Kunezinhlobo ezibalelwa ku-400 zezinja eziqashelwa ngaphakathi kwamaqembu nezikhungo ezahlukahlukene zomhlaba. Zonke zinezici ezibahlukanisa komunye nomunye, isibonelo ubukhulu, ukuma kwenhloko nezindlebe, uhlobo nombala wejazi, njll. Futhi ngaphakathi kwalokhu kukhulunywa, kungenzeka ukuthola izinhlobo zezinja ezinengubo yombala owodwa kuphela nezinye ezinamabala.
Uhlu lwezinja ezinamabala
Kuwo wonke lo mbhalo sizobe sikhuluma nge izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinja ezinamabala akhona, sethula uhlu oluphelele olwenziwe yizo futhi zinikezwe ukuthi izinja eziningi zinephethini yejazi enemibala ehlukene, yingakho uhlu luzogxila ezinjeni ezinamachashazi angahluka ngendawo kanye / noma kulezo ezisemandleni umbala ongemuva.
1. UPyrenean Mastiff
Kuyinja enkulu evela ePyrenees yase-Aragon, indawo lapho yayivame ukusetshenziswa njengenja yokuqapha imihlambi. Inomzimba onemisipha, ohlangene futhi onolaka oluthile, kepha iyakwazi ukwenza ngokukhulu ukushesha ngaphakathi kwemisebenzi ehlukene yomzimba. Uboya be UPyrenean Mastiff ibonakala ngokujiya nangesikhathi eside, ukuyivikela emakhazeni; umbala omhlophe ugqama uzungeze umzimba wayo futhi unamabala we-beige noma amnyama ebusweni, ezinhlangothini, emsileni noma emhlane.
2. IBreton Spaniel
El UBreton Spaniel Iqhamuka eNantes (France), ejwayele ukuba nesisindo esingaba ngu-15-18kl; inomzimba oqondile, oqinile futhi olinganiselayo, ikhanda eliyindilinga, nezindlebe ezilenga, ezinxande. Ibhantshi laso livela ngokuba mfushane futhi liqondile, inombala omhlophe njengombala ovelele, futhi inamabala ansundu, amnyama noma awolintshi.
3. Isikhombi sase-Italy
Kuyinto enhlobonhlobo enkulu ebonakala ngokuthi ifaneleke kakhulu ekuzingeleni, yingakho ibilokhu izalisiwe kusukela ngeNkathi Ephakathi. Kuyinja enkulu, elinganiselayo futhi ezacile enezinwele ezacile nezemisiphatas, ekahle ngokujaha inyamazane. Inezindlebe ezinhle nezinde, nejazi eliminyene futhi elifushane elimhlophe elinamabala ansundu, wesibindi noma awolintshi. Ngokunjalo, kungatholakala izinhlobo ezinamachashazi.
4. Impungushe yaseValencian
El Impungushe yaseValencian Kugqama ukuba yinja encane eyayikade isetshenziswa ngenhloso yokulawula izinambuzane zamagundane; Kuvela eValencia, lapho ubukhona bayo bube khona kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX. Uhlobo oluzacile nolunemisipha, enezindlebe eziphakeme nezingunxantathu ezinezifonyo ezinde. Uboya bayo bufushane futhi ikakhulu bumhlophe, inamabala abomvu noma amnyama ekhanda nasemahlangothini.
5. UParson Russell Terrier
Kuyinto yezinja ze-terrier ezivela eBirmingham (e-United Kingdom), lapho zakhiwe khona kusukela ngo-1863; inosayizi omncane, umsila ophakeme, imilenze eqinile, izindlebe ezincane kanye nesifonyo esifushane. Inengubo eminyene futhi emfishane emhlophe, ehambisana namabala amnyama noma ansundu endaweni yezindlebe namehlo.
6. Umenzi wewayini wase-Andalusi
El Umenzi wewayini wase-Andalusi Yinzalo ye-canine edabuka eCádiz naseJerez lapho, njengebuzzard yaseValencian, yayisetshenziselwa ukuqeda izinambuzane zamagundane. Namuhla isebenza njengenja ehambisana nayo. Unomzimba omncane futhi ophakathi nendawo, umsila omncane nemilenze engaba mifushane noma ibe mide ngokusho kwesifanekiso ngasinye.
Isembatho sabo sibonakala ngokuba mncane futhi sibe sifushane, nomhlophe njengombala ovelele, ohlotshiswe ngamabala ansundu noma amnyama atholakala ngasekhanda nasentanyeni. Ngokufanayo, kunezibonisi ezinamachashazi, okusho ukuthi, ngaphandle kwamabala ahlukile ebusweni, anezindawo ezincane ezizungeze umzimba.
7. IsiNgisi iGreyhound
Kubonakala ngokuba wuhlobo olukhulu, odabuka eGreat Britain, ngaphambili okwakusetshenziswa njengenja yokuzingela; Kugqama ngokuba nomzimba oqinile futhi omncane, kanye nemilenze enomusa futhi emide. Inengubo emfushane umbala wayo ungahlukaYize inhlanganisela evame kakhulu imvamisa isizinda esimhlophe namachashazi e-shades ehlukene, kanye nezinye izindawo ezinamabala.
8. Isikhombi esifushane saseJalimane
El Isikhombi saseJalimane siqukethe inja enengubo emfushane engahluka ngethoni ku-specimen ngayinye, phakathi kwayo enye yezinhlanganisela ezivame kakhulu inoboya obumhlophe obuhambisana namabala amaningana ansundu noma amnyama atholakala emilenzeni nasesifubeni, kanye nokunye okukhulu ku izinhlangothi.
9. Isikhombi sesiNgisi
Imvelaphi yalolu hlobo oluphakathi isukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX, lapho yayijwayele ukukhuliswa khona eGreat Britain; Yinja ezacile futhi ezacile, ehlukaniswa ngokuba nobuntu obuhlakaniphile nobunelukuluku lokwazi. Inengubo ebushelelezi futhi emfishane, okuhlangana kwayo okuvame kakhulu ukuba yimvelaphi emhlophe embozwe ngokubomvu okubomvu, onsundu noma okombala wesibindi, atholakala ezinhlangothini nasekhanda.
10. UJack Russell Terrier
Ukuqhamuka e-UK, i UJack russell terrier Uhlobo oluthile olunomzimba ovulekile nemilenze emifushane; ibonakala ngokuba nezinga eliphezulu lamandla nokuthanda yomibili imidlalo nemisebenzi yangaphandle. Inengubo emhlophe ebushelelezi futhi emfishane nezindawo ezibomvu noma ezimnyama ezizungeze izinhlangothi kanye nasekhanda.
11. Dalmatian
Kungumhlobo wezinja onamabala ngokugqwesa, okuyiyona abantu abaningi abacabanga ngayo lapho bekhuluma ngalesi sici esejazini lezinja, futhi kungenxa ye-movie “AmaDalmatiya ayi-101”Kusuka kuDisney, iDalmatia yakwazi ukuba yinja enamabala edume kakhulu emhlabeni. Umsuka wawo ubuyela emuva ekhulwini leshumi nesikhombisa, lapho wakhulela eCroatia.
Inomzimba olinganiswe kahle nowunxande, kanye nezindlebe ze-floppy ezehlukile. Iqukethe inja esebenzayo, enobungane futhi enothando, ethanda ukuzivocavoca umzimba; uboya bayo buvelele ngokuba buthambile futhi bufushane obumhlophe ngombala namabala amnyama azungeze wonke umzimba, kepha kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezithile ezinamabala azo ansundu.