El umalusi omhlophe waseSwitzerland Kutholakala ngaphakathi kwezinja okuthiwa zilusa, yizo lezo nzalo zempisi ezaqala ukwenza umsebenzi wokwalusa. Njengezilwane ezifuywayo ezithembekile ezihlalisa abanikazi bazo, abelusi baphinde baba nomuzwa ongavamile wokuzivikela abawusebenzisa ekunakekeleni imihlambi.
Sekungamakhulu eminyaka izinhlanga ezinikezelwe kulo msebenzi zinezici ezifanayo zamandla, intando nokubambisana. Ngakho-ke, bahlala njalo ezindaweni zokuqala ze- ubuhlakani be-canine futhi bayaziswa kakhulu abalimi.
Umsuka nomlando we-White Swiss Shepherd
Njengoba kuvamile isifunda ngasinye sezintaba sinomjaho osichazayo. Endabeni yezwe elihle lase-Alps, inja enhle emhlophe yaseSwitzerland Shepherd ikhona.
Inja emhlophe yaseSwitzerland Shepherd iyabelana naye Umalusi waseJalimane imvelaphi evamile. Okwamanje, bathathwa njengezinhlanga ezihlukene kanti abacwaningi bathi iSwitzerland indala kakhulu. Abafuyi abaningi babheka i-White Shepherd njengenguqulo ye-albino kaMelusi waseJalimane futhi babona umbala wejazi njengokonakala kofuzo.
Ucwaningo lwesimanje lukhombisile lokho umbala omhlophe uphendula kuphela umbala ojwayelekile woboya bawo hhayi okungajwayelekile kwe-albino. Lokhu akuzange kuvimbele imidlwane emhlophe ukuthi isuswe isikhathi eside futhi kugwenywe iziphambano zayo, nokubeka lolu hlobo esimweni sokuqothulwa.
Izici
Lolu hlobo lubhekwa njengenye yezinhle kakhulu futhi zilinganiselwe. Inja yokwelusa emhlophe yaseSwitzerland iyisilwane esiphakathi nendawo, lapho abesifazane bekwazi ukukala phakathi kwamasentimitha angama-55 kuye kwangama-61 bese benesisindo esiphakathi kwamakhilo angama-25 kuye kwangama-30. Ezeduna zikhudlwana kancane futhi zingalinganisa u-60 noma u-65 cm bese zikala okungenani ama-kilos angama-30 bese kuba ngu-40.
Umzimba uhlukaniswe kahle futhi muhle, ngokubukeka okunamandla ngethoni enhle yemisipha. Ikhanda limile, lilingana futhi lincane. Inamadlebe aphakeme, ahambisanayo, anamaphethelo angunxantathu nasesigamu esiyindilinga enqeni futhi amehlo anomumo ongunxantathu ngokubukeka okujulile okuveza umfundi wayo onsundu noma omnyama.
Isifonyo siqinile futhi sinobude obumaphakathi maqondana nekhanda futhi ikhala livame ukuba mnyama kanti ezinye zinombala opinki kancane. Bambiza ngamakhala okugcina eqhwa.
Umzimba wemisipha uphuma ubuna ngomhlane oqinile onokhalo oluqinile. Isigaxa asibanzi kakhulu njengesifuba. Isilinganiso sokuphakama kwesifuba silingana nengxenye yokubuna, Ubambo lwayo luvalekile futhi lunesifuba esivelele.
Izinqe zangaphambili ziqondile uma zibukwa ngaphambili nangengqondo enhle uma zibukwa kusuka kuphrofayli, kuthi izindonga ezingemuva uma zibukwa ngemuva ziqondile, ziyafana futhi zi-angled uma zibukwa kuphrofayili. Amathanga, imetatarsali, imilenze kanye nehock kuqinile futhi ngethoni yemisipha enhle, ngenkathi umsila umise okwe-saber, usethe uphansi futhi umbozwe izinwele.
Okokugcina futhi phakathi kwezici ezivelele zalolu hlobo ngoboya, njengezinye izinhlobo zezintaba, obuningi. Inesendlalelo esiphindwe kabili, ngakho-ke kuyivikela emakhazeni, ngokuba ngaphakathi okujiyile nangaphandle, bushelelezi futhi bube muncu. Umbala ufana nomhlophe noma ukhilimu.
