Kunezimo ezithile lapho singabona khona ukuthi inja yethu iyaxhuga kancane komunye wemilenze yayo yangemuva, iphinde ibuye ihambe njengenjwayelo ngemuva kwesikhashana. Kwezinye izimo, Ukukhubazeka kuqhubeka isikhathi eside, ngokuqina okuguqukayo futhi kukhawulela nokunyakaza kwenja.
Ngakho-ke uma isilwane sakho sinenkinga, kufanele wazi ukuthi kule ndatshana sizokwethula izimpendulo ezingaba khona okuvela lesi simo.
Izimbangela zenja exhuga emlenzeni owodwa wangemuva
Lapho ubona ukuthi inja yakho iyaxhuga emlenzeni wayo wangemuva, kungenzeka ukhathazeke ngokwazi ukuthi kulungile yini, uma izilimazile, uma ngabe kunokuthile okubambekile ... Empeleni, kunezimbangela eziningi zokuthi kungani inja ingaxhuga. Okuvame kakhulu kungaba isifo samathambo, ukulimala, noma ngisho nokudabuka komgudu wangaphambi kokubethelwa. Kepha empeleni kunokwengeziwe.
Ngakho-ke, lapha sifuna ukukutshela ngokuhlukile kubangela ukuthi kungani inja ixhuga, kanye nalokho okufanele ukwenze esimweni ngasinye ukudambisa ukugula kwesilwane sakho.
Patella okunethezeka
I-patella ibekwe phakathi kwe-trochlea ye-femur, ngaphakathi komsele owenzelwe yona ngokukhethekile; Lapho sigxila, kokubili ukunwetshwa nokuxhuma kwamadolo kudinga ukunyakaza okunjalo, phansi noma phezulu. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo i-patella iyasuswa, bese iqala ukuhamba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi noma phakathi.
Izindlu zemvelo zepatella azilunganga kusukela ekuzalweni, futhi lizoqhubekela phambili, ngoba akukho lutho oluyigcinayo. Imvamisa kuthinta izinhlobo ezinjengeYorkshire, iToy Poodle nePekingese, njll. futhi ezimweni ezithile ingenye yezinombolo ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa ukuthi lezi zinhlanga zikhona ezingeni lamathambo.
Lapho kubonakala ukuthi inja iyagxuma, igcina umlenze othintekile kude nomzimba ngenkathi ukhuphuka noma wehla ezitebhisini futhi ngemuva kwezinyathelo ezimbalwa ihamba ngokujwayelekile. Ngokuvamile kukholakala ukuthi kungenxa yokuthi iwumdlwane; kodwa-ke, kufanele kuboniswane nabo ikakhulukazi uma kungokwanoma yiziphi izinhlanga esizibalulile.
I-hip dysplasia
I-Hip dysplasia iyi-pathology ethi yize inezakhi zofuzo, izimbangela eziningi zinikela (ezemvelo, ukuphathwa, ukudla, njll.). Kufinyeta, kungashiwo ukuthi ikhanda le-femur alihlali kahle ngaphakathi komgodi wesikhumba kuye, futhi ngaphandle kokuthi kudalwa yizinto eziningi, isilwane esisivezayo "sinohlelo lofuzo" lokuluthuthukisa. Ngakho-ke ukufuna ukukhiqiza kabusha izinja ezihlushwa yilesi sifo sokuzalwa kuyisole ngokuphelele.
Ezimweni ezinzima, i-dysplasia kufanele ilungiswe ngokuhlinzwa kwamathambo, okuvame ukuba nzima. Kunamasu amaningi, njenge-arthroplasty (ukusikwa kwekhanda le-femur) lapho kuyinja encane noma ephakathi futhi engakwazi ukuxhasa isisindo esiningi kakhulu, noma njenge kathathu i-osteotomy pelvic okubandakanya ukungenelela okunolaka okuthi, ezimweni ezithile, kube yisixazululo kuphela sokwenza ukuthi inja ihambe futhi.
