ISamoyed ingenye yezinhlobo zezinja zeNordic ezimangalisa kakhulu. Uboya bakhe obuminyene obumhlophe nokubuka kwakhe okuthulile kwenza iningi lethu futhi limcabange njengempisi ehlala e-Arctic, into empeleni engekho kude neqiniso.
Uma ucabanga ukuhlala nale nja ebabazekayo, okokuqala, ake ngikutshele konke odinga ukukwazi ngaye: imvelaphi yayo, izici zayo, umlingiswa wayo futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukunakekelwa kwayo.
Umsuka nomlando weSamoyed
I-Samoyed iyinzalo ongowokuzalwa kubantu basenyakatho yeRussia, lapho yayisetshenziswa khona njengenja eyindilinga, ukusiza ngokufuya nokuvikela umndeni wayo emakhazeni ebusuku. Ngemuva kweRussian Revolution, abahloli bamazwe abahlukahlukene base-Arctic, kubandakanya uFridtjof Nansen noRoald Amundsen, bathatha izibonelo ezimbalwa baya nazo eYurophu ukusungula izindawo zokuqala zokuzalela.
UNansen wayefuna ukuchaza inyakatho, futhi wayefuna ukukwenza nalezi zinja. Kodwa, ngeshwa, lesi simo asizange siphele kahle ezinjeni. Ngokwakhe, u-Amundsen uthathe iqembu lezinja eliholwa yi Samoyed ukuyohlola iSouth Pole.
Izifundo ezahlukahlukene ze-DNA ziveza lokho ingenye yezinhlobo ezindala kakhulu, ngoba ibikhula okungenani iminyaka 3000, okuyinto enhle.
Izici zomzimba
I-Samoyed yinja enosayizi ophakathi nendawo. Abesilisa banesisindo esiphakathi kuka-20 no-32,5kg, nabesifazane baphakathi kuka-17 no-25kg. Banokuphakama ekubuneni okuzungeze u-57cm, abesifazane babe mfushane kunezinja. Umzimba wayo uvikeleke ngezingqimba ezimbili zezinwele ukuzigcina zivikelekile emazingeni okushisa aphansi endawo ezihlala kuyo. Umbala ovame kakhulu umhlophe, kepha ukhilimu nawo wamukelekile.
Ikhanda layo licishe libe ngunxantathu, linamehlo e-alimondi noma amnyama, futhi linezindlebe eziqondile. Imilenze iqinile, futhi umsila uyigcina igobile ngemuva.
Isikhathi sokuphila kwakhe iminyaka 14.
Ukuziphatha nobuntu
Lena inja ekahle yemindeni esebenzayo. Jabulela ukudlala okuningi, ukunikeza nokwamukela uthando. Ngenxa yesikhathi sakhe esedlule njengenja enesihlibhi, unenkambiso yokudonsa leash, kepha akukho okufana nokuphathwa okumbalwa nokubekezela okuningi mfundise ukuhamba eceleni kwakho.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, Unomlingiswa ojabulayo, ojabulayo. Unamahloni kubantu ongabazi, kodwa uma enza kanjalo hlangana nabantu kusukela umdlwane, azikho izinkinga ezizovela.
Ungayinakekela kanjani inja eyi-Samoyed?
Ukudla
Lapho ukhetha ukuthi hlobo luni lokudla ozolunika iSamoyed yakho, kufanele ubheke izidingo zalo zokudla okunempilo; okungukuthi, izidingo zakho zamaprotheni. Yize konke okuphakelayo kukhona, kufanele kubhekwe ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene: kukhona lezo ezivela emifino efana nommbila noma i-oats, nalezo ezivela enyameni yesilwane.
Uma sicabanga ukuthi inja ingumuntu odla inyama, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukudla ozokulandela kunothile ngokusobala enyameni. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ufunde ilebula lezithako zokuphakelayo ukuze ukwazi ukulahla lezo ezifaka noma yiluphi uhlobo lokusanhlamvu, ngoba lokhu kungadala ukungabekezelelani.