Umbala ube ngundabuzekwayo omkhulu kusukela ucwaningo lokuqala ngawo-XNUMX lwathola ukuthi lwaludalwa isici esingathandeki sofuzo esaziwa nge-albinism. Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo lwakamuva ngobuchwepheshe obusha luqinisekisile lokho umbala awuyilutho ngaphandle komkhiqizo wezakhi zofuzo eziguquguqukayo zabazali, ngakho-ke umbala wayo wesiginesha nje.
Ukuziphatha
Ukuziphatha kwezinja kuncike kakhulu kwisici senhlalo abakhuliswe ngaso. Lokhu akuhlukile nge-White Shepherd, kepha kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuhlakanipha kwalesi silwane kuzosiza kakhulu ukufundiswa kwaso. Ukuhlangana kahle ngemidlwane lolu hlobo lubekezelela izingane nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo.
Inqobo nje uma bengathembi abantu abangabazi ngokwanele, bayaxwaya. Lapho isixhumanisi sesakhiwe banobungane, bathembeke ngokweqile futhi bayamukela nabanikazi. Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa kuzogwema isimilo esinovalo esingaholela kulaka.
Ukuvivinya umzimba kanye nemisebenzi ehlobene nokusetshenziswa kobuhlakani kubalulekile kuzuze ukulinganisela okungokomzwelo okudingwa yilolu hlobo. Kuzoncika ekuhambeni kwakhe kwansuku zonke nemidlalo ukuthi angabi engalingani nezimo zokukhathazeka, ngoba lokhu kuthonya ngqo isimilo sakhe.
Impilo nokunakekelwa
Ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo okudingwa yizo zonke izinhlobo zezinja kusekelwe ekuvakasheni okuvamile kudokotela wezilwane, okufanele okungenani kube kanye ngonyaka. Imithi yokugoma efanele kufanele isetshenziswe ngezinsuku ezikhonjisiwe kanye nokwelashwa kokuvikela izifo kanye nezimuncagazi. Imvelo inethonya elikhulu kokugcina.
Endabeni kaSwitzerland Shepherd kufanele kubhekwe ukuthi kungcono ukuthi babe nesikhala sokuhamba, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi babe ezifuywayo zasemakhaya. Kulezi zindawo bathambekele ekutholeni izibungu, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa ukugwema izinkinga kufanele kubhekwe ngokungathi sína.
Amehlo, izindlebe nezinzipho kuthanda ukhunta noma ukutheleleka, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo ekhonjiselwe uhlobo. I- ukugeza kuzokwenziwa okungenani kanye ngenyanga kanti ibhantshi sizolixubha kabili ngesonto futhi nsuku zonke ehlobo.
Njengabanye abelusi, bangahlushwa ezinye izifo zohlobo nobukhulu. I- i-hip dysplasia Yisifo esithinta izinja eziphakathi nendawo nezinkulu. Kuvinjelwe ngokudla okwanele okuhlose ukuqinisa amathambo namalunga.
Ukugaywa kwalezi zilwane kufanele kunakekelwe ngokudla okuseqophelweni nokulawulwa kokudla okunomsoco, hhayi kuphela ukuhlinzeka ngamakhalori adingekayo, kepha ukugwema ukukhuluphala ngokweqile nezinkinga zempilo i-exocrine insufficiency pancreatic, megaesophagus, kanye ne-gastric torsion. Njengabelusi abaningi, isikhathi sakhe sokuphila iminyaka eyishumi nambili.
Izinja zezimvu zingaphezulu kohlu lokumelwa kwe-canine, futhi bathole lesi sikhundla ngokuboniswa kwabo ubuhlakani nokwethembeka. Okuhlangenwe nakho kokuhlala noMhlophe waseSwitzerland Shepherd kuhlukile futhi kufanele ukunakwa nokunakekelwa okuvela kubaninizo.
Uma uyithandile futhi ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngalokhu nezinye izinhlobo zezinja, silandele!