Amanxeba noma izinto emlenzeni
Enye yezinkinga izinja ezingaba nazo ukuthi, lapho zihamba, ziyazipholela okuthile, noma ziyazilimaza. Kuyafana nokuthi uhambe unganazicathulo futhi wanamathela itshe, noma usike intende yonyawo lwakho.
Ezinja, imilenze yazo ayize, futhi lokho kubangela ukuthi izinto zibethelwe. Uma nazo sezindala, ama-pads ezinyawo ayawohloka kakhulu futhi lokho kwenza kube nzima ukuthi zihambe ezindaweni ezahlukene ngoba zizwela kakhulu.
Endabeni yokuba nomzimba wangaphandle oshumekiwe, ukwelashwa kuqala ngokuwususa ngezidladla.. Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, uma usususiwe, isilonda esincane singahlala, futhi kufanele siphathwe nge-hydrogen peroxide encane noma ngotshwala.
Manje, uma sikhuluma ngenxeba futhi lijulile, ngeke nje kuphela lihlanzwe nge-hydrogen peroxide, kepha kungakuhle ukuthi uye kudokotela wezilwane ukuze ubeke umthungo othile kulo uma bekujulile futhi yeka ukopha.
Hlunga
Izikhathi eziningi sicabanga ukuthi izinja zikwazi nje ukuphulula imilenze yazo yangaphambili, kepha imilenze yazo yangemuva nayo ithambekele kuyo. Isibonelo, lapho begxuma, noma lapho begijima njengobuhlanya. Kokukodwa kwalokho, bangafaka umlenze ngokungalungile, noma ukuthi uzinze futhi ngawo bathole ukubuyela emuva.
Ama-sprains anephethini efanayo neyabantu, okungukuthi, ayalimaza kakhulu, awulusekeli unyawo lwakho futhi ibuye ivuvuke ithambe uma uyithinta kepha ibuhlungu kakhulu uma wenza kanjalo.
Kulokhu, kuzodingeka ukuthi unciphise ukuvuvukala, futhi ngenxa yalokhu, akukho okufana nokucindezela okubandayo noma iqhwa endaweni. Ama-sprains ajwayele ukuziphilisa wona ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa zokuphumula, kepha kunezikhathi lapho ungeke ukwazi khona-ke kufanele uye kudokotela wezilwane uma kwenzeka kudingeka ukubeka umlenze kusamente ukuze uphulukise kahle.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwamathambo
Ukuhlukaniswa kwamathambo kusho ukuthi elinye lamathambo emlenzeni wangemuva liphumile endaweni yalo. Futhi kufana nokuthi lapho kuphuma ithambo lakho lehlombe, kubuhlungu kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, ungalokothi uyibeke kuwe, ngoba, kulowo mzamo wokunciphisa, ungasenza sibe sibi kakhulu isimo futhi ukuphuma kwegazi kwangaphakathi kungenzeka.
Kuhle ukuya kudokotela wezilwane ozonakekela ukubeka amathambo endaweni yawo. Lokhu kungenziwa ngaphandle kokubulala izinja izinzwa, noma ukukwenza futhi ubheke nge-ultrasound ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ithambo lisendaweni nokuthi akukho ukopha kwangaphakathi okungabeka impilo yesilwane sakho engozini.
Uma inja yakho iyaxhuga emlenzeni ongemuva kungenzeka kungenxa yethambo eliphukile
Yebo, inja yakho futhi, ngesikhathi esinikeziwe, kusukela ekugijimeni, emdlalweni, kusukela ekuweni ... angagcina ephuke ithambo. Kwesinye isikhathi abakuqapheli ekuqaleni (ngoba i-adrenaline ibenza baqhubeke "baye phezulu"), kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi bazoqala ukuzwelana naye, ngisho nokungawusekeli umlenze, ukuze angakuvumeli ukuthi uwuthinte. .. ukweqisa, uzobona ukuthi umlenze wakhe ulenga nokuthi uhamba sengathi awuyona ingxenye yakhe.
