Impela unondindwa futhi ufuna abe nodoti. Abanikazi bezinja abaningi bafuna ukuthi isilwane sabo sibe nodoti noma kungenxa yokuthi bayizinja ezihlanzekile futhi bafuna ukuzithengisa, noma ngenxa yesizathu esithile abasithandayo. Kodwa-ke, lapho wenza lesi sinqumo, yazi ukuthi kungahle kube nezinkinga ekulethweni kwama-bitches.
Izinkinga zokubeletha nangesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwama-bitches zingaba ngenxa yezinkinga zofuzo, ukuntuleka kokudla okunempilo, isifo esithile abanikazi bezinambuzane abangazazi. Noma kuya ngezinhlanga banezinkinga eziningi noma ezingaphansi ekubelethweni. Uma ufuna ukwazi okuthe xaxa kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizokhuluma ngakho.
Iyini intshiseko?
Ukuqonda umjikelezo wezocansi we-bitch kubalulekile uma sifuna i-bitch yethu ibe nemidlwane. Inja inokuqala kwayo UCelo phakathi kwezinyanga eziyi-7 no-10 zokuphila. Singasho ukuthi ilingana neminyaka yokuthomba kubantu. Ukuthi ukushisa kuza maduze noma kamuva kuthonywe usayizi we-bitch, uhlobo, ngisho nezimo zemvelo. Kunezifundo ezibonisa ukuthi entwasahlobo nasehlobo kulapho ukushisa kokuqala kuvame ukuba nezinja zesifazane eziningi.
Ukushisa kuhlala cishe izinsuku ezingama-20 futhi kuvamise ukwenzeka njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, yize kungenzeka kwezinye izinja njalo ezinyangeni ezinhlanu. Unondindwa uwukuthi i-monoestric, ukusho ngamanye amagama kusho ukuthi Unomjikelezo owodwa wezocansi ngesikhathi ngasinye sokumitha. Futhi-ke kukhona ukuvuthwa okukodwa kwamaqanda amaningi. Ngokungafani namakati, akudingekile ukuthi ibekwe ukuze ivuleke.
El umjikelezo wezocansi i-bitch inezigaba ezine:
- I-Proestro. Kungukuqala kokushisa. Kulesi sigaba akuvumeli ukukhweza.
- Oestrus. Ukuqala nokuphela kwayo kuyimaka lapho inja ikuvumela ukuthi ikhuphuke nalapho iyilahla. Uma ucindezela inja ngemuva, ihambisa umsila uye kolunye uhlangothi, kusho ukuthi ivumela ukukhweza.
- Ngakwesokudla. Lesi sigaba siqala lapho engakuvumeli ukugibela. Ihlala phakathi kwezinsuku ezingama-60 nezingama-90.
- Anestrus. Kuyisigaba sokungasebenzi ocansini okuhlala kuze kube sesikhathini esilandelayo. Okusho ukuthi, kuze kube yilapho inja ishisa futhi.
Isiphetho, inja ingakhulelwa kuphela esigabeni se-estrous, ehlala cishe phakathi kwezinsuku ezi-5 nezingu-9 cishe.
Ukulungiselela ama-bitches wokubeletha
Lapho sibhekisa ekulungiseleleni i-bitch yokubeletha, asikhulumi kuphela ngesikhathi esithile sokubeletha kepha futhi nokuthi kufaka ini ukukhulelwa ukuze impilo ye-bitch kanye nemidlwane yayo ingathikamezeki.
Ukudla kuyinsika ebalulekile ekukhulelweni
Ngenyanga yokuqala yokukhulelwa, akudingekile ukuthi i-bitch ibe nokudla okuthile. Kepha kusukela enyangeni yesibili kuqhubeke, izidingo zamandla zikhula kakhulu. Badinga ukunikezwa okukhulu kwamaprotheni namafutha, kudinga okufana nalokho kwemidlwane. Eqinisweni, uzobona ukuthi inja yakho inesifiso esiningi kakhulu kunakuqala. Njengesincomo, yondle ngokufunza ukuziqalela (isibonelo, uma inja yakho incane ungakwazi thenga lokhu). Okusho ukuthi, okuphakelayo okukhethekile kwemidlwane kanye namazinyane akhulelwe, asezingeni elihle. Ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wezilwane akuncome, ungabekeli inani lokudla ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma sokuncelisa.
Ukukhulelwa ezinsinini kuphakathi kwezinsuku ezingama-58 nezingama-65. Kungakho kunconywa ukuthi wazi ukuthi beluluphi usuku lokugibela. Ngaphezu kwe-vet yenza okungenani i-ultrasound eyodwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ukubikezela okuncane noma okuncane ukuthi ukulethwa kuzokwenzeka nini. Ukushisa okungokoqobo nakho kungathathwa ngesikhathi esibhekwa njengezinsuku zokugcina eziyi-10 zokukhulelwa, ngaso sonke isikhathi ngasikhathi sinye. Okwamanje lapho uqala ukubeletha izinga lokushisa lizokwehla kakhulu.
Ukulungiswa kombhede
Kunconywa ukuthi ezinsukwini eziyi-15 ngaphambi kosuku olubekiwe, kulungiswe umbhede wenja.. Inja yakho ingahle ingafuni umbhede lapho uwenzele khona. Ungakhathazeki, myeke akhethe ukuthi ufuna ukubelethela kuphi, kuzoba lapho anethezeke khona kakhulu futhi ezolile. Ngoba ukumcindezela kungadala ukuthi ukubambezeleka kubambezeleke. Sebenzisa amathawula noma amashidi embhedeni, noma ngabe ufuna ukusebenzisa isikhindi sangaphansi, kepha ngeluleka ngokusebenzisa i-sawdust, iphepha noma ezinye izinto ezoma kakhulu, noma ezingavimba imigwaqo yomoya yemidlwane.
Ukususwa kwe-plug mucous kanye nokwehla kobisi
Uma inja yakho ikhona ubisi emabeleni ayo lapho ucindezela ingono ngobumnene, kusho ukuthi isondele ekubelethweni. Noma kunjalo kukhona ezinye izingcosana ezingenalo ubisi lwazo phansi kuze kube umzuzu osondele kakhulu ekulethweni. Phakathi kwesonto elilodwa nezinsuku ezintathu ngaphambi kokubeletha, ukuphuma komqubuko kuzoqala ukudlula ku-vulva.. Leli yipulaki eliconsisa amathe, yize kwesinye isikhathi abanye besifazane bezikhotha bezama ukuzihlanza kuthi ngathi ukuxoshwa kwepulagi yomlomo kunganakwa.
Izinguquko ekuziphatheni ngaphambi kokulethwa
Njengoba isikhathi sokulethwa sisondela inja yakho ngeke isebenze kakhulu, idle kancane. Lapho uqala ukuba nezinciphiso kujwayelekile ukuthi aklwebhe umhlabathi, ajikeleze futhi azigoqe, alale phansi, avuke, ngokuvamile ukuthi unovalo.
Izigaba zomsebenzi
Lapho i-bitch izobeletha, izinga lokushisa le-rectal lehla kakhulu phakathi kwamahora ayisishiyagalombili kuya kwangu-8 ngaphambi kokubeletha. Okunye okukhombisa ukuthi inja ilungiselela ukusebenza yilokho Ezinsukwini ezingaphambi kokuzalwa unovalo kakhulu, efuna izindawo ezinokuthula futhi cishe amahora ayishumi nambili ngaphambi kokuzalwa uqala ukwakha isidleke sakhe.
Lapho i-bitch izobeletha, izinga lokushisa kwamangqamuzana lehla kakhulu phakathi kwamahora ayisishiyagalombili kuya kwangu-8 ngaphambi kokubeletha. Kungakho-ke kufanele uthathe izinga lokushisa kwenja yakho njalo futhi ngezikhathi ezithile emavikini ngaphambi kokubeletha. Okunye okukhombisa ukuthi i-bitch ilungiselela ukuqashwa ukuthi izinsuku ngaphambi kokuzala Unovalo kakhulu, ubheka izindawo ezinokuthula futhi cishe amahora ayishumi nambili ngaphambi kokuzalwa uqala ukwenza isidleke sakhe. Umsebenzi uhlukaniswe izikhathi ezintathu:
Isikhathi sokuqala. Ihlala phakathi kwamahora ayisithupha kuya kwayi-6, noma ngabe i-bitch ingazalanga ngaphambi kokuthi inwetshwe kuze kufike emahoreni angama-36. Isitho sangasese sowesifazane siqala ukukhululeka futhi umlomo wesibeletho uyavuleka kungabikho zimpawu ezibonakalayo zohlobo lwesisu.
Ithemu yesibili. Ihlala amahora ama-3-12 ngokujwayelekile. Izinga lokushisa elikhuphukayo likhuphukela kumanani ajwayelekile noma liphakeme kancane kunokujwayelekile. Kulesi sigaba, umdlwane wokuqala ungena emseleni wokuzalwa. Lokho okwaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi "ukugeleza kwamanzi" kukhiqizwa.. Lapho umdlwane uphuma, umbozwa ulwelwesi lwama-amniotic, uvame ukulugqashula unondindwa, njengenkaba yenkaba. Kepha Kungenzeka ukuthi kube nezinkinga ekulethweni futhi udinga usizo lwakho noma lodokotela wezilwane ukuvula ulwelwesi, ukuze umdlwane ukwazi ukuphefumula. Ngaphandle kokuthi kufanele usike inkaba.
Isikhathi sesithathu. I-placenta iyaxoshwa. Kuvela emizuzwini engu-15 ngemuva kokubeletha kombungu ngamunye. Ngokungafani nezinye izilwane, kufanele uvikele inja yakho ekudleni i-placenta ngoba ingadala ukuhlanza nokuhuda.
Imvamisa, ekubelethweni komntwana okuhamba kahle, isikhathi esiphakathi kokuzalwa komdlwane nomunye kusuka kwimizuzu emihlanu kuya emahoreni amabili. Lo mehluko omkhulu ngesikhathi kwenzeka lapho imidlwane eminingi ifika futhi inja ikhathala ngokwengeziwe.
Ngokuvamile, Umsebenzi uphela ngamahora ayisithupha ukusuka ekuqaleni kwawo, noma kungenzeka kube nezimo lapho kufinyelela khona amahora ayi-6. Ngaphandle kwanoma yiziphi izimo vumela umsebenzi ukuthi uhlale isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora angama-24 ngobuqotho bomzimba wenja yakho nemidlwane. Uma kwenzeka izinkinga ekulethweni kwenja yakho, yiya ngokushesha kudokotela wezilwane oseduze.
Izinkinga zokubeletha
Kwesinye isikhathi kungenzeka ukuthi inja yethu iba nezinkinga ngesikhathi ibeletha, mhlawumbe ngoba ayizange ivuleke ngokwanele, ngoba omunye umbungu ufile, ngoba umbungu uwelele emseleni wokuzalwa, ngoba unesifo esithile, phakathi kwezinye izimbangela. Lapho kunezinkinga ekulethweni kwama-bitches, yilokho okwaziwa kwezokwelapha njenge-dystocia.
Yini esitshela ukuthi sibhekene nenkinga yokubeletha?
- Uma izinga lokushisa emunxeni lehlile futhi ngemuva kwalokho selibuyele kumanani ajwayelekile futhi i-bitch ayikhombisi zimpawu zokubeletha.
