IBorder Collie iyi enye yezinhlobo zezinja ezinothando nezilalelayo, esetshenziswa kuphela njengenja yezimvu, yize namuhla yaziswa kakhulu njengenja engumngane.
Kuzo inja encane edabuka eBrithani, imvamisa umlingiswa ophambili wama-movie wesikrini esikhulu nokukhangiswa kwethelevishini ngenxa yobumnene bakhe nobumnene. Lokhu kwenza kube enye yezinja ezithandwa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi yizingane; umlingani othembekile futhi odlalayo ozokhula emndenini.
historia
Inja yaseBorder Collie yamukelwa yiBritish Kennel Club ngo-1976, ngenkathi kunjalo kufakwe esigabeni sezinja zezimvu.
Kodwa-ke, imvelaphi yalolu hlobo ingalandelwa emuva esiphambanweni phakathi kwezinja ezelusa ama-reindeer kanye neValori Shepherds. Owokuqala wayezofika eScotland ngesikhathi sokuhlasela kwamaViking.
Ngakho-ke, imvelaphi yayo ixhunyaniswe nendawo yomngcele phakathi kweNgilandi neScotland, njengoba igama liphakamisa. Eminyakeni edlule indima yakhe njengomfuyi wezimvu iye yalondolozwa, kepha, kulezi zinsuku iyasetshenziswa nakweminye imisebenzi engahlobene nempilo yamakamu, kepha edlalwayo, noma ezimeni ezibalulekile ezifana nemishini yokuhlenga kanye nezidakamizwa.
Ukubukeka nosayizi
Le nja ibhekene nayo umbala omnyama nomhlophe, nangokubukeka okujabulisayo nokuphakamisa izindlebe.
Kuyinja esheshayo futhi esheshayo, ilingana kakhulu ngosayizi kepha futhi imelana kakhulu. I-morphology yayo eyezimpisi, ezinamehlo ahlukaniswe kahle ansundu, yize ngaphezu kwalokhu, ezinye izici ezibalulekile zigqamile.
Ikhanda linokhakhayi olukhulu, olunomlomo oqinile nesilinganiso sogebhezi / isifonyo sika 1: 1. Amehlo amile okweqanda futhi ngosayizi olinganiselayo, anombala onsundu ngokugqamile okumhlophe-mnyama, i-amber noma i-hazelnut ezifundweni ezibomvu okumhlophe futhi nazo zingaba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Izindlebe ziphakathi nendawo, zime mpo noma zime kancane futhi kuyinja ukuthi Inesisindo esiphakathi kuka-11 no-25 kg futhi ingu-53 cm ubude.
Izinwele zinde kakhulu futhi zithambile futhi zitholakala ngemibala ehlukene, njenge-lilac tricolor, umbala omhlophe onsundu, i-sable ne-sable merle tricolor, i-tricolor seal, ushokoledi, i-tricolor ebomvu ne-brindle, ukubala nje ezimbalwa kweziningi elinazo futhi inomsila omude othambile ngokwendalo.
IBorder Collie ingenye yezinja ezinamandla kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngenjwayelo unempilo elinde okungenani iminyaka eyi-12-14, kodwa kufanele igcinwe iphilile futhi yondlekile.
Entrenamiento
IBorder Collie inomlingiswa othile, kusukela uthanda ukuchitha izinsuku zakhe nomqeqeshi wakhe futhi akathandi ukushiywa ngemuva. Lokhu kumkhipha ngokuzenzakalela kukho konke okuqukethwe lapho inja kulindeleke ukuthi ihlale yodwa, ekhoneni lengadi noma endlini.
Le nja kumele ihlale imatasa, lokhu kungenxa yokukhethwa kofuzo olude olwamholela ekubeni yinja eqondisayo eyisibonelo.
Kusayinja enkulu yezimvu, kepha isici sayo esiyinhloko ukuthi ingaqeqeshwa kalula ngayo. Funda imithetho nemiyalo kalula, futhi ngukuthi ngokocwaningo olwenziwe ezinye izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo, kubonakala sengathi banobuchopho obuthuthukiswe njengobengane eneminyaka emibili, bekwazi ukubamba ngekhanda amagama angaphezu kwayi-1000 eminyakeni emithathu.
Le mfanelo imenza iqhawe eliphelele lokulalela futhi ikakhulukazi imincintiswano ye-agility, lapho engenaso imbangi khona.
Esikhundleni sokushiseka kwakhe unenkinga encane, kusukela kuyinja enamandla kangangokuba kungabizwa nge- "hyperactive", akumi umzuzwana futhi udinga ukuthi uqhubeke ngokunyakaza.
Umqondo wokuba nenja ehlakaniphile nenamandla njengeBorder Collie ungakhanga kubathandi bezilwane. Kepha futhi kufanele wazi ukuthi lezi zinja zidinga ukunakwa okuningiNgakho-ke uma ungakulungele ukuba ngumninikhaya osebenzayo futhi onomdlandla, kufanele ucabange kabili ngaphambi kokuthola eyodwa.
Ukudla nokudla okunomsoco
Lolu hlobo lwenja lunengubo enhle ende futhi ziyizinja ezinamandla kakhulu. Ngakho-ke uma kukhulunywa ngokudla, badinga ukudla okunomsoco kakhulu futhi ngekhwalithi ephezulu, kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho ungakhula khona uhlale uphilile futhi ujabulile.
Ukudla kwakho kufanele kube okulinganiselayo nokunembile. Inja enjalo idinga amaprotheni (ikakhulukazi kusuka enyameni) kanye namavithamini (avela emifino). Ukudla okuqukethe amakhemikhali nobuthi, ukugcwaliswa okungenamsebenzi kanye nokugcinwa okuyingozi kuyaphikiswa.
Ngamafuphi, kudingekile impela ukuthi unake kakhulu ikhwalithi nobungako bokudla ondla ngakho inja yakho ngesikhathi sokudla. Isilwane esisebenzayo njengeBorder Collie sidinga amandla amaningi (ngoba uvame ukusebenzisa okuningi), ngakho-ke umsoco ubalulekile.
Ungakhetha phakathi kwama-croquettes, okulondolozayo noma ukuhlanganiswa kwakho kokubili. Kodwa-ke, indlela engcono kakhulu yokondla iBorder Collie umphakele ngokudla okwenziwe ekhayaNgale ndlela uzoba nokulawula okuphelele kulokho okudliwayo noma okungadliwa yinja.
Kubalulekile futhi ukugcina njalo amanzi ahlanzekile futhi ahlanzekile, abalulekile enhlalakahleni yesilwane sakho. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukushintsha amanzi okungenani kanye ngosuku, kanye nokugeza isitsha ngezikhathi ezithile ukuqeda amagciwane namagciwane.
Ukuzivocavoca
IBorder Collie yinja okumele iphile impilo esebenzayo. Ziyizilwane ezinamandla nezikhuthazayo ezidinga ukuzizwa zikhululekile, ngakho-ke kufanele bagijime badlale nsuku zonke. Ngokwenzayo, badinga ukuvivinya umzimba ukuze bahlale bephilile.
Imidlalo ekhethwe yilo hlobo yilolo olubavumela ukuthi babuyise okuthile, bayathanda ukuxosha i-frisbee, badlale ngebhola nanoma yini enye enyakazayo bese iyaxoshwa.
Ukudlala ngempela, ukuzivocavoca okuhle okwazi ukusibandakanya ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba futhi lokho kujabulisa bobabili umnikazi nenja. Kuthatha isikhathi eside kepha kungokuhlangenwe nakho okufanelekile!