Kulezo zimo, mhambise kudokotela wezilwane ngoba uzodinga ukumphatha kahle (ukusakaza, noma ukuhlinzwa).
Ama-cysts angenzeka emlenzeni wangemuva
Ukuba ne-cyst akudingeki kukusabise. Yebo, kuyinto ezokwenza ukuthi ususe wonke ama-alamu onawo futhi ozoba nawo, kepha akudingeki ukuthi kubi. Lapho inja ine-cyst esidladleni sayo, Uzoyibona ngoba inengxenye evuvukile nebomvu. Futhi, uzokuqaphela kanzima, njengebhola.
Isixazululo kuphela kuleli cala ukumyisa kudokotela wezilwane. Uzokubheka futhi angakunikeza ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic, noma futhi angaphakamisa ukungenelela okuncane ukuqeda ngokuphelele inkinga bese uzama ukungaphinde uvele.
Isifo samathambo esesabekayo
Le nkinga inkulu kakhulu ukwedlula zonke ezedlule, futhi namuhla ayinayo ikhambi esingathi izoyisusa ngo-100%, kepha kukhona ukwelashwa kokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yempilo yenja yakho.
La i-arthritis Yisifo esiwohloza amalunga futhi singenzeka ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu. Njengoba sikutshela, alikho ikhambi, kepha yebo kunemithi enganciphisa ubuhlungu futhi wenze usuku lwakho nosuku alunzima kangako.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele uye kudokotela wezilwane lapho bezokwenza khona izivivinyo eziningana (ama-x-ray, ukuhlolwa kwegazi ...) futhi basungule ukwelashwa nsuku zonke kanye nemihlahlandlela okufanele ilandelwe ngezikhathi zobunzima (lapho imilenze ibuhlungu iningi).
I-Panosteitis
Ekugcineni, sizokhuluma nge-panosteitis, isifo esaziwa kancane, kepha lokho kungathinta imidlwane (kusuka ezinyangeni ezinhlanu kuya kweziyi-5), ikakhulukazi ezinye izinhlobo ezinkulu zezinja, njengomalusi waseJalimane.
Le nkinga ibonakala nge ukukhubazeka ngezikhathi ezithile kwenzeka, okusho ukuthi, kunezikhathi lapho inja iphila impilo ejwayelekile, nezinye lapho ingakwazi ukunyakazisa umlenze wayo. Yize lokho kusho ukuthi ingelapheka ngokwemvelo nangokuzenzekelayo, lapho kuvela izinhlekelele eziningana, into efanelekile ukuya kudokotela wezilwane ukuze ahlole isimo senjanyana, kungaba nge-X-ray noma nge-ultrasound. Ngaleyo ndlela, ungabona uma unezinkinga ezibalulekile noma ezingelaphekayo.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lobu buhlungu buyakhula, futhi isilwane sihlupheka kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukunciphisa imiphumela kuyisixazululo esihle kakhulu sokunciphisa.
I-Anterior cruciate ligament izinyembezi
Lowo obizwa nangokuthi "ukulimala kwabadlali bebhola”Kuvame ukuba phakathi kwezimo ezivame kakhulu ekuhlukumezeni kwe-canine, okwenza izinja zixhuxe emlenzeni owodwa wangemuva.
Uyini umgogodla wangaphambi kokubethelwa? Yibhande elenziwe ngemicu elijoyina i-femur ne-tibia, eqinisa eyokugcina ukuyivimbela ukuthi ishelele ngaphakathi noma phambili lapho inyakazisa idolo. Kukhona omunye umgudu wokubethela onikeza nokusekelwa futhi iqukethe i-ligament yangaphakathi yokubethelwa; nokho, okungaphandle kakhulu yikho okuvamise ukuphuka kakhulu. Womabili la magciwane, njenge-menisci nezinye izakhiwo, anomthwalo wokulawula ukuhamba kwamadolo, ngaphezu kwe-femur, patella, tibia, njll.
Ngabe kukhona izinhlobo ezihlelelwe ukuhlushwa i-anterior cruciate ligamentinyembezi?
Ukwenza lula imininingwane, kungashiwo ukuthi kuthinta kakhulu amaqembu amabili e-canine ahlukile:
Izinja ezinosayizi omncane
Ikakhulukazi leyo enemilenze emifushane futhi esezingeni eliphakathi nendawo, njengePug kanye ne- Shih Tzu. Lezi zinhlobo, ngokwehlukana, zinobunzima bokubekwa phambili ekuthuthukiseni izinkinga ze-discolagenosis, okuqukethe ukonakala kwe-collagen ehlangene ekhulisa ubungozi bokuhlushwa yilolu hlobo lwezifo.
Izinja ezinkulu ezinkulu
It ikakhulukazi kuthinta izinhlobo ezifana Rottweiler, Labrador kanye Isikhulu se-Neapolitan. Yize, noma iyiphi inja ingaba nokuxhuga emlenzeni wangemuva ngenxa yomgogodla ongaphambili odabukile, iqiniso ukuthi kuthinta ikakhulukazi izinja ezenza ukweqa okomile ngenhloso yokungena kumasofa, Ukuzama ukuzivocavoca ngaphandle kokuzifudumeza ngaphambi kwesikhathi futhi nokujikeleza okumile ukuphotha nokubamba ibhola.
Ungakuhlukanisa kanjani lokho kuxhwala kwabanye?
Ngokuvamile, inja kufanele ibanjwe umlenze owodwa wangemuva ngenxa yokuqhuma komgogodla wangaphakathi, ubonakala ngokungazelelwe futhi kubuhlungu impela, ngakho-ke izinja zihamba ngaphandle kokusekela umlenze noma ukuwusekela kancane. Ngenkathi umile bavamise ukunweba umlenze othintekile ngaphandle, ukuyihambisa kude nomzimba ukuze kungadingeki ukuthi isekele isisindo sayo futhi lapho ihleli, iyayelula ngaphandle noma ngaphambi komzimba. Ngale ndlela, bayakwazi ukudambisa, kancane, ukungezwani edolweni lakho.
Inja ingaba nokuvuvukala kwamadolo, yize kungabonakali njalo. Izimpawu zingancipha noma zibe nzima kakhulu, kuya ngokuthi i-ligament idabulwe ngokuphelele noma ingxenye.
Kutholakala kanjani ukuthi i-anterior cruciate ligamentinyembezi?
Ukuxilongwa kuzoya ngodaba ngalunye, noma udokotela wezilwane kungadingeka adambise inja ukuthi yenze lokho okwaziwa ngokuthi "ukuhlolwa kwekhabethe”Lapho uzozama khona ukuqhubekisela phambili i-tibia uqiniseke ukuthi igcina i-femur isendaweni yayo. Lapho i-ligament idabukile, i-tibia izohamba iye kude kakhulu ngaphandle kwezinkinga, ngoba akukho lutho lokuyibamba. Kuyadingeka ukuthambisa inja ngoba ukunyakaza kuzodala ubuhlungu futhi uma iphapheme izokhombisa ukumelana nayo.
Yize i-X-ray ingakuvumeli ukuqinisekisa ukukhala, ikhombisa izimpawu ezingaba khona ze-osteoarthritis ezibonakala emasontweni okuqala ngemuva kokudabuka komthambo. Ukuhlangana kwamadolo kuqala ukuwohloka, indawo ehlanganisiwe iveza okungahambi kahle futhi yonke into ibhebhethekisa ukubikezela, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuyisa inja yakho kudokotela wezilwane lapho ubona umlenze wangemuva uxhuga, noma kancane.