- Uma uqala ukukhipha uketshezi oluhlaza okotshani esithweni sangasese futhi awukakalethi umbungu.
- Lapho kungekho ukuphambana okungaphezu kwamahora amabili, babuthakathaka noma abavamile amahora amabili kuya kwangu-2.
- Uma inja inezingqinamba ezinamandla kakhulu kepha ingakhiqizi impendulo imizuzu engama-20 noma engama-30.
Kunezinye izinkinga zokubeletha izinja, esingaziboni sisekhaya. Ngoba Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uyise inja yakho kudokotela wezilwane uma ubona noma iyiphi yalezi zimpawu.
IDystocia ngokusho kwembangela yayo: komama, ingane noma ihlanganisiwe
Ngenxa yezimbangela zomama esinazo:
- La i-inertia yesibeletho. Lokhu kungaba okuyinhloko noma kwesibili, ngezinkinga ezahlukahlukene. Kuhlelo inertia yesibeletho esiyinhloko okwenzekayo ukuthi isibeletho asiphenduli ekuvuseleleni ingane. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho: (1) kuyeza umdlwane owodwa(2) imidlwane eminingi iyeza futhi udonga lwesibeletho lune-distension eyeqile(3) kukhona uketshezi olungeqile lombungu noma (4) imidlwane emikhulu iyeza.
Endabeni ye-primary uterine inertia kuyadingeka ukuvuselela ukucindezela kwesibeletho kwe-bitch. Kungenzeka ukuthi udokotela wezilwane uzomnika ukwelashwa emtholampilo futhi akucele ukuthi ulandele uchungechunge lwemihlahlandlela yokukhuthaza ukuvinjelwa, isibonelo ukuthi inja yokuzivocavoca, njengokukhwela izitebhisi, uma inja inovalo, imqinisekise nge-caresses, phakathi kweminye imihlahlandlela. Futhi kufayela le- inertia yesibeletho yesibili okwenzekayo ukuthi ingxenye yeminye imibungu esele ngaphakathi kwesibeletho iyaxoshwa.
- La ukuvinjelwa komsele wokuzalwa. Kungenzeka ngenxa yokuthi isibeletho sihlushwa ukuqhuma nokuqhekeka, ukuthi une-hernia enguinal yesizalo, ukuthi kukhona ukukhubazeka okuzalwa esibelethweni, noma ukuthi umsele we-pelvic mncane.
Endabeni izimbangela fetusKungenzeka ukuthi imidlwane ayimile kahle, ukuthi mikhulu kakhulu noma inamaphutha. Uma umbungu ushona, awabekwanga kahle ukuphuma ngomsele wokuzalwa futhi awakhiqizi okwanele ukuqala umsebenzi.
Uma inja yakho ikulezi zimo izodinga usizo eqenjini lezilwane, ngoba kungadingeka ukuthi ibeke kabusha kahle umbungu. Kwezinye izimo ukumisa kabusha umbungu kwanele, kepha iqiniso ukuthi iningi lezitishi ligcina selidinga isigaba se-Caesarean.
Uma inja yakho ikhulelwe khumbula ukuthi kungakuhle ukuthi uyiyise esikhungweni sezilwane bese uyohlolwa ngaphambi kokubeletha.. Ngincoma ukuthi uvakashele okokuqala nodokotela wakho wezilwane emasontweni amathathu noma amane ngemuva kokuzala ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ukhulelwe. Futhi uma konke kuhamba ngokujwayelekile, ukuvakasha okulandelayo kuzoba khona ube ne-ultrasound ne-x-ray cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-7 kuya kwezingu-10 ngaphambi kosuku lwakho olubekiwe. Ungesabi ukuthi i-bitch yakho ithola i-X-ray, imibungu isivele yakhiwa futhi ayilethi inkinga yezempilo kumama noma emidlwane.
Ngiyethemba ukuthandile lokhu okuthunyelwe futhi ususe ukungabaza okuthile uma unakho.