La Izinhlobo zeSweden Vallhund Iyaziswa kakhulu ezweni lakubo, eSweden, lapho ibizwa nangokuthi izinja zeViking ngoba imvelaphi yazo isukela esikhathini samaViking lapho ayesetshenziswa njengabelusi bemfuyo nanjengesivikelo.
Umsuka we-vallhund yaseSweden
Kuyinja yohlobo lwayo uqobo enomlando wayo ngemuva futhi egcina ukusebenza kwayo kanzima, noma ngabe lapho uthi nhlá ibukeka njengemestizo eqhamuka enhlanganisweni yezinhlanga eziningana.
Ngokwemvelaphi yayo kuyaziwa ukuthi ivela eSweden nokuthi amaViking asevele eyisebenzisele umsebenzi wokwalusa nokuvikela, ngokuqondene nosuku nendawo lapho iqale ukuvela khona imininingwane engacacile. Kuleli bafanekisela inja yesizwe Yize luhlobo oluncane, lusebenza nezinkomo kahle kakhulu, yize lusetshenziswa futhi njengenja ehambisana nayo. Umsuka womjaho futhi uyisihloko esidala izingxoxo nemibono engqubuzanayo kwazise kukhona labo abaqinisekisa ukuthi baxhumene i-corgis, uhlobo lwemvelaphi yaseBrithani umzimba wakhe ofana ncamashi, nokho abukho ubufakazi benhlanganisela enjalo yezinhlanga.
Izici
Le nja iphakathi nendawo ngobukhulu futhi ihlukaniswa ngemilenze yayo efinyeziweIqinile futhi imvamisa ibonakala njengenja ecekelanayo nenabile. Esigabeni sayo sokukhula ifinyelela cishe kumasentimitha angama-30 ukubuna, ngesisindo esiphakathi kwamakhilogremu ayi-12 kuye kwayi-16. Inhloko yayo iveze izindlebe zayo ezimbili zihlale zimile futhi zingunxantathu ngokuma okubukeka sengathi kuyiphaphamele yonke imisindo ezungezile.
Inamehlo amakhulu futhi yize emincane ayavezwa futhi ihlale ibuka yonke into esendleleni yayo, ikhala limnyama, izindebe zalo zibushelelezi futhi ziqinile njalo. Izinhlobo zezinhlobo zalolu hlobo zingaba nezinhlobo ezimbili zomsila, lowo omude ukuthi ngokwemvelo ugobele ohlangothini lwangemuva njengoba kwenza ezinye izinja. uhlobo lwe-spitz, noma ungayigqoka iqonde. Olunye uhlobo lomsila luvamise ukuba lufushane futhi luhluka ngosayizi.
Ijazi liminyene, linobude obuphakathi nendawo futhi liwugqinsi, likhona ungqimba olukha phezulu kanye noqweqwe oluthambile olusiza ukuluvikela emazingeni okushisa aphansi aseSweden. Endaweni yentamo yilapho ikapa livame ukuba lide kakhulu, kanye nasemsileni, esiswini nasemilenzeni. Imibala yejazi labo iyehluka phakathi kokuphuzi nemibala engwevu, ebomvu, empunga, mpunga kanye nsundu. Ku-specimen efanayo ingubo ingavezwa ngemibala ekhanyayo ezindaweni ezithile ezifana nesifuba, isifonyo kanye nomphimbo, noma kube mnyama ezinhlangothini zomzimba kanye nasentanyeni.
Ukuziphatha
Imvelo yayo ihlale ingashintshile kusuka kwimvelaphi yayo kuze kube manjeNgakho-ke, isimilo sayo njengenja engumalusi, umqaphi nomzingeli wezilwane ezincelisayo ezincane kuyafana.
Kepha akuyona kuphela into, ngoba yisimo esifanayo onaso ngokwemvelo ngomsebenzi, yini emenza abe yisilwane esihlakaniphe kakhulu, enembile, oqhubeka ebhekana nezinselelo, okufundeka kalula, ezuza zonke izinhlobo zamakhono uma enethuba. Kungakho bebonakele ukuthi benza kahle kakhulu kumathrekhi we-canine agility kanye nasemidlalweni yokusebenzisana. Emndenini, i-vallhund iyinja enothando impela nalabo abahlala bemzungezile ngaphezu kokuvikela, kungalesi sizathu ukuthi phambi kwabafokazi angaziphatha ngendlela esolisayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ihlala iqaphe imisindo yangaphandle noma ezungeze indlu, okuyi kungamenza abe yisibonelo sokukhonkotha kakhulu ikakhulukazi uma indlu ikhona edolobheni. Lolu hlobo lwaziwa ngokugcwala amandla ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi lunikeze okungenani indawo lapho lungagijima khona, ludlale futhi luvivinye umzimba noma luyinikeze izindlela ezintathu ngosuku lapho lungahlangabezana khona nezidingo zalo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi kufanele uvuselele ukushesha kwabo kwengqondo, okuzokugcina uqaphile futhi usebenza lapho ubhekene nanoma iyiphi inselelo engavela. Le yinja esebenzayo kakhulu edinga ukufunda izinto ezintsha ukugwema isithukuthezi, gwema lesi simo ngemidlalo yekhono lengqondo nezinselelo eziqhubekayo futhi uzobona ukuthi baphendula kahle kangakanani.
Ukunakekelwa
Ngaphandle kwezifo ezingajwayelekile izinja ezinemilenze emifushane futhi kulesi simiso esihlanganisiwe, luhlobo olunempilo olungenamlando wokugula okuzuzwe njengefa. Izifo ezivame kakhulu ezingakhathaza lezi zinhlobo yilezi:
- Ukugula emuva, kohlobo lwemisipha namathambo.
- I-hip dysplasia.
Umqondo wokuzigcina zinakekelwa kahle futhi ziphilile zihambise ngezikhathi ezithile ekubonisaneni nodokotela wezilwaneKungokulawulwa kwayo kwemithi yokugoma kanye nokutholwa kokuqala noma ukuvikelwa kwalezi zifo noma ezinye, ukwazi ukusebenzisa ukwelashwa okuhambisanayo.
Ijazi elinemigqa emibili ye-vallhund lifanelwe ukunakwa okuthile, ungqimba lwangaphakathi lumvikela ekushiseni nasekushiseni okukhulu, ngakho-ke ijazi lakhe akufanele lisikwe kunoma yiziphi kulezi zonyaka zonyaka. Esikhundleni salokho, kufanele uqaphele inkathi yokuchitha ukuze uxubha izinwele zakhe kahle ngendlela yokuthi susa endala noma efile futhi ngaleyo ndlela ugwema ukuthi ezinye izifo ezithinta isikhumba zifike. Futhi, izobukeka yinhle futhi icwebezele.
Abaningi bathambekele ekucabangeni ukuthi ukuhweba ngokwalusa lokhu kuyinja emfushane, kepha labo abangazi kahle ukuthi loluhlobo lwenza kanjani iphutha lokuluhlulela ngosayizi walo kuphela, ngoba Wenza isiqu sakhe esifushane kahle kakhulu ngobuhlakani nekhono lakhe.
Eminyakeni edlule ibuye yaba yinja eguqulwe kahle kakhulu empilweni yomndeni, lapho akhombisa khona ubuhlakani nokwethembeka kwakhe ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngamathuba amahle okuthuthukisa bonke ubuhlakani bakhe ngezisusa ezidingekayo.
Udinga futhi ukuzivocavoca umzimba nokuvuselela ingqondo, ngakho-ke ngaphakathi kokunakekelwa kwansuku zonke ungafaka zombili izindlela zokuzikhandla nemidlalo yokushesha, ukuzijayeza ukulalela, ukulandelela kanye nokuhlola ukwalusa uma unesikhala nesipiliyoni. Izipikili zalezi zinhlobo kumele zigundwe njalo emavikini amabili, izindlebe kufanele zihlolwe ngezikhathi ezithile futhi ikakhulukazi uma zinemisebenzi yangaphandle uma kunesidingo kufanele zihlanzwe. Amazinyo kufanele ahlanzwe nsuku zonke.