Ngubani onenja, onengcebo. Lokhu kuyinto engokoqobo njengokuphila uqobo, kubonakala sengathi akunandaba kulabo abathatha isinqumo sokushiya uboya babo, okubuhlungu kakhulu: lapho sinquma ukubayisa ekhaya, kusukela kulowo mzuzu wokuqala base bevele beyilungu lomndeni . Kungani ubashiya emgwaqweni?
Yize kungaba nezizathu eziningi, ukuphela kuwo wonke lawo macala kuyafana: abanoboya buzwa usizi, ubuhlungu obungokomzwelo. Masingakhohlwa ukuthi bangabantu abaphilayo, nokuthi banemizwa. Ngakho-ke ake sibheke ukuthi ukunganakwa kuzithinta kanjani izinja.
Ukubalahla kubathinta kanjani?
Wayengeke akwenze. Impela ufunde noma wezwa le nkulumo ishiwo kaningi, emikhankasweni elwa nokushiywa, noma mhlawumbe ngisho nasezingomeni. Yize kungabonakala njengezincwadi nje, iqiniso ukuthi izinja zikhombisa uthando nokuthembeka okukhulu emndenini wazo wabantu, lokho kusenza sicabange ukuthi ngeke zikwazi ukusishiya.
Kepha lapho kuyibo abagcina emgwaqweni, bahlukumezeka ngesihluku ngokwengqondo (ngixolele isisho). Basuka ekubeni sendaweni ephephile, kude nezingozi zangaphandle, baye ekuphatheni ukuze baphile. Futhi lokho, kwezinja, kuyinselelo enkulu kakhulu; futhi.
Ngeke sikhohlwe ukuthi bathembele kakhulu kubantu. Uma othile engabanakekeli ngokushesha, cishe bazobulawa yindlala, amakhaza noma ukushisa, bagijime, baphathwe kabi noma bafakwe ushevu. Noma ngabe banenhlanhla futhi bayiswa endaweni yokukhosela, bazodinga ukubabekezelela nokuthi banikezwe uthando oluningi ukuze bakwazi ukunqoba.
Futhi, inja ingawela esimweni sokudabuka okukhulu Futhi noma esetakulwa, amava amabi abephila ngenkathi esesimweni sokushiywa, anemiphumela ekuziphatheni kwabo ngoba bafunda ukuthi yini ukwesaba, ukuhlukunyezwa kanye nokushiywa kukonke.
Isilwane sizothinteka impilo yaso yonkeUngaze ucindezeleke futhi ugule kakhulu ngokushiywa.
Iyini imiphumela yokushiywa yinja?
Ngaphezu kwemiphumela abanayo ngezinja uqobo, kukhona ezinye okufanele zinakwe:
Ukucekelwa phansi kwezinto
La ukukhathazeka okubangelwa ukushiywa kungaholela ekuziphatheni okungafanele.
Ukungcola
Izinja zingachama cishe uhhafu welitha loketshezi futhi zikhiphe cishe amagremu angama-200 endle ngosuku. Uma zingahlanzwa, lokhu kungaba yimithombo yokutheleleka.
Ukudluliswa kwezifo
Izinja zingadlulisela okunye kubantu, njenge-leishmaniasis, izimuncagazi (amazenze, imikhaza, utwayi, izibungu emathunjini). Futhi yize sezicishe zaphela eYurophu, asikwazi ukukhohlwa ngamarabi noma umbandamu.
Izinkinga zokuphepha
Inja esimweni sokulahlwa ingazizwa inokwesaba nokuzivikela kwayo, Kungaba ukuhlasela amaqembu asengozini njengabadala noma izingane.
Ziba yizilwane ezidla ezinye
Kwesinye isikhathi lezi zinja zihlangana emaphaketheni bese zihlasela izilwane ezincane, okwenza ezimweni ezibucayi kakhulu, ukungalingani emvelweni okubazungezile.
Ungayixazulula kanjani le nkinga?
Cabanga ngaphambi kokwenza
Ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo sokuthi unayo noma cha inja, kufanele ucabange ukuthi sizokwazi ukuyinakekela yini njengokufanele impilo yakho yonke. Lezi zilwane badinga amanzi, ukudla, amathoyizi, umbhede, ngaphezu kokunakekelwa (ukuhamba nsuku zonke nemidlalo, ukuqeqeshwa, ukunakekelwa kwezilwane), ngakho-ke singabenza bajabule kuphela uma siqinisekisa ukuthi banakho konke abakudingayo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele ubheke imininingwane ezitolo zezilwane nezokuvikela, maqondana nezidingo zalezi zilwane ezifuywayo, okungakufanela ngokwendlela yakho yokuphila, ukunakekelwa okuncane, izifo ezivamile nakho konke okusekela isinqumo esihle.
Beka i-microchip
Ukugcina inja yethu ikhonjwe kahle kuyisihluthulelo, ngoba uma kwenzeka ulahlekelwa, kuzoba lula ukukuthola ukuze uyibuyise. Ngakho-ke unganqikazi ukumyisa kudokotela wezilwane ukuze amnciphise. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungakuhle ukuthenga umgexo we-GPS kwazise, ngale ndlela, ungayithola ngaphandle kwenkinga.
Mfundise kusuka ngosuku lokuqala
Inja kumele ifundiswe kusukela ngosuku lokuqala ifika ekhaya. Udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungagibela ifenisha noma cha, uma angalala embhedeni womuntu, noma kufanele ukwenze wedwa.
