faculty of Veterinary Medicine yaseMadrid seComplutense University yaseMadrid.
3. ICanine Blood Bank yaseValencia.
4. Isikhungo Sokudluliselwa Kwezilwane SaseMadrid.

Izinzuzo

Ngaphezu kokusindisa izimpilo, ukwenza inja yethu ibe ngumnikeli kusilethela izinzuzo ezibalulekile:

1. Ukubonisana nokuhlaziywa kwamahhala.
2. Ukufakwa kwama-microchip kwamahhala.
3. Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwamahhala ngaphambi komnikelo ngamunye.
4. Imigomo yokugoma yamahhala.
5. Okuza kuqala uma kwenzeka udinga ukumpontshelwa.
6. Ukuqedwa kokubalwa kwegazi okuphelele mahhala.
7. Imiklomelo ehlukahlukene evela emtholampilo wezilwane: ama-feeder, okuphakelayo, izesekeli ...

Yize okubaluleke kakhulu lokho ngalesi senzo esilula singasindisa izimpilo. Manje ngezinye izilwane ezidinga usizo kodwa ngokuzayo kungaba isilwane sethu. Kubalulekile ukubheka lokhu futhi senze okuncane kule nhloso enhle.