La uhlobo lwe-bobtail Luhlobo oludumile, abaningi balwazi njenge-Old English Sheepdog, lususelwa eNgilandi futhi lungenye yezinhlobo ezindala kakhulu zezinja zezimvu.
Namuhla ziyabonakala emakhaya ahlukene, zibe ezinye abangane abahle kakhulu, abalulamile nabathembekile, Luhlobo olunconyelwe amakhaya anezingane.
Umlando weBobtail
Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Old English Sheepdog, i- UBobtail Uhlobo oluthandwa kakhulu ngenxa yengubo yalo eningi, ukubukeka kwayo okuhle, nokubonakala okuningi kwifilimu nakuthelevishini. Inobuhlakani futhi iyabekezelela, iphelele ukuhlala nezingane futhi ukuqeqeshwa kwayo kuvame ukuba lula. Imvelaphi yayo iseGreat Britain, njengenye yezinhlobo ezindala kakhulu zezinja zezimvu.
Ulwazi oluncane luyaziwa ngale nja ngaphambi kwekhulu le-XNUMX. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho ukuthandwa kwayo kwasakazeka kusuka eGreat Britain kuya kulo lonke izwekazi; ikakhulukazi, eSpain yayisetshenziswa kabanzi ngabelusi ukwenza ukuqondisa nokuvikela imfuyo. Kukholakala ukuthi iBobtail ivela ezinqamulezweni zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, njenge-Ovtcharka, iBearded Collie, iDeerhound noma iPoodle. Eqinisweni, kuthiwa yadalwa ngumuntu ngalezi ziphambano ukuze athole uhlobo olufanele lokwelusa.
Igama lakhe, uBobtail, lisho "Umsila omisiwe" noma "awukho umsila" ngesiNgisi. Futhi kungenxa yokuthi lapho kuzalwa imidlwane yalolu hlobo, umsila wayo wanqunywa i-vertebra yokuqala, ngoba eNgilandi kwakukhokhiswa intela ngokuba nezilwane ezinemisila. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le mininingwane isebenzise inja ukuthi izifihle phakathi kwezimvu futhi yesabe izimpisi lapho zisondela emhlambini.
Kwakungeke kuze kube ngu-1873 lapho kukhonjiswa iBobtail yokuqala. Futhi kamuva, ngo-1880, yasungulwa iklabhu lokuqala lohlobo, yamukelwa ngokusemthethweni ngawo lowo nyaka yiKennel Club. Kodwa-ke, kunobufakazi bokuba khona kwayo kudala. Isibonelo, esithombeni sikaDuke waseBuccleuch uHenry Scott wangaleso sikhathi, sangomhla ka-1771 futhi senziwa nguThomas Gainsborough, singabona isifanekiso salolu hlobo.
Njengamanje iBobtail isasetshenziswa emsebenzini wokudla kwamadlelo, yize kuvame kakhulu njenge isilwane sasekhaya. Ngokuqondene nokunakekelwa kwakhe, udinga imithamo emikhulu yokuzivocavoca, ukuxubha nsuku zonke nokuvikelwa okuningi ekushiseni.
Izici zomzimba zeBobtail
Inja yaseBobtail iyisilwane esingakholeki: inamandla amakhulu futhi iyakujabulela ukuzungezwa ngabantu obathandayo. Uhlalisana kahle nezingane, azobabheka ngesineke nangesisa ukuvimbela ukuthi zingalimali.
IBobtail noma i-Old English Sheepdog, iyinja enkulu. Inesisindo esiphakathi kuka-30 no-35kg, kanti ukuphakama kwayo kuyabuna phakathi kuka-50 no-60cm. Umzimba wayo uqinile futhi unemisipha, umbozwe ungqimba lwezinwele ezimpunga ezisontekile noma ezimnyama nomhlophe.
Ikhanda lilinganiswe kahle, nezindlebe zilenga eceleni, amehlo amancane kakhulu ayindilinga namehlo amnyama nomlomo obanzi. Umsila mude, futhi awuthinti phansi. Uma sikhuluma ngomsila wazo, awuzwakali kahle, ngoba bavame ukuwunqamula.
Inesikhathi sokuphila seminyaka eyishumi nambili.
Luhlobo oluqinile, olulinganayo futhi oluhlangene, olunezinwele eziningi. Inhloko yayo inkulu futhi iyisikwele, inezindawo ze-supra orbital ezifakwe kahle. I-U maxilla yinde ngokuphawulekayo futhi amazinyo ayo aqinile.
Ngaphakathi kokunakekelwa okuyisisekelo asikwazi ukukhohlwa banakekele uboya babo, okumele ngabe cishe nsuku zonke. Masikhumbule ukugcina umbono wakho ucacile, njengoba izinwele ezinde zingamboza amehlo akho.
Ukuziphatha nobuntu
IBobtail inoboya kuyathandeka kakhulu, kuyathandeka futhi kuzolile lokho kuhambisana kahle nezingane nabantu abadala. Kubuye futhi isebenza kakhulu, ngakho-ke udinga ukuzivocavoca nsuku zonke ukuze ushise wonke amandla onawo ngaphakathi, noma kanye ekhaya, uzokujabulela ukuphululwa nothando.
Kubuye futhi uhlakaniphile kakhulu, kangangoba ukumqeqesha kungaba ngumsebenzi olula, inqobo nje uma ezonikezwa okuphatha ngendlela yokwelashwa kwe-doggie ngokuziphatha kwakhe okuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, singaba nobumnandi obukhulu naye uma sidlalela ukuphonsa ibhola kuye ukuze ahambe ayolithola: uthanda ukuyofuna izinto! Vele, kufanele yenziwe ngento enzima, ngaphandle kwalokho ingaphuka kalula.
Yizinja onothando nobungane ngekhono lokuba yizinogada, yize bengeke bahlasele abanikazi babo. Ngaphandle kwalokho zibonakala zihle kakhulu futhi ngiyakungabaza ngobuqotho ukuthi zingesabisa noma ngubani. Yize kunguhlobo olwaklanyelwe ukwalusa, njengamanje umsebenzi walo ungenye: izinja ezihambisana nazo. Kwezinye izindawo eziqhelelene kakhulu e-United States noma e-England bangabonakala bedla, besebenzisa isimo sabo semvelo abangazange balahlekelwe yiso.
Ungazinakekela kanjani izinwele zeBobtail
El UBobtail, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Old English Sheepdog, kuwuhlobo olubabazekayo kakhulu ngenxa yoboya bayo. Siminyene, sithambile futhi siqinile, yisici esivelele kunazo zonke ekubukekeni kwaso, yize futhi kuyiso esidinga ukunakekelwa okukhulu, zombili maqondana nokuxubha kanye nenqubo yaso yenhlanzeko. Sikunikeza amanye amathiphu wokugcina izinwele zakho UBobtail iphilile futhi yinhle.
Okokuqala, kulula ukujwayela ibhulashi kusukela ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila. Izindawo zesisu nemilenze yizona eziphikisanayo kakhulu, ngoba zivame ukwakha amafindo, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi kufundiswe inja ukuze izivumele ukuthi ibhululwe ikakhulukazi kulezi zingxenye. Kufanele sikwenze ngobumnene, sihambisane nenqubo ye-caresses namagama anomusa ukuze isilwane sikhululeke.
Okufanelekile ukuxubha kanye ngesonto, ngenhloso yokunqanda nokuqeda izinwele ezifile. Kulokhu sizodinga ibhulashi elinama-bristles aminyene nensimbi; Okungcono kakhulu, ngalo mqondo, ukuxhumana nodokotela wezilwane oyikamu elifanele kakhulu kithina. Kunoma ikuphi, kuyalulekwa ukuthi uqale emuva, uqhubeke ngemilenze yangaphambili nangemuva, ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho ubheke khona ngoboya bezinwele.
Naka kakhulu amathe emilenzeNjengoba imfucumfucu ivame ukunamathela futhi yakhe amafindo phakathi kwamaphakethe. Ngalesi sizathu kungcono ukugunda izinwele kule ndawo njalo futhi uzihlanze kahle. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaqa izindlebe kahle, ngoba lokho kusisiza ukuba sizigcine zihlanzekile, okuthile okubalulekile uma kubhekwa ukuthi lolu hlobo luvame ukuhlushwa yi-otitis.
Kepha izindlu zangaseseKubalulekile ukuqaqa uBobtail wethu ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ukuvimbela amafindo ukuthi angabi kubi kakhulu nomswakama. Ngemuva kwalokho, sizomgeza ngamanzi afudumele ngenkathi sihlukanisa izingqimba ezahlukahlukene zoboya futhi siqiniseke ukuthi simmanzisa kahle yonke indawo. Ngemuva kwalokhu, sisebenzisa imoto ngaphandle kokwenza ukunyakaza okuyindilinga, ukugwema ukwakheka kwamafindo. Sizomane sibhucunga iminwe yethu siqonde lapho kukhula khona izinwele.
Bese sigeza futhi insipho futhi, ukuze umkhiqizo ungene kahle. Ngemuva kwalokho, sigeza kahle futhi, siqiniseke ukuthi ayikho i-shampoo esele. Singafaka isicelo se- isilondolozi esikhethekile ukuze izinwele zithambe futhi kube lula ukunqanda. Lokhu kungasetshenziswa ngaphambi noma ngemuva kokuhlanzwa, kuya ngezimpawu zomkhiqizo. Ekugcineni soma kahle siphinde sixubhe futhi. Singawafeza la mabhati njalo ngenyanga nengxenye noma izinyanga ezimbili cishe.