Ukuhlanzeka
Ngokuba nezinwele eziningi, kufanele uyihlikihle nsuku zonke. Ngesikhathi sokuchitha, singalahlekelwa yizinwele eziningi, ikakhulukazi uma isimo sezulu sifudumele, ngakho-ke kuzofanela ukuthi usihlambe kaningi. Kepha ngaphezu kwalokho, kanye ngenyanga kuzodingeka ukuthi umgeze ngonembeza, ngamanzi nangeshampu efanelekile, aqiniseke ukuthi akukho lutho olungena emehlweni akhe, ekhaleni, emlonyeni noma ezindlebeni.
Futhi, njengendlela yokuvimbela, kungakuhle ukubeka i-antiparasitic ukuyivikela kuma-parasites, ngaphakathi (izibungu) nangaphandle (amazenze, imikhaza, izibungu).
Ukuzivocavoca
Njengazo zonke izinja zaseNordic, iSamoyed ukujabulela ukuhamba, ukuzivocavoca umzimba nokuba nesikhathi esimnandi kuyilapho ujabulisa umndeni wakho. Ngakho-ke, ungaqala ukumfundisa amaqhinga ayisisekelo kwazise ungumdlwane nje, ngoba uyisilwane esihlakaniphile esihlala sikulungele ukwenza umsebenzi othile.
Futhi, cabanga ukuthi uma umthatha uhambe, leyo ndlela kufanele ibe yinde ngangokunokwenzeka. Futhi ngukuthi uma ungasebenzisi wonke amandla akho, uzoba nokwethuka futhi ube nokuziphatha okungafuneki, njengokuluma izinto zize ziphule, ngokwesibonelo, ngenxa yesithukuthezi.
Ezempilo
Njengoba iSamoyed iyinja yezinja abantu abangakaze bazame okuningi ngayo, yingakho cishe kungashintshi lutho selokhu kwaqala ukuziphendukela kwabo, bangaba nempilo efiselekayo. Eqinisweni, kunesifo esisodwa kuphela seSamoyed okungukuthi i-glomerulopathy eyifa okudala ukwehluleka kwezinso, ikakhulukazi uma kungowesilisa.
Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlale unakekelwa ngezilwane. Kumele umyise ukuze athole imishanguzo ayidingayo, ngoba bayayihlola ngezikhathi ezithile (kanye ngonyaka yikhona okuvame kakhulu) ukuze kuthi, uma kunezinkinga, zitholakale ngesikhathi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kubalulekile ukuthi ukuze uphile kahle, isimo sezulu sipholile noma siyabandaYebo, uma kufudumele noma kushisa, kungaba kubi kakhulu.
Kubiza malini iSamoyed?
Intengo iyahluka kakhulu kuye ngendawo lapho ithengwe khona, nobudala besilwane. Kepha okuncane noma okuncane, futhi ngokususelwa eqinisweni lokuthi ngumdlwane okhululwe ngokuphelele futhi okhuliswe endlini yenja efanelekile, enakekela izilwane kahle, kungabiza ezimbalwa 800-1000 ama-euro.
Ungayithola yini iSamoyed yokutholwa?
Ukulahlwa kwezilwane akuqondi izinhlanga. Yize kungeyona eyejwayelekile, yebo ungathola ama-samoyed ezindaweni zokukhosela nezindawo zokukhosela. Vele, ngabantu abadala, ngasizathu simbe, abagcine lapho. Imidlwane ehlanzekile ngeke uyithole, kepha mhlawumbe uzoxuba.
Kunoma ikuphi, sikweluleka ukuthi uxhumane nezinhlangano nezindawo zokukhosela izilwane uma uhlose ukwamukela iSamoyed.
Izithombe ze-Samoyed
Ekugcineni, sinamathisela ezinye izithombe:
