Zicabanga kanjani izinja? Noma ngabe sicabanga ukuhlala neyodwa noma uma sifuna ukwazi kabanzi ngalesi silwane esihle impela, nakanjani silindele lokho kungabaza. Futhi, ukwazi okwengeziwe ngalobu furry kuzosisiza ukuba sibuqonde kangcono kakhulu, into engeyimbi neze.
Ngakho-ke, ngeke ngisaqhubeka futhi ake sithole ukuthi ikhanda lenja yethu lisebenza kanjani ...
I-Canine psychology
Ngenxa yama-ethologists, abafundisi be-canine nabaqeqeshi, namuhla sinenhlanhla yokukwazi, noma okungenani i-intuit, ukuthi inja iziphatha kanjani. Laba bantu ngochwepheshe ababhekana nezinja nsuku zonke, ngakho-ke yibo abangasisiza kakhulu ukubafundisa, siziqonde futhi sizenze zibe yizilwane zomphakathi.
Uma kukhona into eyodwa esidinga ukuyazi, yilokho inja iyisilwane esihlanganyelayo, okusho ukuthi ihlala emaqenjini emindeni ngokungafani, ngokwesibonelo, nengulule, echitha cishe unyaka wonke iyodwa. Ngenxa yalokho, inja ijwayele ukuba nokuziphatha komphakathi okuningi kune-fining. Kulula kakhulu kuye ukubona abantu nabanye abantu abanoboya futhi athuthukise isibopho esiqinile sobungane ngakubo..
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuqeqeshwa bangafunda imiyalo ehlukile. Vele, kuzoncika ebangeni lakhe lobuhlakani ukuthi akwazi ukuhlanganisa okuncane noma okuncane, kepha zonke izinhlanga neziphambano (kufaka phakathi ama-mestizo) bayakwazi ukufunda izinto ezintsha uma befundiswe ngokubekezela, inhlonipho nothando.
Ukufundiswa kwezinja
Njengoba ulimi lomzimba lwenja luhlukile kunalolu esilusebenzisayo, ochwepheshe babheka izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwenza ukuxhumana kwabantu nge-canine kwenzeke. Futhi kungukuthi, ngaphezu kokufundisa amaqhinga okusenza simomotheka, okumele kuzuzwe ukuthi ukuhlala ndawonye kumnandi kuzona zombili izinhlangothi. Yebo, yilokho okushiwo ukuhlala njengomndeni.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, okumele ukwenze ukugcina engqondweni lokho esishilo ngaphambili: Kumele sihloniphe isilwane esinaso ekhaya, sisibekezelele futhi sisinikeze uthando oluningi, ngaphandle kokwenza ubuntu kepha singakushiyi egcekeni noma engadini usuku lonke. Masikhumbule ukuthi inja, selokhu yaqala ukuvela, ibihlala emaqenjini omphakathi, hhayi yodwa. Eqinisweni, uma ungazijwayeli kancane kancane, ungahle uvele uhlupheke ngenxa yokukhathazeka ngokwehlukana.
Uma kukhulunywa ngokugwema lokhu nezinye izinkinga, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi ulandele amathiphu alandelayo:
- Hlanganyela umdlwane: izinja, ezisukela ezinyangeni ezi-2 kuya kwezi-3 ubudala, zidlula esikhathini sokuhlangana lapho kufanele zihlangane nezinye izilwane ezinoboya nabantu, futhi kufanele babe ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene (emaphandleni, edolobheni, olwandle).
- Sebenzisa ulimi lwakho lokukhuluma nolungewona owegama: asinawo umugqa, kepha iqiniso ukuthi siyawudinga. Ngokubukeka noma ngesikhundla somzimba singadlulisa okuningi. Vuliwe lesi sixhumanisi Unolwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nokuthi izinja zixhumana kanjani.
- Ungamphathi kabiLokhu, ngaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kuzosebenza kuphela ukumenza asesabe, ngeke kusisebenzele okunye. Uma wenze okuthile okungalungile, sizothi siqinile "CHA" (ngaphandle kokumemeza) ngemuva nje kokuba ukwenzile, ungalokothi amahora kamuva njengoba ubungeke uqonde.
- Sebenzisa imfundo kahle: kuyindlela ehlonipheke kakhulu yokumfundisa. Kuqukethe ukukunikeza imiklomelo (amaswidi, ama-caress, iseshini yomdlalo,…) njalo lapho wenza okuthile kahle. Kunezincwadi ezithakazelisa kakhulu ezingaba wusizo olukhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi uboya bufundiswe kahle, njengobo bendlu yokushicilela i-KNS (Ediciones KNS).
Sekukonke, ngiyethemba ukuthi kancane kancane ungafunda ukwazi ukuthi inja yakho icabangani, okuyinto ehlukile futhi engaphindeki.