Umalusi waseDashi uyingxenye ye-canine elite ekhethiwe njengezinhlobo zabelusi. Lezi zinja ebezinikezelwe noma ezinikezelwe kulo msebenzi zihlakulele isethi yezimfanelo ezaziswa kakhulu ezweni lanamuhla. Ukwethembeka, isibindi, abaqaphi, abazimele, abasebenza ngokuzimisela nokulalela ngezinye zezindlela zokuziphatha ezimvelelayo.
Indawo ngayinye ebekelwe imfuyo ine- uhlobo lwenja yezimvu futhi neHolland iyathinteka, yingakho iDutch Shepherd ithole isikhundla sokuhlonishwa phakathi kwezinhlobo zezinja ezihlakaniphe kakhulu futhi ezisebenzayo ezikhona.
Umsuka wohlobo lwe-Dutch Shepherd
El Umalusi waseDashi noma uMalusi waseDashi Kusobala ukuthi ivela eNetherlands noma eHolland. Umphakathi wabelusi wanikeza lezi zilwane ezifuywayo imisebenzi eminingi, kufaka phakathi leyo yomgcini. Babehambisa futhi bakhawulele izindawo lapho izimvu nezinkomo zihamba khona futhi zigcina nokuhleleka emapulazini, zivimbela izilwane ekuhlaseleni izikhala zendlu noma izilimo.
Ukuguquguquka kwemisebenzi nokuzivumelanisa nezimo kwe- uhlobo lomalusi ayizange inciphise ukuthandwa kwayo ngokuncipha komsebenzi wezinkomo. Ngokumangalisa kwayo ukuguquguquka nezimo Kwakulula kakhulu kuye ukuthi asuke ekubeni yisilwane esifuywayo aye emashinini yenkampani, ngoba kwathi ngo-1898 wayesevele esenezindinganiso nokwamukelwa kumaqembu amakhulu e-canine.
Izici
Izici zomzimba zoMalusi waseDashi ziyehluka kancane phakathi kobulili besifazane nobesilisa. Lolu hlobo lwenja luwela ngaphakathi kwamazinga osayizi ophakathiNgakho-ke, azivamile ukuba nesisindo esingaphezu kwamakhilogremu angama-30. Ukuphakama ekubuneni kwabesifazane kuyisilinganiso samasentimitha angama-57 kuthi abesilisa kube ngamasentimitha angama-60.
Uma kukhulunywa ngokubukeka komzimba, iDutch Shepherd inomzimba wezemidlalo onethoni enhle yemisipha namandla abonakalayo. Isakhiwo sayo somzimba side ngokwendlela yesikwele futhi izilinganiso zayo zigcina ukuvumelana nokulinganisela phakathi kwazo zonke izingxenye zomzimba. Ikhanda linokhakhayi oluyisicaba olunomlomo omude futhi ongagqamile kangako.
Amehlo makhulu amnyama futhi amile okweqanda. Impumulo kumele ibe mnyama. Izindlebe azizikhulu kakhulu, kepha ziqondile futhi ziphakeme. Ifomu eliqondile libonakala kakhulu lapho inja iqaphile futhi indluzelekazi nezingaphambili ziqinile futhi zibonisa imisipha eyakheke kahle. Umzimba uphela emsileni ujike kancane phezulu futhi uqonde njalo.
Izinhlobo
Ngaphakathi kohlobo lwe-Dutch Shepherd, izinhlobonhlobo ezilandelayo zingahlukaniswa, okungaba lezo izinwele zocingo, izinwele ezinde nezinwele ezimfushane. Owokuqala, onezinwele zocingo, ubonakala ngokuba nejazi eliminyene futhi elinolaka elisondele kakhulu emzimbeni ngejazi elithambile futhi elijiyile, elicijile ngoboya.
Abelusi baseDashi abanezinwele ezimfishane banoboya obumangele, obusondele emzimbeni. Ekugcineni, umalusi onezinwele ezinde uba nejazi elibushelelezi nelide ngokwengeziwe, ikakhulukazi ngemuva nangemuva.
Ukwehluka kwemibala eyamukelwe yalolu hlobo lomalusi kuyinto eyindilinga, inhlanganisela yegolide nesiliva ezansi. Umbala omnyama ophelele awuvunyelwe yizinga lohlobo, ngaphandle kwalapho kuhlanganiswa. Ngaphakathi kwamazinga, izinhlobo ezinobuso obunoboya obumnyama obufana nemaski ziyavunyelwa.
