AmaPodenco abhekwa ngaphansi kwe- ukuzingela inja ngezigaba, ngoba zisetshenziselwe ikakhulukazi lokhu. Iningi lazo linomzimba omude noma omncane, onesici sokuba mncane kepha unemisipha. Ngenxa yalokhu, lezi zinja zinamakhono impela, zilula, futhi zilungele ukuzingela inyamazane. AmaPodencos nawo anomqondo othuthuke kakhulu wokuhogela.
Njengamanje, kujwayelekile ukubona abantu bezithathela lezi zinja izinkampani zabo noma bengabavikeli bendlu yabo. Uma ufuna ukwabelana ngosuku lwakho nalezi zinja ezithembekile nezinobungane, Esihlokweni esilandelayo sizokhuluma ngama-podencos ahlukene akhona, ngaphezu kwalokho uzokwazi izici nokuthi yini eyenza ngayinye yazo ikhetheke.
Izici
Ama-podencos yizinja ebezikhula eYurophu, kepha-ke, umsuka wolunye lwalezi zinhlobo ungalandelwa emuva IGibhithe, iPhenicia nezinye izindawo zase-Asia. Usayizi ungaba phakathi kokuncane nokuncane futhi imvamisa unengubo engade kangako. Umzimba wakhe mncane, kepha, angahlangana futhi abe nemisipha.
Eziningi zalezi zinhlobo zaqala ukufuywa ukuze zisetshenziswe ngezikhathi zokuzingela noma ukulawula inani lezilokazane. Kulezi zinhlobo zemisebenzi, lezi zinja ezincane zingasiza kakhulu, ngoba ziyashesha futhi zingangena ezindaweni ezincane, njengemigodi.
Zingaki izinhlobo zama-hounds akhona?
Namuhla ungathola izinhlobo eziyisishiyagalombili zalezi zinja ezaziwa yimifelandawonye yamazwe omhlaba. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, kunjalo izinhlobo eziyisishiyagalombili ezingakamukelwa kungenzeka zitholakale.
IsiPutukezi Podenco
Kusuka ePortugal, okhokho bezinja bangalandelelwa emuva kubantu baseFenike. Izinhlobonhlobo ezaziwayo njengamanje zakhula phakathi nekhulu le-XNUMX, ngaleso sikhathi zaqala ukuzalwa njengenyoni.
IPodenco yesiPutukezi inosayizi omncane, ophakathi noma omkhulu. I- Ijazi lenja lingaba bushelelezi lize lihle futhi ingaba mfushane noma yinde, ibe nombala ofanayo noma ibe namabala. Amathoni amukelwa ngalolu hlobo aphuzi futhi afuna kunoma yiziphi izinhlobo zawo. Mayelana nobuntu be i-podenco ngesiPutukeziBanakekele impela futhi bathembekile, yingakho beqeqeshwe njengezinja zokubuka.
I-Canary hound
Lolu hlobo luzalwa eCanary Islands, eSpain. Kodwa-ke, yayizodluliselwa eziqhingini ngempucuko yasendulo, yize kungaziwa ukuthi ngabe ngabaseFenike, abaseGibhithe noma amaGrikhi abebengazethula lezi zinja. Ukulinganiselwa okutholwayo kwalolu hlobo lohlanga kuyiminyaka engaba ngu-7000. El i-canary hound Yayenzelwe ukuzingela onogwaja.
Banobukhulu obumaphakathi futhi banomzimba obushelelezi nenhle. Isifuba sibanzi futhi i-morphology yaso inemisipha, naphezu kwalokhu inokubukeka okuncane. Mayelana nejazi layo, lifushane futhi libushelelezi, linenhlanganisela yabamhlophe enemibala ehlukene ewolintshi nebomvu. Izinhlobo zivelele ngokuba nazo ikhala elithuthuke kahle, elilungele ukuzingelwa nezindlebe ezinkulu kunezinye izinhlobo zokuzala zalezi zinja.
