Uma siletha umdlwane ekhaya kufanele sinake ukuthi azikwazi ukuzivikela kunoma yisiphi isifo. Uma sengeza kulokhu ukuthi ngumdlwane oshiyiwe, okungenzeka ukuthi awutholanga umsoco owenele, noma yisiphi isimo siba sibi kakhulu. Ungabona ukuthi umdlwane wakho ubuthakathaka, awufuni ukudla, ukudlala, ngisho nokuhlanza noma isifo sohudo.
Impela kulokhu unokungabaza mayelana cUngayondla kanjani, yini enayo futhi wazi kanjani ukuthi iyagula. Okulandelayo, kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizokusiza kancane ukwazi ukuthi ungaziphatha kanjani kulesi simo.
I-cahorro yami namasosha ayo omzimba
Imidlwane isengozini yokutheleleka phakathi namasonto okuqala okuphila uma iqhathaniswa nenja endala. Amasosha omzimba wakho uqobo awasebenzi. Eqinisweni, ngalesi sikhathi bakhiqiza impendulo ezifweni ngenxa yokuzivikela komzimba okutholwe ngumama. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umama udlulisela izivikeli mzimba kuye ngobisi, ikakhulukazi i-colostrum yilapho kugxilwe kakhulu khona. Kungakho kubaluleke kangaka ukuthi umdlwane unceliswe ngumama. Kungakuhle ukuthi anceliswe ibele ezinsukwini zokuqala ezingama-45 zokuphila.
Ngakho-ke, lokhu kuhambisana nezinye izinto, imidlwane ithambekele kakhulu ezinkingeni zezempilo, njengezifo ezithathelwanayo nezinambuzane.
Imvamisa, izinhlelo zokugoma ziqala cishe emasontweni ayisithupha ubudala. Kepha, ngisho nokulandela uhlelo lokugoma ngokucophelela, kungahle kube nethuba elincane lokuthi izivikelo ezizuzwe kumama zizokwehla ngaphambi kokuba umdlwane ngokwawo ukwazi ukukhiqiza inani elanele lamagciwane omzimba wawo. Kungenzeka ukuthi kulesi sikhathi sokuba sengozini babambe izifo ezithile, njenge-parvovirus. Noma kunjalo, izinhlelo zokugoma zenzelwe ukunciphisa ingozi yezifo.
Ukondla umdlwane wami
Ngokuya ngohlobo lokudla, umdlwane wethu uzokhula uqinile noma kungabonakala sengathi ubuthakathaka. Ukudla kuyinsika ebalulekile ekukhuliseni kahle injana yethu. Empeleni, imfuneko yokudla okunempilo iphakeme ngesikhathi sesigaba se-puppy kunasesigabeni sabantu abadala.
Futhi ngaphakathi kwesigaba se-puppy kuyahlukahluka uma kuyinja enkulu noma encane yokuzala. Izinja zokufuya ezincane kufanele zinikezwe izinga eliphakeme le-calcium kanye nokudla okunamandla kunemidlwane emikhulu. Imidlwane emikhulu yokuzalela kufanele inikezwe i-calcium encane ukugwema izinkinga zokukhula.
Uma okuphakelayo kungokwekhwalithi ephansi kakhulu noma sikunikeza ubuncane, bangakhula i-anemia, kepha qaphela ukukhuluphala futhi. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukubheka okuphakelayo kwekhwalithi bese ulandela imiyalo yomkhiqizi, noma lokho udokotela wezilwane akutshela khona.
Umdlwane wami ubuthakathaka futhi uyahlanza
Uma ubona umdlwane wakho ubuthakathaka, nokuthi uhlanze, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ubuhlanzo bunjani. Kuyinto ebaluleke impela, futhi ilusizo olukhulu lapho uyisa kudokotela wezilwane. Bheka umbala we-vomit, uma ngabe uhlanze noma iyiphi into noma ukudla ngayo.
Okunye okumele kucaciswe yilokho ukuphinda uvuseleleke akufani nokuhlanza. Sichaza umehluko ngesibonelo, lapho injana idla ngokushesha okukhulu futhi ibonakala ikhathala futhi igcina ikhipha ukudla njengoba ibiginyiwe, lapho ibingakagayeki, okungukuthi buyisela emuva. Futhi lapho lokho okuxoshwa ngumdlwane kuhambisana nenyongo futhi ukuma kwalokhu okudlile kungasathokozelwa kangako, akuthakazelelwa nokubongwa, uma kugayekile futhi phonsa phezulu.
Njengesilinganiso sokuthokomala, amanzi kufanele akhishwe amahora amabili ngemuva kokuhlanza. Ngemuva kwalawa mahora ama-2 uzonikezwa amanzi amancane bese sizobona ukuthi usabela kanjani, uma ngiphalaza futhi izosuswa.
