Izimbangela, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kwesibindi esivuthayo ezinjeni

I-Hepatitis yigama esilaziyo elivela kumagama esiGreki athi hepar, okusho isibindi kanye negama elithi itis, elisho ukuvuvukala kanye Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi kuyisimo se-pathological lapho kuvutha khona isibindi.

Kodwa-ke, ukuvuvukala kwesibindi kunezimbangela eziningi futhi lokhu kuyasiza ekuhlukaniseni izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zesifo sokusha kwesibindi.

Izimbangela zokuvuvukala kwesibindi ezinjeni

Ukwakheka kwenja imvamisa akuhlukile kakhulu kokomuntu kanye nalezo zitho ezibalulekile ezibaluleke kakhulu kithi, ngenja yethu nazo, njengesibindi kulokhu.

Isibindi sibalulekile ukuze ibhalansi yemvelo ibe khona enjeni yethu Ngoba inesibopho sokungenelela ekugayeni umzimba, inomsebenzi wokuqinisekisa ukuthi izakhi ezinobuthi ziyasuswa, zokugcina amandla, ukuhlanganisa amaprotheni, inesibopho sokukhiqiza i-bile futhi nokuba neqhaza ekwakhiweni kwezakhi zomzimba.

Ukuvuvukala esibindini kungabangelwa ukudla okungalungile noma nakho kungabangelwa ukuvezwa okuqhubekayo ezintweni ezinobuthi, okudala ukulimala okukhulu kwesibindi nokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi lo monakalo uhlale unomphela.

Uma ukulimala kwesibindi kubangele ukulimala emisebenzini yesibindi, sizobona ukuba khona kwezimpawu ezinzima ezibonisa ukusebenza okungajwayelekile yalesi sitho, njengawo wonke umzimba.

Izimpawu zokuvuvukala kwesibindi ezinjeni

Ngesikhathi Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-hepatitis ezinjeniKubalulekile ukuthi sikhumbule ukuthi kunoma yiziphi izimo kungukuvuvukala kwesibindi noma ngabe kubangelwa yini, izimpawu zale nkinga zishiwo ngezansi:

• Ukoma ngokweqile.
• I-jaundice, noma ngamanye amagama kungukuphuzi kwamehlo kanye nolwelwesi lwamafinyila.
• Ubukhona begazi ezinhlakeni zomlomo.
• Ubuhlungu endaweni yesisu obungadala ukunganyakazi kamuva.
• Ukuquleka kokuhluleka kwesibindi.
• Ukungabi nesifiso sokudla.
• Kwandisa ukuphuma kwamakhala kanye ne-ocular.
• I-edema engaphansi.
• Ukuqhafaza

Izinja ezinokuvuvukala esibindini akudingeki ukuthi zibonise ngayinye yalezi zimpawu, ngakho-ke uma sibona ukuthi kukhona ezinye zalezi zimpawu esikuvezile ngenhla, kufanele sihambise isilwane sethu ngokushesha okukhulu kudokotela wezilwane.

Ukuhlolwa okwenziwa ngudokotela wezilwane ukwazi ukuthi inja yakho inezinkinga zesibindi yini

Lapho inja iyiswa kudokotela wezilwane ngokusola ukuthi ingaba nezinkinga zokuvuvukala kwesibindi, uchwepheshe uzodinga ukwenza izivivinyo ezithile ukunquma ukuxilongwa kwesilwane. Futhi lezo zivivinyo zizoletha izindleko ekuvakasheleni udokotela wezilwane. Ngalesi sizathu, sifuna ukukwazisa ngohlobo lwezivivinyo ezingenziwa, nokuthi:

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi

Ingesinye sezivivinyo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu, hhayi kuphela ukuvuvukala kwesibindi ezinjeni, kepha ngokujwayelekile yazi isimo sezempilo senja. Kuyo uzokwazi ukubona ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini ukushintsha ku-hemogram, njenge-leukocytosis, i-anemia…; kanye nesimo se-coagulopathy (amaplatelet anciphile, ukuba khona kwesifo sokuqina kwesibindi, ukuhlukahluka kwe-PT ne-APTT…); noma ukuguqulwa kwamakhemikhali kwamanye amanani, ikakhulukazi, futhi ahlobene nesibindi, i-alkaline phosphatase noma i-transaminases).

I-ultrasound

I-ultrasound iyabonakala, evumela uchwepheshe ukuthi abone ukuthi leyo ndawo injani, uma kukhona okungajwayelekile, uma kukhona uquqaba olungafanele ... Ngokuvamile, uma kwenzeka into efana nalena, ingakunika umbono, kepha cishe njalo lokhu kuhlolwa kuhlanganiswa nokuhlolwa kwegazi.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Kungani ukuhlolwa kwegazi ezinjeni

I-histology

Ekugcineni, okokugcina kokuhlolwa kokuxilongwa okwenziwa enja kungaba yi-histology, okungukuthi, i-biopsy yesibindi. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokulalisa isilwane ukuze singanyakazi noma sihlupheke. Futhi ikuvumela ukuthi wazi ukuthi unezinga elingakanani lenkinga yesibindi, kusuka ekuvukeleni okuncane, okuphakathi noma okunzima, kuya kwesifo sokusha kwesibindi okungaholela ku-fibrosis yamazinga ahlukahlukene.

Ukwelashwa kokuvuvukala kwesibindi ezinjeni

Ukwelashwa kwale nkinga kuzoya ngesici esiyibangele. Ku-hepatitis ejwayelekile ekwelashweni kufanele kube nezimpawu kodwa ngasikhathi sinye, kufanele ifeze inhloso yokukwazi ukulinganisa isici ngasinye esidale ukulimala kwesibindi.

Esikhathini se-hepatitis esizimele, ukwelashwa, njengasesimweni esedlule, kufanele kube nezimpawu zempilo naphezu kokuthi udokotela wezilwane uzobaluleka kunqubo ethile kadokotela umuthi okwehlisa amandla omzimba, engasebenza ngokuqondile ohlelweni lokuvikela ukuvimbela ukulimala kwesibindi.

Uma kuyindaba ye esithathelwanayo noma esibizwa nangokuthi yi-viral hepatitisNjengakwezinye izimo, ukwelashwa kuyaqhubeka nokuba nezimpawu ngoba alikho ikhambi, kungenzeka ukuthi ama-antibiotic asetshenziselwa ukugcina ukulawulwa kwezifo zesibili, izixazululo ze-isotonic nazo zisetshenziselwa ukukwazi ukuvimbela ukomuka kwamanzi emzimbeni ukuthi kungenzeki, izivikeli zesibindi kanye nokudla leyo yi-hypoprotein nayo enqunyiwe.

Udokotela wezilwane uphethe ukukhomba lokhu kudla okungenhla, yize kukuningi izinzuzo kunoma yiziphi izimo zokuvuvukala kwesibindi, ngoba inani elikhulu lamaprotheni esibindi lingadala ukugcwala ngokweqile.

Ungasikhipha kanjani isibindi senja?

Lapho isibindi senja yethu sivuvukile ngenxa yokudakwa, kufanele siyise kudokotela wezilwane ngoba, ngokuya ngento enobuthi ewudlile, uchwepheshe uzosebenza ngandlela thile. A) Yebo, Inqobo nje uma into ingonakalisi futhi kudlule isikhathi esifushane kakhulu ngemuva kokungeniswa, kungakwenza ukuthi uhlanze ukuze isilwane siyixoshe, kepha uma kunokungabaza, izonikeza imithi ezosiza ukuyisusa ngezinye izindlela.

Amakhambi asekhaya okuvuvukala kwesibindi ezinjeni

Ukuba nenja ehlushwa yinkinga yezempilo kukwenza ukhathazeke kakhulu. Ngakho-ke ukukusiza uphile impilo enempilo, futhi nokufunda ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokunciphisa inkinga yakho, kungaba lula. Ikakhulu ngoba sifuna ukunikela ngalesi sikhala ukukusiza yazi ukuthi yini ongayenza uma inja yakho inesibindi esivuthayo, noma uqaphela izimpawu bese ufuna ukumsiza.

Phakathi kwamakhambi asekhaya unakho okulandelayo:

Ukudla okufanele

Ukudla, okungukuthi, ukudla kwenja yakho, kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu kuye ukuze alulame noma angabi nezinkinga zesibindi. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ulawule ukuthi yini oyidla kakhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sincoma ukuthi ukhethe ukudla okukunikeza amandla amaningi namaprotheni. Lokhu kuzovimbela ukungondleki kwesilwane, ngaphezu kokuthi amaprotheni angalungisa ukulimala kwesibindi. Futhi lokho kungafana nokuxazulula ingxenye yenkinga.

Ungathola amaprotheni enyameni, kodwa futhi nakubisi, isoya, njll.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Yini engadliwa yinja ene-hepatitis?

Ama-infusions netiye

Njengoba nje umuntu ephuza ukumuncwa netiye kusiza ekwenzeni ngcono ukwanda kwamandla emali kwesibindi, kwenzeka into efanayo ngenja. Esimweni esinjalo, Ungawashintsha amanzi owaphuzayo ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene zosuku itiye le-boldo, ubisi lwameva, noma i-artichoke infusions.

Lokhu kuzosiza ukwelapha isibindi ngezindawo abanazo, ngaphezu kokwehlisa ukungakhululeki esiswini, ubuhlungu ngokujwayelekile, njll.

Ukupheka ekhaya

Omunye wemiphumela yenja enesibindi esivuthayo ukuthi iyeka ukudla. Ngendlela othanda ngayo ukudla futhi ulambile, ubuhlungu bukhulu futhi bukwenza ungafuni ukudla noma yini, ngokuba yingozi kakhulu ngoba ungadla ukudla okungondlekile. Ngalesi sizathu, odokotela bezilwane abaningi bancoma ukuthi, uma ungakwamukeli okuphakelayo noma ukudla okusetshenzisiwe, iya ku ukudla okwenziwe ekhaya ngezindlela zokupheka kanye nokudla okugxilwe ezinjeni ezinezinkinga zesibindi.

Ukudla okuphelele kwenja enezinkinga zesibindi

Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, indlela yokudla inja enokuvuvuka kwesibindi kufanele isuselwe ochungechungeni lwezakhamzimba okulandelayo:

• Amaprotheni: Kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba zingasiza ukulungisa ukulimala kwesibindi. Manje, amaprotheni enyama anenkinga yokuthi aqukethe i-nitrogen futhi, lapho ehlukaniswa emzimbeni wakho, akhiqiza i-ammonia, eyingozi esibindini, kanye nobuthi. Lokhu akusho ukuthi awukwazi ukubanika noma iyiphi inyama, ngokwesibonelo, inkukhu noma i-turkey ayinayo inkinga enjalo futhi izithako ezisetshenziselwa ukudla kwabo. Kodwa amaprotheni yemifino azuzisa kakhulu futhi azosiza isilwane sakho. Uyithola kuphi? Ngokuqinisekile ku-tofu. Kepha ukuze inja idle i-tofu kungenzeka kungenzeki, ngakho-ke kufanele usebenzise ezinye izindlela eziyithwalayo, njengohlobo oluthile lokudla kwenja. Enye indlela, isibonelo, ushizi.

• Ama-carbohydrate: Njengoba nje amaprotheni kufanele abe nekhwalithi, uma kwenzeka ama-carbohydrate kwenzeka into efanayo. Zisetshenziselwa ukunika isilwane amandla ukuze singazakhi ngokwaso emzimbeni waso, ukuze sigxile ekutholeni isibindi noma ukusivikela kahle. Yini ongayinika yona? Irayisi elibilisiwe. Ukudla okuhle kakhulu kwe-carbohydrate yesilwane sakho.

• Isikhunta: Ekugcineni, sikhuluma nge-fiber. Lokhu kungcono uma kuvela kuma-viegales, njengesipinashi, ubhontshisi oluhlaza, njll. Kepha izinja azithandi imifino, ngakho-ke bheja ngamafutha amancane lapho uthosa khona inkukhu negalikhi. Lowo oyili ekudleni kwakho uzokunikeza i-fiber oyidingayo.

Iresiphi yokudla yezinja ezinokuvuvukala kwesibindi

Sikushiya eyodwa Iresiphi ekhethekile ongayenzela inja yakho uma inesibindi esivuthayo. Ngayo, ngokuqinisekile uzofuna ukudla futhi uzomsiza nokuthi alulame ngokushesha.

Izithako zimi ngale ndlela elandelayo: 200 amagremu enyama yenkukhu enesikhumba (susa amathambo), amagremu angama-500 elayisi eliphekiwe, isanqante eli-1, amagremu ayi-10 kagatsha, amagremu ayi-10 kawoyela wemifino (noma uwoyela owengeziwe wezintombi).

Ukulungiselela:

Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukubeka ipani ngamafutha. Bese ufaka inkukhu nesikhumba bese uyiyeka ibe nsundu kancane. Akudingeki ukuthi yenziwe kahle, uma uyenza ize ifike ezingeni lanele. Bese ufaka irayisi ebeliphekwe phambilini kanye nesanqante (nayo ephekiwe) bese uvuthisa kahle. Ungangeza uwoyela owengeziwe uma ubona ukuthi uhlala womile kakhulu.

Manje kufanele ulinde nje ukuthi ipholile ukuze uyisebenzise.

Vele, kunokuhlukahluka okuningi ongakhetha kukho. Ukudla ngokwako kuzonqunywa yinja yakho ngoba, uma wazi ukuthi kukhona imifino ayithandayo, ungasebenzisa ithuba futhi ubonane nodokotela wezilwane zakho uma kuyizindlela ezinhle zokumenzela izindlela zokupheka nokuthi uyazidla.