Ukunakekelwa, impilo kanye nezifo
Isikhathi sokuphila sikaDutch Shepherd siphakathi kweminyaka elinganiselwa kwengu-12 kuya kwengu-15. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, abalusi balo malusi bagxila emizamweni yabo ekuqiniseni impilo yalezi zilwane eziyigugu. Ukubeka phambili isimo somzimba ngaphezu kwenani lobuhle kunikeze lo mhlanga impilo eqinile.
Ngoba kuyinja elingene naphakathi, isimo esivame kakhulu i-hip dysplasia futhi esigabeni sabantu abadala ukuthanda okuthile ekusakazeni kwegazi. Ukuze uyivimbele ukuvakashelwa kudokotela wezilwane kuyadingeka ukuxilonga ngokushesha futhi unakekele ukudla ukuze ugweme ukukhuluphala ngokweqile okungakhiqizi.
Kukhona uchungechunge lokunakekelwa okuyisisekelo umnikazi ngamunye okufanele akunikeze isilwane sakhe. Endabeni yoMalusi waseDashi, konke kuqala ngokutholwa kwengane. Kumele baqinisekise ukuthi umdlwane ulunyulwe ngokufanele futhi ube nerekhodi elisungulwe kahle.
Ukuhambela kudokotela wezilwane kubalulekile, futhi, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kunikezwe ukondla nokuqonda ukuthi kuhlukile ngokuya ngezigaba zokuthuthuka kwesilwane esifuywayo. Uma ifinyelela ebudaleni Uhlelo lokugoma kanye nenhlanzeko nokunakekelwa kwezindlebe, amehlo namazinyo okufakelwa akufanele kunganakwa.
Ijazi le-Dutch Shepherd lidinga ukuxubha njalo. Isikhathi esifanele sokukwenza kulapho usubuyile ekuhambeni noma emisebenzini yomzimba ukulahla ukungcola noma izimuncagazi futhi bazonikezwa amanzi okugeza njalo emavikini amane kuya kwayisithupha ngemikhiqizo ethile yezinja. Ngaphandle kwalokho, lokhu kuzoqinisa isibopho phakathi kwesilwane esifuywayo nomnikazi waso.
imfundo
Isimo soMalusi waseDashi silinganiswe ngokuphelele. Umsebenzi asewukhulise amakhulu eminyaka umnikeze ukuthambekela kofuzo kuka a isimilo esamukeleka kahle emphakathini. Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kwesilwane kunendawo ebanzi yomndeni futhi ubudlelwane bayo nezingane buvikela kakhulu futhi bugcwele ukubekezela.
Inezici ezibonakalayo ze- ukwethembeka, uzwela nesifiso sokujabulisa umnikazi wayo. Ukuphela kwento edingwa ngumfundisi ukukhombisa zonke izipho zakhe ezinesizotha ukuthi abe nokuzivocavoca nsuku zonke okumenza akwazi ukusebenzisa amandla amangalisayo anawo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugqamisa ukubaluleka kwalolu hlobo ukuze lukwazi ukwenza umsebenzi omningi wansuku zonke womzimba, ngoba umlando wakhe wezakhi zofuzo umenze waba namandla futhi wasebenzisa amandla amaningi. Kubalulekile ukuthi ibhalansi yakho uqobo uvivinye umzimba njalo.
Umalusi waseDashi une- ubuhlakani nobumnene obudingekayo ukuze kuthathwe njengesilwane esifuywayo esiqeqeshwe kalula futhi lolu hlobo luthambile futhi luyanaka, ngaphandle kokuthi lugcwele amandla kanye nogqozi. Unamandla okufunda imiyalo namasu ngokuzinikela okuncane. Uma beqeqeshwe ngokubekezela nangokuziphatha kahle, bagqama emincintiswaneni ye-agility neye-intelligence, ngenxa yalesi sizathu basetshenziselwa imisebenzi yezokuphepha, amaphoyisa, abaqondisi, njll.
Isici okufanele siqeqeshwe kakhulu ekuzalweni kukamalusi wukuhlangana nabantu. Ngezinye izilwane ezifuywayo konke kuzolunga inqobo nje uma umDashi engumholi. Uhlamvu lwayo lwe-alpha ludinga abanikazi abaphephile nabethembekile abaqinisa ukuqeqeshwa kwabo njalo nge ukuqinisa okuhle.
Lezi zilwanyane ezivikela ngokweqile kumele zifundiswe ukusebenzisana kahle nabantu ukugwema izingozi, ngoba imvelo yazo ibaholela endaweni. Ngokwalesi sizathu, izinto ezingezinhle akufanele zisetshenziswe kulezi zinja.