Ingabe kukhona ukwelashwa kwe-anterior cruciate ligamentinyembezi?
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokwelashwa:
Ukwelashwa okulondolozayo
Lapho ukuhlinzwa kunganconywa, izinyathelo ze ukuvuselelwa ngokusebenzisa ukwelashwa ngokomzimba, okungaba nokunyakaza emanzini kanye / noma ekwelashweni kwe-laser, kanye nokuphathwa kwemikhiqizo esiza ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala. Ngokufanayo, kufanele kudliwe ukudla okuthile ukuvimbela inja ekutholeni isisindo futhi ngaleyo ndlela ihoxise i-osteoarthritis ngangokunokwenzeka futhi / noma ikhuthaze ukubuyiswa kwe-cartilage ye-articular.
Ukwelashwa kokuhlinzwa
Ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kudinga ukuzinikezela okukhulu kulezi zinsuku ezilandelayo, kanye ne- ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kwenja ukuvimbela ukunyakaza okungazelelwe okungenzeka. Inja izobuyela ekhaya ifake ibhandeshi elizomboza ngokuphelele umlenze othintekile, futhi kuzoba ngumthwalo womnikazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlala ephumule.
Ngabe ukwelashwa kuqukethe ini?
Ukwelashwa kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kungenzeka ukwelapha ukuvuselelwa ngokusebenzisa i-physiotherapy ezimweni ezincane, futhi unikeze ukudla okulungiselelwe ngokukhethekile yamathambo nama-pathologies ahlangene futhi uqiniseke ukuthi awunikeli nge-calcium eyeqile. Abavikeli be-Cartilage kanye nama-anti-inflammatories, njenge-chondroitin sulfate ne-hyaluronic acid, akhonjisiwe ukuze kudambise izimpawu kanye nokuqhubekela phambili.
Inja yami yaxhuga futhi ayibonisanga lutho kuma-X-ray, njalo namaphilisi…. Manje usethuthukile impela futhi angimboni nokuxhuga selokhu ngamnika i-mascosana cissus.
Ngingudokotela wezilwane futhi bengilokhu ngibona lawa ma-capsule kumascosana, cissus. Abenzi i-wholesale kunguhlobo lwabo. Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ngoba kukhona amanye ama-cissus kepha i-100% awekho noma kunzima ukuthola.
Sawubona. Ngicela ungisekele. Inja yami eneminyaka eyishumi ubudala inezinhlungu ezimbi kakhulu emlenzeni wayo wangemuva wesobunxele. Qhubeka udle futhi uphuze amanzi, kodwa kusobala ukuthi akubekezeleleki ... Angimthinti ngokulambisa akhale kakhulu, ahambe kanzima futhi ahlale elele phansi isikhathi esiningi. Ngicela ungisize. Angimyisanga kudokotela wezilwane, okokuqala ngenxa yezinkinga zamanje zezempilo emhlabeni jikelele, kodwa futhi ngoba uma umthatha, lokho abahlale bekusho: «Yebo, kungenxa yeminyaka ... futhi yilokho kuphela.
I-athikili yinhle kakhulu, kepha inja yami iyaxhuga ngomlenze owodwa ongemuva kodwa ingenabo ubuhlungu, ikhuphuka kahle izitebhisi, kuphela lapho yehla ngiyilanda njalo, bangiluleka ukuthi ngibeke amavithamini, ngoba cabanga ukuthi kunemisipha. Ukwenza.
Inja yami ineminyaka ecishe ibe yisishiyagalombili ubudala futhi okwezinsuku ezi-8 umlenze wayo ongemuva awubonisanga zimpawu zobuhlungu kepha ayikwazi ukuma ngoba umlenze wayo uya phambili. Ngimnika uhhafu wephilisi iRymadil, kudingeka amavithamini? Ngiyabonga