Kodwa-ke, uma ehlanza ephindelela, futhi ngisho nokuhlanza kuhambisana negazi, kuyaphuthuma ukuthi uye kudokotela wezilwane nomdlwane wakho.
Ukuhlanza umdlwane kungaba ngenxa yokungezwani komzimba nokudla, okuthile akudlile, noma kungenzeka kube yi-parvovirus. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi umdlwane wakho ubuthakathaka futhi awufuni ukudla.
Lezi zimpawu, yize zivame kakhulu, kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesifo, kufanele siqaphele ngokusobala emidlwane ngoba, njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, banamandla okuzivikela emzimbeni futhi kungenzeka baphethwe yi-parvovirus noma i-distemper. I-Parvovirus ne-distemper, noma i-distemper, yizifo ezivame kakhulu ezithathelwanayo i-puppy engahlushwa yizo.
I-Parvovirus
La umabhebhana I-Parvovirus yisifo segciwane esithinta kakhulu imidlwane. Lesi sifo sithinta kakhulu uhlelo lokugaya ukudla. Izimpawu zayo eziyinhloko yilezi:
- Uhudo olunegazi futhi olunukayo kakhulu
- Ukuhlanza njengegwebu, njengokungathi kuyibhilidi, ukuthi ngokuqala kwesifo kube yigazi.
- Ukulahlekelwa ukudla (i-anorexia)
- Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni ngenxa yohudo nokuhlanza
- Ubuthakathaka obujwayelekile
- Ukunganaki, okungukuthi, umdlwane udabukile futhi awuzizwa uthanda ukuhlola noma ukudlala
- Umkhuhlane ophakeme
- Ezimweni ezibucayi kakhulu izinkinga zenhliziyo
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya esikhungweni sezilwane ngokushesha okukhulu uma ingane yakho inalezi zimpawu, ngoba i-parvovirus iyabulala.
Distemper noma distemper
El impempe kuthinta izinhlelo ezilandelayo: ukuphefumula, i-lymphatic, ukugaya ukudla, i-urogenital ne-nervous. Izimpawu zizoya ngesistimu eziyithintayo, noma imvamisa iqala ngohlelo lokuphefumula. Nazi izimpawu:
- Umkhuhlane
- Ukukhishwa kwempumu neso
- I-anorexia
- Ubuthakathaka obujwayelekile
- Khwehlela
- Kunzima ukuphefumula
- ukubanjwa
- I-Ataxia (ukungalingani kokuhamba)
- parálisis
- ukuqina komlomo wesibeletho
- Uhudo nokuhlanza
- Izinkinga zesikhumba
Kuzo zonke izimpawu ezingenhla, lezo ezivela esigabeni sokuqala sesifo yilezi umkhuhlane, ikhala eligobayo namehlo, ukungathandi ukudla nokuba buthakathaka. Njenge-parvovirus, bayizifo ezinokuziphendukela kwemvelo okusheshayo nokwesulelayo.
Izifo ezivame ukwedlula zonke zesimuncagazi
Ngaphezu kweparvovirus ne-distemper, Izifo eziphazamisayo zingenye yezifo ezivame kakhulu emidlwane.
Okuvame kakhulu ukuthi kukhiqizwa ngu I-Toxacara canis, obekushiwo ukuthi inja "inezibungu." Izimpawu ze-toxocariosis yilezi:
- Uhudo
- Ukuhlanza, kwesinye isikhathi
- Ukucwilisa
- Ukomisa
Lezi zimpawu zandulelwa ngumkhawulo wezinsuku ezimbalwa lapho umdlwane uzokhwehlela khona. Kubalulekile ukwazi lokho I-Toxacara canis ithelela nezinhlobo zabantu. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyivimba ngokubulala imidlwane izikelemu ngezikhathi ezithile, imvamisa njalo emavikini amabili, ezinyangeni ezintathu zokuqala zokuphila, futhi umama nasezinsukwini ezingama-20 zokugcina zokukhulelwa. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-3 zokuphila, kungakuhle ukuthi uqhubeke nokubulala izikelemu njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho I-Toxacara canis, kukhona nezinye izimuncagazi emathunjini ezifana I-Toxocaris leonina, iTrichuris vulpis, ama-tapeworms nama-protozoa angadala uhudo kalula emidlwane. Uma iba yisikhukhula esikhulu futhi esihlala isikhathi eside, i-puppy yakho ingaba buthakathaka, ngoba lokhu kuhlaselwa kungahle kwehlele kwezinye izifo ngokulandelana.
Siyethemba lolu lwazi lube wusizo kuwe. Futhi uyazi, unganqikazi ukuya esikhungweni sakho sezilwane esithembekile, ikakhulukazi esimweni sokuhlanza nokuhuda emidlwane kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya ngokuphuthumayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iqembu lezilwane ilona elingasiza umdlwane wakho.