Ibizan Hound
La Izinhlobo zezinja ze-Ibizan Kuvela eSpain, ukucaciswa okuthe xaxa kusuka eBalearic Islands Mallorca naseFormentera. Imvelaphi yale nja ilinganiselwa ukuthi isukela ngonyaka wama-3400 BC, ngakho-ke ukufika kwabo eziqhingini futhi kwakuyimpucuko yasendulo, kungaba amaRoma, abaseFenike noma abaseCarthaginians.
Yizinja ezinomzimba omaphakathi naphakathi, ngokulingana nangokulingana. Ijazi lalenja lide noma lifushane, lingatholakala ngemibala ebomvu noma emhlophe noma ngama-fawn mixes. Uhlobo lwe-Ibizan lusetshenziselwa ukuzingela onogwaja kanye nama-hares. Ziyizinja ezihlakaniphe kakhulu, ezinamakhono futhi ezisheshayo. Yizinja ezisebenza njengeqembu futhi zijabulela imisebenzi yangaphandle.
UValencian Podenco
Uhlobo lokugcina lwalezi zinja yiXarnego noma iValencian, eyatholakala eningizimu-mpumalanga yeSpain ngenkathi kudlula iNeolithic. Kungenzeka ukuthi ngemuva kokuhlaselwa kweRoma, Le canine izofinyelela ezindaweni zaseYurophu futhi izosiza ukwakha ezinye izinhlobo zalezi zinja.
Baye bakhethelwa ukuzingela onogwaja nezinye izilwane ezincane, bayizinja ezishesha futhi banomqondo othuthukile wokuhogela. Futhi bayizinja eziphikisana kakhulu namazinga okushisa aphezulu ale ndawo.
Inja yeValencia iphakathi nendawo ukuya ngobukhulu obukhulu. Inentamo ende, imilenze eqinile, nesifuba esivelele. Ungathola izinhlobo ezi-3 zezingubo zokugqoka, ezibushelelezi nezinzima. Lezi zingatholakala ngemibala ehlukahlukene, njengobumnyama, ushokoledi, i-fawn nesinamoni, zombili zimsulwa noma zixutshwe namabala. Ngendlela efanayo, banezindawo zomzimba ezinoboya obubanzi kakhulu, njengomsila, intamo nezindlebe.
Hound Andalusian
Uhlobo lwe-Andalusian inomqondo othuthuke kakhulu wokunuka futhi kusukela lapho ivela khona bazikhethele ukuzingela izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, njengamadada noma onogwaja, ngokwesibonelo. Ziyizinja eziphikisayo impelaBayashesha, kude nalokho ubuso babo bobungane obukhombisa.
Lezi zinja zingeza ngobukhulu obuhlukile, ngakho-ke kungashiwo ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezi-3 zezinhlobo ze-Andalusia, ezinkulu, eziphakathi nezincane. Futhi banengubo eqinile, ebushelelezi, ende futhi emfushane.. Ijazi lingaba yisinamoni noma limhlophe, ngamathoni ahlukahlukene.
UFaro hound
Lolu hlobo lohlobo luvela eMalta, yize ukuzalaniswa kwalo kwenzeka eGreat Britain. Isici sayo esiyinhloko ubuntu obuphapheme futhi obujabulelayo bokuzingela, Umsebenzi enza kahle kuwo ngenxa yokuzwa kwakhe okuthuthukile nephunga.
Izinja zikaFaro mncane futhi ziphakathi nendawo. Inomhlathi wesikere oqinile namehlo amahle e-amber, ngokuba ngesinye sezici zayo ezivelele kakhulu. Ijazi lisilika futhi lifushane, zingavela ngemibala ehlukene, njengokubomvu noku nsundu ngezindawo ezimhlophe, njengakwiminwe noma isifuba.
Ngaphandle kwalokhu okukhulunyiwe, kunesinye isigaba sezinja ezingama-hound ezingakaziwa yi-International Cynological Federation (FCI), i-American Kennel Club (AKC) noma iRoyal Canine Society yaseSpain (RSCE). Lezi zinja yizona IsiGalician, isiFulentshi, isiCretan, isiPalmerian, i-Iron dwarf nama-hound hounds.