Noma kunjalo, kufanele wazi ukuthi yimiphi imikhawulo ukuze impilo yomndeni ibe yinhle kwabo bonke. Vele, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ifundiswe ngenhlonipho, ngokubekezela nangothando, hhayi ngokuhayiza noma ngokuphathwa kabi.
Mdubule ngaphambi kokushisa kokuqala
Ezinyangeni eziyi-6-8 ubudala kufanele uthathe inja izojeziswa. Kungani? Ngoba enye yezimbangela ezinkulu zokulahlwa wudoti ongafuneki. Ukuthi kuhle kakhulu ukubona imidlwane izalwa, akekho noyedwa ophikayo, kepha uma labo bangane abanoboya bengenayo imindeni emihle NGAPHAMBI kokuba bazalwe, kungenzeka ukuthi ngaphezulu kwengxenye bazophelela emgwaqeni.
Ukulahlwa kwezinja kuyinkinga enkulu kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma sonke sinikele ngohlamvu lwethu lwesihlabathi, lungaxazululwa ngeminyaka embalwa, impela.
Iyini imiphumela yezinja eziphambukayo?
Izinja esimweni somgwaqo zimelela inkinga yangempela, kusukela ekuqaleni abanayo imigomo edingekayo ngakho-ke ziwumthombo omkhulu wezifo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho kunochungechunge lwemiphumela efana nale:
- Indle, ngoba indle yabo ishiywa noma yikuphi emigwaqweni, okuheha izimpukane nezinye izinambuzane, okuyingozi empilweni.
- Banisela udoti ezitsheni, sifuna ukudla okwenza kube nokungcola okwengeziwe.
- Bangaba nolaka futhi bahlale bezivikela, ikakhulukazi uma bezizwa besongelwa. Ngokufanayo, uma iqoqwe ndawonye, ingaba yingozi kakhulu futhi ibe nolaka.
- Ukuntuleka kokuvala inzalo kubenza bazale ngokungalawuleki, kuqinise inkinga.
Yiziphi izimbangela zokushiywa yinja?
Izikhungo ezifana ne-Affinity Foundation zenza izifundo ezibavumela ukuthi banqume izizathu ezinkulu zokuthi kungani inja ishiyelwa izinto zayo. Lokhu kuhambisana nokubaluleka:
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Ukulahla okungafuneki.
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Ukuphela kwenkathi yokuzingela.
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Ukuziphatha okungafuneki kwesilwane.
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Izizathu zezomnotho.
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Ukuphelelwa yintshisekelo esilwaneni esifuywayo.
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Ukususwa kwekhaya.
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Ukungezwani komzimba nelinye ilungu lomndeni.
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Ukuzalwa kwengane.
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Ukulaliswa esibhedlela noma ukushona komnikazi wenja.
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Amaholide.
Uthini umthetho wokulahlwa kwezinja?
Kusukela ngoJulayi odlule 2015, eSpain ukushiywa kwesilwane kwasuka ekubeni iphutha elibi kwaba ubugebengu. Ngokwe-athikili 337 bis yePenal Code, umuntu osolwa ngokushiya isilwane, okungakhonjiswa kuye ukuthi wenze njalo, angagwetshwa izinyanga eziyisithupha ejele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kutholakala ukuthi usiphatha kabi isilwane sakho noma isilwane ngaphandle kwesizathu, umthetho unamandla okusikhipha ekubeni nezilwane unyaka owodwa kuya kwemithathu, futhi uma isilwane sife ngenxa yokuhlukunyezwa, Isijeziso sokungafaneleki sisukela onyakeni owodwa nohhafu kuya eminyakeni emine.
Isimo esiyimpoqo se- ukusetshenziswa kwe-chip futhi yize kunesijeziso salabo abangasinaki, kusenezilwane eziningi ezifuywayo ezingasiphathi futhi lokhu kungenza indawo yomnikazi ibe lula kakhulu.
Yini isidingo sokulahlwa kwezilwane?
Isilwane esitholakala emgwaqeni esimweni sokulahlwa kufanele sibikwe kuziphathimandla. Lezi, (ihholo ledolobha noma umkhandlu) yenza amalungiselelo okuthola umnikazi wesilwane usebenzisa i-chip, uma kunjalo. Iyiswa endaweni bese kunikezwa isikhathi esithile ukuthi umnikazi ayithathe.
Uma ungakwenzi ngesikhathi esimisiwe kuthiwa ulahliwe, ithunyelwa esikhungweni esisemthethweni futhi iqhubeke nokuvulwa kwefayela lokujeziswa komnikazi, unswinyo ohambelana nalo unikezwa ngokomphakathi okuyo.
Ukungenelela kommeli oshushisayo kukhomba ekuvikeleni amalungelo esilwane esilahliwe ulimale noma useshonile. Inhloso yalokhu ukwakha umthetho wezomthetho ezimweni zokushiywa, njengesigaba ngaphambi kokuhlukunyezwa futhi kancane kancane ukulawula lolu hlobo lobugebengu obenziwa ezilwaneni.
Zigcina kuphi izilwane ezilahliwe eSpain?
Kunamakhulu ezinja namakati akhishwa ngaphandle minyaka yonke ngabanikazi bawo, inani elihle liya kubavikeli bezilwane nasezikhungweni zokwamukela umphakathi.
Ngeshwa awukho umthamo owanele wokuziqoqa zonke futhi eziningi zigcina zibulawa yindlala, izifo noma ukugcwala.
Imininingwane emihle kakhulu.